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Related papers: How much of the inflaton potential do we see?

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We consider a non-minimally coupled inflaton, in a higher order curvature background, leading to a potential which evolves with the curvature scalar of the Universe, and which describes two regimes. The first one is a de Sitter phase, where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 Jean Alexandre

For the constant-roll tachyon inflation, we derive the analytical expressions for the scalar and tensor power spectra, the scalar and tensor spectral tilts and the tensor to scalar ratio up to the first order by using the method of Bessel…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-03 Qing Gao , Yungui Gong , Qin Fei

The spectral index of scalar perturbations is an important observable that allows us to learn about inflationary physics. In particular, a detection of a significant deviation from a constant spectral index could enable us to rule out the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 J. P. P. Vieira , Christian T. Byrnes , Antony Lewis

We investigate inflation in modified gravity framework by introducing a direct coupling term between a scalar field $\phi$ and the trace of the energy momentum tensor $T$ as $f(\phi,T) = 2 \phi( \kappa^{1/2} \alpha T + \kappa^{5/2} \beta…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-17 Ashmita , Payel Sarkar , Prasanta Kumar Das

We examine extended inflation models enhanced by the addition of a coupling between the inflaton field and the space-time curvature. We examine two types of model, where the underlying inflaton potential takes on second-order and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Andrew M Laycock , Andrew R Liddle

Usual inflation is realized with a slow rolling scalar field minimally coupled to gravity. In contrast, we consider dynamics of a scalar with a flat effective potential, conformally coupled to gravity. Surprisingly, it contains an attractor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Lev Kofman , Shinji Mukohyama

We present a new model of inflation in which the inflaton is the extra component of a gauge field in a 5d theory compactified on a circle. The chief merit of this model is that the potential comes only from non-local effects so that its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Hsin-Chia Cheng , Paolo Creminelli , Lisa Randall

Cosmological inflation is studied in the case where the inflaton is the overall modulus $T$ for an orbifold. General forms of the (non-perturbative) superpotential are considered to ensure that $G=K+{\rm ln}|W|^2$ is modular invariant. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Bailin , G. V. Kraniotis , A. Love

We consider an inflationary scenario where the rate of inflaton roll defined by $\ddot\phi/H\dot \phi$ remains constant. The rate of roll is small for slow-roll inflation, while a generic rate of roll leads to the interesting case of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-09 Hayato Motohashi , Alexei A. Starobinsky , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We construct non-linear inflaton potential energy densities that describe not-necessarily very-slowly-rolling closed and open inflation models, and compute tilted primordial spatial inhomogeneity power spectra that follow from quantum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-02 Bharat Ratra

We investigate the possibility of obtaining inflationary solutions of the slow roll type from a low energy Lagrangian coming from superstrings. The advantage of such an approach is that in these theories the scalar potential has only one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. De la Macorra , S. Lola

If a coupling between the inflaton and the Gauss-Bonnet term is introduced, many models of inflation that were ruled out by the most recent Planck data can be made viable again. The predictions for the scalar spectral index and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-22 Kamil Mudrunka , Kazunori Nakayama

We investigate the cosmological inflation for the Einstein-Hilbert action plus the Higgs potential function and the Gauss-Bonnet term coupled with the Higgs scalar field through a dilaton-like coupling. Then, using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-29 Zahra Ahghari , Mehrdad Farhoudi

Extending our previous work on the robustness of inflation to perturbations in the scalar field, we investigate the effects of perturbations in the transverse traceless part of the extrinsic curvature on the evolution of an inhomogeneous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-12 Katy Clough , Raphael Flauger , Eugene A. Lim

We study the generalized $\alpha$ attractor model in the context of the late time cosmic acceleration. The model interpolates between the scaling freezing and thawing dark energy models. In the slow roll region, the original potential is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-06 M. Shahalam , Ratbay Myrzakulov , Shynaray Myrzakul , Anzhong Wang

In this work we revisit $\alpha$-Starobinsky inflation, also know as $E$-model, in the light of current CMB and LSS observations. The inflaton potential in the Einstein frame for this model contains a parameter $\alpha$ in the exponential,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-11 Saisandri Saini , Akhilesh Nautiyal

We calculate the scalar gravitational and matter perturbations in the context of slow-roll inflation with multiple scalar fields, that take values on a (curved) manifold, to first order in slow roll. For that purpose a basis for these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-11 S. Groot Nibbelink , B. J. W. van Tent

We consider the torsional completion of gravity with spinor and scalar fields: we show how in this environment conditions of extreme symmetry or specific approximations imply the scalar field to be constant, so that slow-roll takes place…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-07 Luca Fabbri

We review the relation between the inflationary potential and the spectra of density (scalar) perturbations and gravitational waves (tensor perturbations) produced, with particular emphasis on the possibility of reconstructing the inflaton…

Using the constant-roll approach, DBI inflationary scenario will be studied and it is sought to compare the result with observational data. By considering the cosmological perturbations of the model, it is realized that some extra terms…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-12 Abolhassan Mohammadi , Tayeb Golanbari , Khaled Saaidi