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We resolve a conjecture of Kalai asserting that the $g_2$-number of any simplicial complex $\Delta$ that represents a connected normal pseudomanifold of dimension $d\geq 3$ is at least as large as ${d+2 \choose 2}m(\Delta)$, where…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-09 Satoshi Murai , Isabella Novik

Despite a full characterization of the face vectors of simple and simplicial polytopes, the face numbers of general polytopes are poorly understood. Around 1997, B\'ar\'any asked whether for all convex $d$-polytopes $P$ and all $0 \leq k…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-06 Joshua Hinman

For a $d$-dimensional polytope with $v$ vertices, $d+1\le v\le2d$, we calculate precisely the minimum possible number of $m$-dimensional faces, when $m=1$ or $m\ge0.62d$. This confirms a conjecture of Gr\"unbaum, for these values of $m$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-17 Guillermo Pineda-Villavicencio , Julien Ugon , David Yost

We prove an inequality for the f-vectors of anti-self-polar polytopes conjectured by Katz in 1989. The proof uses Kalai's combinatorial inequality based on a result of Whiteley. The inequality can also be obtained from the results of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Mikhail G. Katz

Classical results of Cauchy and Dehn imply that the 1-skeleton of a convex polyhedron $P$ is rigid i.e. every continuous motion of the vertices of $P$ in $\mathbb R^3$ which preserves its edge lengths results in a polyhedron which is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-04 James Cruickshank , Bill Jackson , Shin-ichi Tanigawa

Let $d>k$ be positive integers. Motivated by an earlier result of Bugeaud and Nguyen, we let $E_{k,d}$ be the set of $(c_1,\ldots,c_k)\in\mathbb{R}_{\geq 0}^k$ such that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Seda Albayrak , Samprit Ghosh , Greg Knapp , Khoa D. Nguyen

We prove the non-symmetric Mahler conjecture in dimension three. More precisely, we prove the sharp lower bound \[ \mathcal P(K) \geq \frac{64}{9} \] for every convex body $K \subset \mathbb R^3$, where $\mathcal P(K)$ denotes the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Shibing Chen , Yuanyuan Li , Dongmeng Xi , Zhefeng Xu

Many problems in combinatorial geometry can be formulated in terms of curves or surfaces containing many points of a cartesian product. In 2000, Elekes and R\'onyai proved that if the graph of a polynomial contains $cn^2$ points of an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-22 Ryan Schwartz , József Solymosi , Frank de Zeeuw

In 1929 B.~N.~Delaunay proved that there are exactly 5 types of coincidence of parallelohedra at faces of codimension 3. We give a combinatorial proof of this theorem and prove several additional statements on three-codimensional faces of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Alexander Magazinov

While faces of a polytope form a well structured lattice, in which faces of each possible dimension are present, this is not true for general compact convex sets. We address the question of what dimensional patterns are possible for the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-23 Vera Roshchina , Tian Sang , David Yost

We give an explicit combinatorial description of the two-dimensional faces of both the order polytope $\mathcal{O}(P)$ and the chain polytope $\mathcal{C}(P)$ of a partially ordered set $P$. Using these descriptions, we show that for any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Ragnar Freij-Hollanti , Teemu Lundström , Aki Mori

We prove Kalai's full flag conjecture for the class of locally anti-blocking polytopes, and show that there is equality if and only if the polytope is a (generalized) Hanner polytope.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Arnon Chor

The Kepler conjecture asserts that no packing of congruent balls in three-dimensional Euclidean space has density greater than that of the face-centered cubic packing. In 1998, Sam Ferguson and I announced a computer-assisted proof of this…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Thomas Hales

The codimension-three conjecture states that any regular holonomic module extends uniquely beyond an analytic subset with codimension equal to or larger than three. We give a proof of this conjecture.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Masaki Kashiwara , Kari Vilonen

We show that up to unimodular equivalence there are only finitely many d-dimensional lattice polytopes without interior lattice points that do not admit a lattice projection onto a (d-1)-dimensional lattice polytope without interior lattice…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-04-26 Benjamin Nill , Günter M. Ziegler

In this paper, by running MMP and considering the anti-canonical fibration, we prove the Morrison-Kawamata cone conjecture for klt Calabi-Yau pairs $(X,\Delta)$ such that $\dim X$ is at most $4$, and the Iitaka dimension $\kappa(X,-K_X)$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Fulin Xu

It is shown that the weak multidimensional Suita conjecture fails for any bounded non-pseudoconvex domain with $C^{1+\varepsilon_-}$-smooth boundary. On the other hand, it is proved that the weak converse to the Suita conjecture holds for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Nikolai Nikolov

Motivated by the Weak Gravity Conjecture, we uncover an intricate interplay between black holes, BPS particle counting, and Calabi-Yau geometry in five dimensions. In particular, we point out that extremal BPS black holes exist only in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-19 Murad Alim , Ben Heidenreich , Tom Rudelius

In 2001 Sir M. F. Atiyah formulated a conjecture (C1) and later with P. Sutcliffe two stronger conjectures (C2) and (C3). These conjectures, inspired by physics (spin-statistics theorem of quantum mechanics), are geometrically defined for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dragutin Svrtan , Igor Urbiha

Introduced by Goulden and Jackson in their 1996 paper, the matchings-Jack conjecture and the hypermap-Jack conjecture (also known as the $b$-conjecture) are two major open questions relating Jack symmetric functions, the representation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-25 Andrei L. Kanunnikov , Valentin V. Promyslov , Ekaterina A. Vassilieva