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Related papers: Spin dynamics in a one-dimensional ferromagnetic B…

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We have investigated spin dynamics in a 2D quantum gas. Through spin-changing collisions, two clouds with opposite spin orientations are spontaneously created in a Bose-Einstein condensate. After ballistic expansion, both clouds acquire…

We show that a ferromagnetic Bose-Einstein condensate has not only line-like vortex excitations, but in general also allows for point-like topological excitations, i.e., skyrmions. We discuss the thermodynamic stability and the dynamic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 U. Al Khawaja , H. T. C. Stoof

We study weak itinerant ferromagnetism in one-dimensional Fermi systems using perturbation theory and bosonization. We find that longitudinal spin fluctuations propagate ballistically with velocity v_m << v_F, where v_F is the Fermi…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Lorenz Bartosch , Marcus Kollar , Peter Kopietz

We investigate the stability of supercurrents in a Bose-Einstein condensate with one-dimensional spin-orbit and Raman couplings. The consequence of the lack of Galilean invariance is explicitly discussed. We show that in the plane-wave…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-06-13 Tomoki Ozawa , Lev P. Pitaevskii , Sandro Stringari

We theoretically study how excitations due to spontaneous emission and trap fluctuations combine with elastic collisions to change the momentum distribution of a trapped non-degenerate one-dimensional (1D) Bose gas. Using calculated…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-17 Jean-Félix Riou , Laura A. Zundel , Aaron Reinhard , David S. Weiss

We study the non-equilibrium coherent spin mixing dynamics in ferromagnetic spin-1 and antiferromagnetic spin-2 thermal gases of ultracold $^{87}$Rb atoms. Long lasting spin population oscillations with magnetic field dependent resonances…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-06-19 Xiaodong He , Bing Zhu , Xiaoke Li , Fudong Wang , Zhifang Xu , Dajun Wang

We study the expansion of a one-dimensional boson gas by suddenly increasing the length of the chain where it resides. We consider three initial ground-state configurations: the Mott insulator, the conventional superfluid clumped around…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-05-31 E. B. Molinero , C. E. Creffield , F. Sols

We develop a unified theoretical description of the induced interaction and quantum noise in a system of two spins (qubits) coupled via a quasi-one-dimensional electron gas in the Luttinger liquid regime. Our results allow evaluation of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-12 Dmitry Mozyrsky , Alexander Dementsov , Vladimir Privman

Due to the vast growth of the many-body level density with excitation energy, its smoothed form is of central relevance for spectral and thermodynamic properties of interacting quantum systems. We compute the cumulative of this level…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-06-26 Quirin Hummel , Juan Diego Urbina , Klaus Richter

We demonstrate slow dynamics and constrained motion of domain walls in one-dimensional (1D) interacting bosons with double-well dispersion. In the symmetry-broken regime, the domain-wall motion is ``fractonlike'' -- a single domain wall…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-01-23 Yang-Zhi Chou , Jay D. Sau

Single-particle dynamics of a spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensate has recently been investigated in experiments that explore the physics of Landau-Zener tunneling and of the Zitterbewegung. In this paper, we study the influence of a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-02-20 Yongping Zhang , Zhiqian Gui , Yuanyuan Chen

We study one-dimensional trapped Bose gases in the strongly interacting regime. The systems are created in an optical lattice and are subject to a longitudinal periodic potential. Bragg spectroscopy enables us to investigate the excitation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Thilo Stöferle , Henning Moritz , Christian Schori , Michael Köhl , Tilman Esslinger

We have studied excitation spectrum of the specfic 2D model of strongly interacting Bose particles via mapping of the many-body Schrodinger equation in imaginary time to the classical stochastic dynamics. In a broad range of coupling…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-17 E. V. Mozgunov , M. V. Feigel'man

Motivated by recent experiments on Faraday waves in Bose-Einstein condensates we investigate both analytically and numerically the dynamics of cigar-shaped Bose-condensed gases subject to periodic modulation of the strength of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-10 Alexandru I. Nicolin , R. Carretero-Gonzalez , P. G. Kevrekidis

We present a generalized Gross-Pitaevskii equation that describes also the dissipative dynamics of a trapped partially Bose condensed gas. It takes the form of a complex nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with noise. We consider an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. J. Bijlsma , H. T. C. Stoof

Gross-Pitaevskii equation for Bose-Einstein condensate confined in elongated cigar-shaped trap is reduced to an effective system of nonlinear equations depending on only one space coordinate along the trap axis. The radial distribution of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Kamchatnov , V. S. Shchesnovich

The achievement in cooling alkali atomic gases, such as $^{87}$Rb, $^{23}$Na and $^{7}$Li, to quantum degeneracy opens up a way to study magnetism in spinor bosons, because these constituent atoms usually have a hyperfine spin degree of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-09 Qiang Gu

We study the low-energy collective properties of a 1D spin-1 Bose gas using bosonization. After giving an overview of the technique, emphasizing the physical aspects, we apply it to the $S=1$ Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian and find a novel…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-03-02 Felipe Reyes-Osorio , Karen Rodriguez-Ramirez

We study the dynamics of dilute and ultracold bosonic gases in a quasi two-dimensional (2D) configuration and in the collisionless regime. We adopt the 2D Landau-Vlasov equation to describe a three-dimensional gas under very strong harmonic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-10-10 A. Cappellaro , F Toigo , L. Salasnich

We study hydrodynamic oscillations of a cylindrical Bose gas above the Bose-Einstein transition temperature using the hydrodynamic equations derived by Griffin, Wu and Stringari. This extends recent studies of a cylindrical Bose-condensed…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Nikuni , A. Griffin