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The Riemann problem for the discrete conservation law $2 \dot{u}_n + u^2_{n+1} - u^2_{n-1} = 0$ is classified using Whitham modulation theory, a quasi-continuum approximation, and numerical simulations. A surprisingly elaborate set of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-05-21 Patrick Sprenger , Christopher Chong , Emmanuel Okyere , Michael Herrmann , P. G. Kevrekidis , Mark A. Hoefer

We develop a well-balanced central-upwind scheme for rotating shallow water model with horizontal temperature and/or density gradients---the thermal rotating shallow water (TRSW). The scheme is designed using the flux globalization…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Alexander Kurganov , Yongle Liu , Vladimir Zeitlin

This paper is presented to give numerical solutions of some cases of nonlinear wave-like equations with variable coefficients by using Reduced Differential Transform Method (RDTM). RDTM can be applied most of the physical, engineering,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-21 Murat Gubes , Yildiray Keskin , Galip Oturanc

We investigate the Riemann problem for the shallow water equations with variable and (possibly) discontinuous topography and provide a complete description of the properties of its solutions: existence; uniqueness in the non-resonant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Philippe G. LeFloch , Mai Duc Thanh

We consider the recovery of a potential associated with a semi-linear wave equation on $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, $n\geq 1$. We show a H\"older stability estimate for the recovery of an unknown potential $a$ of the wave equation $\square u +a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Matti Lassas , Tony Liimatainen , Leyter Potenciano-Machado , Teemu Tyni

In this paper, it is shown how a combination of approximate symmetries of a nonlinear wave equation with small dissipations and singularity analysis provides exact analytic solutions. We perform the analysis using the Lie symmetry algebra…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-24 Alfred Michel Grundland , Alexander Hariton

In this article we discuss the numerical analysis for the finite difference scheme of the one-dimensional nonlinear wave equations with dynamic boundary conditions. From the viewpoint of the discrete variational derivative method we propose…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Akihiro Umeda , Yuta Wakasugi , Shuji Yoshikawa

We develop a second-order well-balanced central-upwind scheme for the compressible Euler equations with gravitational source term. Here, we advocate a new paradigm based on a purely conservative reformulation of the equations using global…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Alina Chertock , Shumo Cui , Alexander Kurganov , Şeyma Nur Özcan , Eitan Tadmor

Motivated by the viewpoint of integrable systems, we study commuting flows of 2-component quasilinear equations, reducing to investigate the solutions of the wave equation with non-constant speed. In this paper, we apply the reduction…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-15 Natale Manganaro , Alessandra Rizzo , Pierandrea Vergallo

We explore the relation between fast waves, damping and imposed noise for different scalings by considering the singularly perturbed stochastic nonlinear wave equations \nu u_{tt}+u_t=\D u+f(u)+\nu^\alpha\dot{W} on a bounded spatial domain.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-09-15 Wei Wang , Yan Lv , A. J. Roberts

The generalized perturbative reduction method is used to find the two-component vector breather solution of the Born-Infeld equation $ U_{tt} -C U_{zz} = - A U_{t}^{2} U_{zz} - \sigma U_{z}^{ 2} U_{tt} + B U_{z} U_{t} U_{zt} $. It is shown…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-06-11 G. T. Adamashvili

Weighted averaged finite difference methods for solving fractional diffusion equations are discussed and different formulae of the discretization of the Riemann-Liouville derivative are considered. The stability analysis of the different…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Santos B. Yuste

In this paper, we present and analyze an energy-conserving and linearly implicit scheme for solving the nonlinear wave equations. Optimal error estimates in time and superconvergent error estimates in space are established without time-step…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Waixiang Cao , Dongfang Li , Zhimin Zhang

A nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with repulsive (defocusing) nonlinearity is considered. As an example, a system with a spatially varying coefficient of the nonlinear term is studied. The nonlinearity is chosen to be repelling except on a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-11-28 R. K. Jackson , R. Marangell , H. Susanto

The rotation-two-component Camassa--Holm system, which possesses strongly nonlinear coupled terms and high-order differential terms, tends to have continuous nonsmooth solitary wave solutions, such as peakons, stumpons, composite waves and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-13 Tong Yan , Jiwei Zhang , Qifeng Zhang

The topic of this paper is a semi-linear, defocusing wave equation $u_{t t}-\Delta u=-|u|^{p-1} u$ in sub-conformal case in the higher dimensional space whose initial data are radical and come with a finite energy. We prove some decay…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Liang Li , Ruipeng Shen

In most of the studies concerning nonlinear wave equations of Korteweg-de Vries type, the authors focus on waves of elevation. Such waves have general form ~$u_{\text{u}}(x,t)=A f(x-vt)$, where ~$A>0$. In this communication we show that if…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Anna Karczewska , Piotr Rozmej

We present a central differencing scheme for the solution of the shallow water equations with non-flat bottom topography and moving wet-dry fronts. The problem is numerically challenging due to two reasons. First, the non-flat bottom…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-11-12 Haseeb Zia , Guy Simpson

We design a conservative finite difference scheme for ideal magnetohydrodynamic simulations that attains high-order accuracy, shock-capturing, and divergence-free condition of the magnetic field. The scheme interpolates pointwise physical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-05 Takashi Minoshima , Takahiro Miyoshi , Yosuke Matsumoto

We construct solitary waves for the fractional Korteweg-De Vries type equation $u_t + (\Lambda^{-s}u + u^2)_x = 0$, where $\Lambda^{-s}$ denotes the Bessel potential operator $(1 + |D|^2)^{-\frac{s}{2}}$ for $s \in (0,\infty)$. The approach…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-04 Swati Yadav , Jun Xue