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The Sun albedo of cosmic rays at GeVs energy has been discovered recently by FERMI satellite. They are traces of atmospheric CR hitting solar atmosphere and reflecting skimming gamma photons. Even if relevant for astrophysics, as being…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-05 Daniele Fargion , Pietro Oliva , Pier Giorgio De Sanctis Lucentini , Maxim Yu. Khlopov

In 2018, the IceCube collaboration reported evidence for the identification of a blazar as an astrophysical neutrino source. That evidence is briefly summarised here before focusing on the prospects of tau neutrino physics in IceCube, both…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-01-04 Daan van Eijk

Instrumenting a gigaton of ice at the geographic South Pole, the IceCube Neutrino Observatory has been at the forefront of groundbreaking scientific discoveries over the past decade. These include the observation of a flux of TeV-PeV…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-07 Tianlu Yuan

The three-flavor neutrino oscillation model describes the well-studied phenomenon of neutrinos produced in association with one charged lepton: electron, muon, or tau, and then later detected in association with a possibly different charged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-25 Peter B. Denton

The existence of astrophysical neutrinos with energies of tens of TeV and higher has been reliably established by the IceCube experiment; the first confirmations of this discovery are being obtained with the ANTARES and Baikal-GVD…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-20 Sergey Troitsky

Neutrino astronomy saw its birth with the discovery by IceCube of a diffuse flux at energies above 60 TeV with intensity comparable to a predicted upper limit to the flux from extra-galactic sources of ultra-high energy cosmic rays…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-01 Teresa Montaruli

Since 2013 IceCube cascade showers sudden overabundance have shown a fast flavor change above 30-60 TeV up to PeV energy. This flavor change from dominant muon tracks at TeVs to shower events at higher energies, has been indebted to a new…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-14 Daniele Fargion , Pietro Oliva

Muon and tau neutrinos ($\nu_x$) interact with protoneutron star matter only via neutral currents and exchange energy with the stellar gas predominantly by neutrino-electron scattering and neutrino-pair processes. In contrast, electron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 H. -Thomas Janka

Neutrino astronomy was initiated primarily to search for TeV to PeV neutrinos from Active Galactic Nuclei, and the optical Cherenkov technique is well suited for this energy range. Interest has grown recently in detecting EeV neutrinos,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Justin Vandenbroucke

Neutrinos with energies above 10^8 GeV are expected from cosmic ray interactions with the microwave background and are predicted in many speculative models. Such energetic neutrinos are difficult to detect, as they are shadowed by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jonathan L. Feng , Peter Fisher , Frank Wilczek , Terri M. Yu

We perform a new, detailed calculation of the flux and energy spectrum of Earth-emerging $\tau$-leptons generated from the interactions of tau neutrinos and antineutrinos in the Earth. A layered model of the Earth is used to describe the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-15 Mary Hall Reno , John F. Krizmanic , Tonia M. Venters

We study prospects for the observations of high-energy cosmic tau neutrinos (E \geq 10^6 GeV) originating from proton acceleration in the cores of active galactic nuclei. We consider the possibility that vacuum flavor neutrino oscillations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-03 H. Athar , G. Parente , E. Zas

Aspects related to production, propagation and prospects for observationsof high energy astrophysical tau neutrinos originating from some representativeextra terrestrial sources such as atmosphere of earth, our galactic plane as well as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Athar

The phenomenon of neutrino flavor oscillations motivates searches for sterile neutrinos in a broad range of masses and mixing-parameter values. A sterile neutrino $N$ that mixes predominantly with the $\tau$ neutrino is particularly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-20 C. O. Dib , J. C. Helo , M. Nayak , N. A. Neill , A. Soffer , J. Zamora-Saa

We review the phenomenology of ultra-high energy (UHE) neutrino detection. The motivations for looking for such neutrinos stemming from observational evidence and the potential for new physics discoveries are enumerated, and their expected…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Raj Gandhi

