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We extend naturally the spectral triple which define noncommutative geometry (NCG) in order to incorporate supersymmetry and obtain supersymmetric Dirac operator D_M which acts on Minkowskian manifold. Inversely, we can consider the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-07 Satoshi Ishihara , Hironobu Kataoka , Atsuko Matsukawa , Hikaru Sato , Masafumi Shimojo

This is an introduction to graph theory, from a geometric and analytic viewpoint. A finite graph $X$ is described by its adjacency matrix $d\in M_N(0,1)$, which can be thought of as being a kind of discrete Laplacian, and we first discuss…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Teo Banica

The Laplacian matrix of a simple graph is the difference of the diagonal matrix of vertex degree and the (0,1) adjacency matrix. In the past decades, the Laplacian spectrum has received much more and more attention, since it has been…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-31 Xiao-Dong Zhang

We study the $p$-independence of spectra of Laplace operators on graphs arising from regular Dirichlet forms on discrete spaces. Here, a sufficient criterion is given solely by a uniform subexponential growth condition. Moreover, under a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-29 Frank Bauer , Bobo Hua , Matthias Keller

We construct a universal spin$_c$ Dirac operator on $\mathbb{C}P^n$ built by projecting $su(n+1)$ left actions and prove its equivalence to the standard right action Dirac operator on $\mathbb{C}P^n$. The eigenvalue problem is solved and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-10 Idrish Huet , Julieta Medina

We study Laplacians associated to a graph and single out a class of such operators with special regularity properties. In the case of locally finite graphs, this class consists of all selfadjoint, non-negative restrictions of the standard…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-05-07 Sebastian Haeseler , Matthias Keller , Daniel Lenz , Radosław Wojciechowski

The nature of so-called differential-algebraic operators and their approximations is constitutive for the direct treatment of higher-index differential-algebraic equations. We treat first-order differential-algebraic operators in detail and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-22 Michael Hanke , Roswitha März

In this paper, we introduce several new secondary invariants for Dirac operators on a complete Riemannian manifold with a uniform positive scalar curvature metric outside a compact set and use these secondary invariants to establish a…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2021-09-02 Xiaoman Chen , Hongzhi Liu , Hang Wang , Guoliang Yu

The aim of this work is to obtain new inequalities for the variable symmetric division deg index $SDD_\alpha(G) = \sum_{uv \in E(G)} (d_u^\alpha/d_v^\alpha+d_v^\alpha/d_u^\alpha)$, and to characterize graphs extremal with respect to them.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-03 R. Aguilar-Sanchez , J. A. Mendez-Bermudez , Jose M. Rodriguez , Jose M. Sigarreta

The $p$-Laplacian for graphs, as well as the vertex Laplace operator and the hyperedge Laplace operator for the general setting of oriented hypergraphs, are generalized. In particular, both a vertex $p$-Laplacian and a hyperedge…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Jürgen Jost , Raffaella Mulas , Dong Zhang

We first strictly expressed the basic notions and research methods of abstract operators, which systematically expounded the main results of abstract operator theory. By combining abstract operators with the Laplace transform, we can easily…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Guang-Qing Bi , Yue-Kai Bi

We present a matrix technique to obtain the spectrum and the analytical index of some elliptic operators defined on compact Riemannian manifolds. The method uses matrix representations of the derivative which yield exact values for the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 R. G. Campos , J. L. Lopez-Lopez , R. Vera

We discuss ways in which momentum operators can be introduced on an oriented metric graph. A necessary condition appears to the balanced property, or a matching between the numbers of incoming and outgoing edges; we show that a graph…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-07 Pavel Exner

This paper is the first of two papers constructing a calculus of pseudodifferential operators suitable for doing analysis on Q-rank 1 locally symmetric spaces and Riemannian manifolds generalizing these. This generalization is the interior…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-09-07 Daniel Grieser , Eugenie Hunsicker

We study general conditions under which the computations of the index of a perturbed Dirac operator $D_{s}=D+sZ$ localize to the singular set of the bundle endomorphism $Z$ in the semi-classical limit $s\to \infty $. We show how to use…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Igor Prokhorenkov , Ken Richardson

Here we introduce connectivity operators, namely, diffusion operators, general Laplacian operators, and general adjacency operators for hypergraphs. These operators are generalisations of some conventional notions of apparently different…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Anirban Banerjee , Samiron Parui

We address the problem of identifying families of discrete models naturally flowing in continuum limit to relativistic quantum field theories. We call them Dirac graphs. In this work, we require the graphs to obey spectrality property,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-08 Corneliu Sochichiu

We consider a combinatorial Laplace operator on a sequence of discrete graphs which approximates the m-dimensional torus when the discretization parameter tends to infinity. We establish a polyhomogeneous expansion of the resolvent trace…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Boris Vertman

This work analyzes monolayer graphene in external electromagnetic fields, which is described by the Dirac equation with minimal coupling. Supersymmetric quantum mechanics allows building new Dirac equations with modified magnetic fields.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 Miguel Castillo-Celeita , Alonso Contreras-Astorga , David J. Fernández C

In this paper, we study discrete Lyapunov models, which consist of steady-state distributions of first-order vector autoregressive models. The parameter matrix of such a model encodes a directed graph whose vertices correspond to the…