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We will make the case that \textit{pedal coordinates} (instead of polar or Cartesian coordinates) are more natural settings in which to study force problems of classical mechanics in the plane. We will show that the trajectory of a test…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-19 Petr Blaschke

There are now evidences that the cosmological constant $\Lambda$ has a non-zero positive value. Alternative scenarios to a pure cosmological constant model are provided by quintessence, an effective negative pressure fluid permeating the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Antonio Vale , Jose' P. S. Lemos

Composite rigging systems, involving membranes that meet on strings that meet on monopoles, arise naturally by the Kibble mechanism as topological defects in field theories involving spontaneous symmetry breaking. Such systems will tend to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Brandon Carter

The universality of the Laplace-Runge-Lenz symmetry in all rotationally symmetric systems is discussed. The independence of the symmetry on the type of interaction is proven using only the most generic properties of the Poisson brackets.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Uri Ben-Ya'acov

A celebrated result of Bertrand states that the only central force potentials on the plane with the property that all bounded orbits are periodic are the Kepler potential and the potential of the harmonic oscillator. In this paper, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Asselle Luca , Baranzini Stefano

The well known effect of the linear damping on the moving nonlinear Schr\"odinger soliton (even when there is a supply of energy via the spatially homogeneous driving) is to quench its momentum to zero. Surprisingly, the zero momentum does…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 I. V. Barashenkov , E. V. Zemlyanaya

We investigate the motion in space of an infinitesimal particle in the gravitational field generated by three primary bodies positioned at the vertices of a fixed equilateral triangle. We assume that the distances between the primaries are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Edward A. Turner , Francisco Crespo , Jhon Vidarte , Jersson Villafañe , Jorge Zapata

A novel view for the emergence of chaos in Lorenz-like systems is presented. For such purpose, the Lorenz problem is reformulated in a classical mechanical form and it turns out to be equivalent to the problem of a damped and forced one…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Festa , A. Mazzino , D. Vincenzi

In Newtonian gravity, a self-gravitating collisionless gas around a massive object such as a star or a planet is modeled via the Vlasov--Poisson system with an external Kepler potential. The presence of this attractive potential allows for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Sanchit Chaturvedi , Jonathan Luk

The $Kepler$ $orbits$ form a 3-parameter family of $unparametrized$ plane curves, consisting of all conics sharing a focus at a fixed point. We study the geometry and symmetry properties of this family, as well as natural 2-parameter…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-21 Gil Bor , Connor Jackman

The existing polar continuum theory contains unresolved indeterminacies in the spherical part of the couple-stress tensor. This severely restricts its applicability in the study of micro and nano-scale solid and fluid mechanics and, perhaps…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-09-17 Ali R. Hadjesfandiari , Gary F. Dargush

Given a real vector space V of finite dimension, together with a particular homogeneous field of bivectors that we call a "field of projective forces", we define a law of dynamics such that the position of the particle is a "ray" i.e. a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-11-24 Alain Albouy

The relativistic precession can be quickly inferred from the nonlinear polar orbit equation without actually solving it.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-05 Maurizio M. D'Eliseo

We derive the perihelion precession of planetary orbits using quantum field theory extending the Standard Model to include gravity. Modeling the gravitational bound state of an electron via the Dirac equation of unified gravity [Rep. Prog.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-18 Mikko Partanen , Jukka Tulkki

Casimir and Casimir-Polder repulsion have been known for more than 50 years. The general "Lifshitz" configuration of parallel semi-infinite dielectric slabs permits repulsion if they are separated by a dielectric fluid that has a value of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-09 Kimball A. Milton , E. K. Abalo , Prachi Parashar , Nima Pourtolami , Iver Brevik , Simen A. Ellingsen

We study on the whole space R d the compressible Euler system with damping coupled to the Poisson equation when the damping coefficient tends towards infinity. We first prove a result of global existence for the Euler-Poisson system in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Valentin Lemarié

The Casimir forces between two plates moving parallel to each other are found by calculating the vacuum electromagnetic stress tensor. The perpendicular force between the plates is modified by the motion but there is no lateral force on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. G. Philbin , U. Leonhardt

In this paper, we consider a time-periodically forced Kepler problem in any dimensions, with an external force which we only assume to be regular in a neighborhood of the attractive center. We prove that there exist infinitely many periodic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-30 Lei Zhao

Bertrand's theorem in classical mechanics of the central force fields attracts us because of its predictive power. It categorically proves that there can only be two types of forces which can produce stable, circular orbits. In the present…

Classical Physics · Physics 2011-05-09 Prashant Kumar , Kaushik Bhattacharya

Regularization of damped motion under central forces in two and three-dimensions are investigated and equivalent, undamped systems are obtained. The dynamics of a particle moving in $\frac{1}{r}$ potential and subjected to a damping force…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-24 E. Harikumar , Suman Kumar Panja , Partha Guha