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Results from IRAS and recent X-ray and optical surveys are reviewed to discuss the properties and nature of the interstellar medium in elliptical galaxies. As to the dust component, there is a strong contrast with the situation among spiral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Goudfrooij

The fraction of high-redshift sources which are multiply-imaged by intervening galaxies is strongly dependent on the cosmological constant, and so can be a useful probe of the cosmological model. However its power is limited by various…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel J. Mortlock , Rachel L. Webster

Globular cluster systems evolve, in galaxies, due to internal and external dynamics and tidal phenomena. One of the causes of evolution, dynamical friction, is responsible for the orbital decay of massive clusters into the innermost…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta

This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to a coming paper completely superseding it.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-08-13 Nam Q. Le

Alignments of spiral galaxies were thought to result from tidal torquing, where tidal field of the cosmic large-scale structure exert torquing moments onto dark matter haloes, determining their angular momentum and ultimately the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-24 Basundhara Ghosh , Kai Nussbaumer , Eileen Sophie Giesel , Björn Malte Schäfer

The paper shows an analysis of the large-scale distribution of galaxy spin directions of 739,286 galaxies imaged by DES. The distribution of the spin directions of the galaxies exhibits a large-scale dipole axis. Comparison of the location…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-02 Lior Shamir

We present preliminary results from measuring Galactic orientation angles of 800 elliptical and bipolar Planetary Nebulae (PNe) in the Hong Kong/Australian Astronomical Observatory/Strasbourg Observatory H-alpha Planetary Nebula (HASH)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-23 Andreas Ritter , Quentin A. Parker

In this paper, we present the results of comparing the angular distribution of Abell clusters with Galactic HI measurements. For most subsamples of clusters considered, their positions on the sky appear to be anti-correlated with respect to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 R. C. Nichol , A. J. Connolly

We study the large-scale distribution of the arrival directions of the highest energy cosmic rays observed by various experiments. Despite clearly insufficient statistics, we find a deficit of cosmic rays at energies higher than 10^{20} eV…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 D. S. Gorbunov , S. V. Troitsky

This paper reviews the measurements of galaxy correlations at high redshifts, and discusses how these may be understood in models of hierarchical gravitational collapse. The clustering of galaxies at redshift one is much weaker than at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. A. Peacock

This paper has been withdrawn by the author because eq.(4) and those subsequent are incorrect.

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 George A. Baker,

This paper has been withdrawn by the authors. Some of the arguments developed in the paper are erroneous. They will be rectified in a later publication.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-10 Gerald E. Brown , Masayasu Harada , Jeremy W. Holt , Mannque Rho , Chihiro Sasaki

In the present study, the dependences of the morphological types of the first and second ranked group galaxies on the magnitude gap were studied. It is shown that there is no increase in the relative number of elliptical galaxies among the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-29 Abraham P. Mahtessian , Vardan H. Movsisyan , Lazar A. Mahtessian

This paper has been withdrawn by the authors because it has been combined with "Higher Auslander Algebras Admitting Trivial Maximal Orthogonal Subcategories" (arXiv:0903.0761) together. Please see the new version of the latter paper for the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-25 Zhaoyong Huang , Xiaojin Zhang

Observations consistently show that elliptical galaxies follow a tight "fundamental plane" scaling relation between size, mean surface brightness and velocity dispersion, with the form $R \propto \sigma^{a}\mu^{b}$. This relation not only…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Dan S. Taranu , John Dubinski , H. K. C. Yee

We review the origin, evolution and physical nature of hot gas in elliptical galaxies and associated galaxy groups. Unanticipated recent X-ray observations with Chandra and XMM indicate much less cooling than previously expected.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 William G. Mathews , Fabrizio Brighenti

The light profiles of elliptical (E) galaxies are known to display small systematic deviations (0.1-0.2 mag.) from the R^1/4 law. In this paper we show that the senses and amplitudes of these departures can be naturally accounted for by a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Jens Hjorth , Jes Madsen

This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to inconsistency of the considered working hypothesis. The consistent treatment is presented in the last publications of the author.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Zahid Zakir

This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to a crucial error in several equations.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Seoktae Koh , Chul H. Lee

Elliptical galaxies have been observed to cluster near a ribbon along a two-dimensional plane (the Fundamental Plane of Elliptical Galaxies) in the three dimensional space of effective radius, effective surface brightness and central…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 S. E. Levine
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