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Quasi-particle picture in a magnetic field is pursued for dynamical spin and charge correlation functions of the one-dimensional supersymmetric t-J model with inverse-square interaction. With use of exact diagonalization and the asymptotic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Yasuhiro Saiga , Yoshio Kuramoto

Different bases for the spin-1 density matrix are discussed to clarify the connection between its components and observables measured in heavy-ion collisions. The theoretical advantage of using the adjoint representation for spin matrices…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-03 Wojciech Florkowski , Sudip Kumar Kar , Valeriya Mykhaylova

The Hohenberg-Kohn theorem of density functional theory (DFT) for the case of electrons interacting with an external magnetic field (that couples to spin only) is examined in more detail than previously. A unexpected generalization is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Eschrig , W. E. Pickett

Multi-band Gutzwiller-correlated wave functions reconcile the contrasting concepts of itinerant band electrons versus electrons localized in partially filled atomic shells. The exact evaluation of these variational ground states in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Weber , J. Buenemann , F. Gebhard

We introduce a nonsymmetric real matrix which contains all the information that the usual Hermitian density matrix does, and which has exactly the same tensor product structure. The properties of this matrix are analyzed in detail in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Timothy F. Havel

We present an integral formula for the density matrix of a finite segment of the infinitely long spin-1/2 XXZ chain. This formula is valid for any temperature and any longitudinal magnetic field.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Frank Göhmann , Andreas Klümper , Alexander Seel

The magnetic properties of the two-channel periodic Anderson model for uranium ions, comprised of a quadrupolar and a magnetic doublet are investigated through the crossover from the mixed-valent to the stable moment regime using dynamical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Frithjof B. Anders

In a recent paper, A. Akbari, N. H. March and A. Rubio [Phys. Rev. A. 76, 032510 (2007)] have investigated the one-electron reduced density-matrix and the momentum density of several two-electron model atoms, including the Hooke's atom. The…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-09-28 Ragot Sebastien

The hydrodynamic transport of local conserved densities furnishes an effective coarse-grained description of the dynamics of a many-body quantum system. However, the full quantum dynamics contains much more structure beyond the simplified…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-01-26 Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Alan Morningstar , Romain Vasseur , Vedika Khemani

The density of states near zero energy in a graphene due to strong point defects with random positions are computed. Instead of focusing on density of states directly, we analyze eigenfunctions of inverse T-matrix in the unitary limit.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 Bor-Luen Huang , Ming-Che Chang , Chung-Yu Mou

Using the Wigner-Vlasov formalism, an exact 3D solution of the Schr\"odinger equation for a scalar particle in an electromagnetic field is constructed. Electric and magnetic fields are non-uniform. According to the exact expression for the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-13 E. E. Perepelkin , B. I. Sadovnikov , N. G. Inozemtseva , P. V. Afonin

The one-particle density matrix of a one-dimensional system of fermions featuring a hard-core repulsive interaction at short distances can be computed (numerically) exactly by means of the continuous-space Worm Algorithm, without any sign…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-22 Massimo Boninsegni

The multi-band Gutzwiller method, combined with calculations based on density functional theory, is employed to study total energy curves of the ferromagnetic ground state of Ni. A new method is presented which allows flow of charge between…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Ohm , S. Weiser , R. Umstätter , W. Weber , J. Bünemann

The phase transition of hard-sphere Heisenberg and Neutral Hard spheres mixture fluids has been investigated with the density functional theory in mean-field approximation (MF). The matrix of second derivatives of the grand canonical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-10-21 L. S. Li , X. S. Chen

The hierarchy of equations for reduced density matrices that describes a thermodynamically equilibrium quantum system obtained earlier by the author is investigated in the momentum representation. In the paper it is shown that the use of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-19 V. A. Golovko

Understanding the nature of the excitation spectrum in quantum spin liquids is of fundamental importance, in particular for the experimental detection of candidate materials. However, current theoretical and numerical techniques have…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-20 Francesco Ferrari , Federico Becca

The energy density method is generalized to include spin polarization with the full formalism derived based on spin-density functional theory, which aims at decomposing the total energy into well-defined atomic energies. The method involves…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-27 Yang Dan , Dallas R. Trinkle

Isotopic fluctuations in fragment formation are investigated in a quasi-analytical description of the spinodal decomposition scenario. By exploiting the fluctuation-dissipation relations the covariance matrix of density fluctuations is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Colonna , F. Matera

For a sample of absolutely bounded i.i.d. random variables with a continuous density the cumulative distribution function of the sample variance is represented by a univariate integral over a Fourier series. If the density is a polynomial…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-10 T. Royen

Fractionalization remains one of the most fascinating manifestations of strong interactions in quantum many-body systems. In quantum magnetism, the existence of spinons -- collective magnetic excitations that behave as quasiparticles with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-31 N. E. Shaik , E. Fogh , B. Dalla Piazza , B. Normand , D. Ivanov , H. M. Rønnow