We report a search for a heavy neutral lepton (HNL) that mixes predominantly with $\nu_\tau$. The search utilizes data collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric energy $e^+ e^-$ collider. The data sample was collected at and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-06-17 Belle Collaboration , M. Nayak , S. Dey , A. Soffer , I. Adachi , H. Aihara , S. Al Said , D. M. Asner , H. Atmacan , R. Ayad , V. Babu , Sw. Banerjee , M. Bauer , P. Behera , K. Belous , M. Bessner , V. Bhardwaj , B. Bhuyan , T. Bilka , D. Biswas , A. Bobrov , D. Bodrov , M. Bračko , P. Branchini , T. E. Browder , A. Budano , M. Campajola , D. Červenkov , M. -C. Chang , B. G. Cheon , H. E. Cho , K. Cho , Y. Choi , S. Choudhury , S. Das , G. De Nardo , G. De Pietro , R. Dhamija , F. Di Capua , J. Dingfelder , Z. Doležal , T. V. Dong , S. Dubey , P. Ecker , D. Epifanov , T. Ferber , O. Fogel , B. G. Fulsom , V. Gaur , A. Giri , P. Goldenzweig , E. Graziani , K. Gudkova , C. Hadjivasiliou , S. Halder , T. Hara , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , S. Hazra , M. T. Hedges , D. Herrmann , W. -S. Hou , C. -L. Hsu , K. Inami , A. Ishikawa , R. Itoh , M. Iwasaki , W. W. Jacobs , S. Jia , Y. Jin , T. Kawasaki , C. Kiesling , C. H. Kim , D. Y. Kim , K. Kinoshita , P. Kodyš , A. Korobov , S. Korpar , P. Križan , P. Krokovny , T. Kuhr , D. Kumar , R. Kumar , A. Kuzmin , Y. -J. Kwon , Y. -T. Lai , T. Lam , J. S. Lange , M. Laurenza , S. C. Lee , L. K. Li , Y. B. Li , L. Li Gioi , J. Libby , K. Lieret , Y. -R. Lin , D. Liventsev , T. Luo , Y. Ma , M. Masuda , S. K. Maurya , F. Meier , M. Merola , K. Miyabayashi , R. Mizuk , G. B. Mohanty , R. Mussa , I. Nakamura , M. Nakao , Z. Natkaniec , A. Natochii , L. Nayak , S. Nishida , S. Ogawa , H. Ono , P. Oskin , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , S. Pardi , H. Park , J. Park , S. -H. Park , A. Passeri , S. Patra , S. Paul , R. Pestotnik , L. E. Piilonen , T. Podobnik , E. Prencipe , M. T. Prim , M. Röhrken , A. Rostomyan , N. Rout , G. Russo , S. Sandilya , L. Santelj , V. Savinov , G. Schnell , C. Schwanda , Y. Seino , K. Senyo , M. E. Sevior , W. Shan , C. Sharma , C. P. Shen , J. -G. Shiu , J. B. Singh , A. Sokolov , E. Solovieva , M. Starič , M. Sumihama , M. Takizawa , K. Tanida , F. Tenchini , Y. Unno , S. Uno , Y. Ushiroda , S. E. Vahsen , M. -Z. Wang , S. Watanuki , E. Won , B. D. Yabsley , W. Yan , J. H. Yin , L. Yuan , Z. P. Zhang , V. Zhilich , V. Zhukova

Decades of progress have culminated in first light for high-energy neutrino astronomy: the identification of the first astrophysical sources of TeV-PeV neutrinos by the IceCube neutrino telescope, the active galactic nuclei NGC 1068 and TXS…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-18 Lisa Johanna Schumacher , Mauricio Bustamante , Matteo Agostini , Foteini Oikonomou , Elisa Resconi

We have searched for neutrinoless tau lepton decays into l h h or l V0, where l stands for an electron or muon, h for a charged light hadron, pi or K, and V0 for a neutral vector meson, rho, K*(892) and phi, using a 158 /fb data sample…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Y. Yusa

The undisputed galactic origin of cosmic rays at energies below the so-called knee implies an existence of a nonthemal population of galactic objects which effectively accelerate protons and nuclei to TeV-PeV energies. The distinct…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Felix Aharonian

The detection of Earth-skimming tau neutrinos has turned into a very promising strategy for the observation of UHE cosmic neutrinos. The sensitivity of this channel crucially depends on the parameters of the propagation of the tau neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-10 O. Blanch Bigas , O. Deligny , K. Payet , V. Van Elewyck