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Determining when and how the first galaxies reionized the intergalactic medium (IGM) promises to shed light on both the nature of the first objects and the cosmic history of baryons. Towards this goal, quasar absorption lines play a unique…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-16 George D. Becker , James S. Bolton , Adam Lidz

The first sources of ionizing radiation to condense out of the dark and neutral IGM sent ionization fronts sweeping outward through their surroundings, overtaking other condensed objects and photoevaporating them. This feedback effect of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul R. Shapiro , Alejandro C. Raga

Ly$\alpha$ is the transition to the ground state from the first excited state of hydrogen (the most common element). Resonant scattering of this line by neutral hydrogen greatly impedes its emergence from galaxies, so the fraction of…

The primary difficulty in understanding the sources and processes that powered cosmic reionization is that it is not possible to directly probe the ionizing Lyman Continuum (LyC) radiation at that epoch as those photons have been absorbed…

Cosmic reionization of HI leaves enduring relics in the post-reionization intergalactic medium, potentially influencing the Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly$\alpha$) forest down to redshifts as low as $z \approx 2$, which is the so-called ''memory of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-12 Yifan Zheng , Paulo Montero-Camacho , Zheng Cai , Yi Mao

The next generation of telescopes aim to directly observe the first generation of galaxies that initiated the reionization process in our Universe. The Lyman Alpha (Lya) emission line is robustly predicted to be the most prominent intrinsic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-16 Mark Dijkstra

We present sensitivity forecasts for the PAST 21cm reionization observations and compare these with the measured sensitivity of a prototype array. We discuss the likely epoch-of-reionization structures and the redshifts that can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ue-Li Pen Xiang-Ping Wu Jeff Peterson

In La Plante et al. (2017), we presented a new suite of hydrodynamic simulations with the aim of accurately capturing the process of helium II reionization. In this paper, we discuss the observational signatures present in the He II…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Paul La Plante , Hy Trac , Rupert Croft , Renyue Cen

In this work we present a new hybrid method to simulate the thermal effects of the reionization in cosmological hydrodynamical simulations. The method improves upon the standard approach used in simulations of the intergalactic medium (IGM)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-11 Jose Oñorbe , F. B. Davies , Z. Lukić , J. F. Hennawi , D. Sorini

Ly$\alpha$ absorption spectra of QSOs at redshifts $z\simeq6$ show complete Gunn-Peterson absorption troughs (dark gaps) separated by tiny leaks. The dark gaps are from the intergalactic medium (IGM) where the density of neutral hydrogen…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Long-Long Feng , Hong-Guang Bi , Ji-Ren Liu , Li-Zhi Fang

We introduce a new project to understand helium reionization using fully coupled $N$-body, hydrodynamics, and radiative transfer simulations. This project aims to capture correctly the thermal history of the intergalactic medium (IGM) as a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Paul La Plante , Hy Trac

The Cosmic Dark Ages and the Epoch of Reionization constitute a crucial missing link in our understanding of the evolution of the intergalactic medium and the formation and evolution of galaxies. Due to the complex nature of this global…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-06-19 Ilian T. Iliev , Paul R. Shapiro , Garrelt Mellema , Hugh Merz , Ue-Li Pen

We develop an analytic approach to study inhomogeneous reionization on large scales by solving the equations of ionization balance and radiative transfer to first order in perturbations. Given the spatial distribution and spectrum of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jun Zhang , Lam Hui , Zoltan Haiman

We produce simulations of emission of the atomic CII line in large sky fields in order to determine the current prospects for mapping this line during the high redshift Epoch of Reionization. We estimate the CII line intensity, redshift…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-22 Marta B. Silva , Mário G. santos , Asantha Cooray , Yan Gong

We model the high redshift (z > 5) Lyman-$\alpha$ emitting (LAE) galaxy population using the empirical rest-frame equivalent width distribution. We calibrate to the observed luminosity function and angular correlation function at z = 5.7 as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-02-19 Lewis H. Weinberger , Martin G. Haehnelt , Girish Kulkarni

During the epoch of reionization, Ly-alpha photons emitted by the first stars can couple the neutral hydrogen spin temperature to the kinetic gas temperature, providing the opportunity to observe the gas in emission or absorption in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Semelin , F. Combes , S. Baek

We use a set of semi-numerical simulations based on Zel'dovich approximation, friends-of-friends algorithm and excursion set formalism to generate reionization maps of high dynamic range with a range of assumptions regarding the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Roy Choudhury , M. G. Haehnelt , J. Regan

We use the THESAN radiation-hydrodynamics simulations to investigate how Lyman-$\alpha$ emitters (LAEs) trace ionized bubble sizes during the Epoch of Reionization. We generate realistic LAE catalogs by combining accurate intrinsic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-20 Meredith Neyer , Aaron Smith , Mark Vogelsberger , Luz Ángela García , Rahul Kannan , Enrico Garaldi , Laura Keating

We study the properties of self-shielding intergalactic absorption systems and their implications for the ionizing background. We find that cosmological simulations post-processed with detailed radiative transfer calculations generally are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-14 Matthew McQuinn , S. Peng Oh , C. -A. Faucher-Giguere

We present the algorithm and main results of our semi-numerical simulation, islandFAST, which is developed from the 21cmFAST and designed for the late stage of reionization. The islandFAST predicts the evolution and size distribution of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-09 Yidong Xu , Bin Yue , Xuelei Chen