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We provide physics-inspired derivations of a number of algorithms for computing the permanent of a matrix. In particular we formulate the computation of the permanent as a Grassmann integral that may be viewed as an interacting many-fermion…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-22 Johan Nilsson

The nonvanishing problem asks if a coefficient of a polynomial is nonzero. Many families of polynomials in algebraic combinatorics admit combinatorial counting rules and simultaneously enjoy having saturated Newton polytopes (SNP). Thereby,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Anshul Adve , Colleen Robichaux , Alexander Yong

We introduce symmetric arithmetic circuits, i.e. arithmetic circuits with a natural symmetry restriction. In the context of circuits computing polynomials defined on a matrix of variables, such as the determinant or the permanent, the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-01-22 Anuj Dawar , Gregory Wilsenach

The paper addresses the calculation of correlation functions of permanental polynomials of matrices with random entries. By exploiting a convenient contour integral representation of the matrix permanent some explicit results are provided…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yan V Fyodorov

For many fundamental problems in computational topology, such as unknot recognition and $3$-sphere recognition, the existence of a polynomial-time solution remains unknown. A major algorithmic tool behind some of the best known algorithms…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-03-08 Benjamin A. Burton , Alexander He

We extend the close interplay between continued fractions, orthogonal polynomials, and Gaussian quadrature rules to several variables in a special but natural setting which we characterize in terms of moment sequences. The crucial condition…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-03-29 Tomas Sauer , Yuan Xu

An algorithm for factoring polynomials over finite fields is given by Berlekamp in 1967. The main tool was the matrix Q corresponding to each polynomial. This paper studies the degrees of polynomials over binary field that associated with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-13 Yaotsu Chang , Chong-Dao Lee , Chia-an Liu

We design a deterministic subexponential time algorithm that takes as input a multivariate polynomial $f$ computed by a constant-depth circuit over rational numbers, and outputs a list $L$ of circuits (of unbounded depth and possibly with…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Mrinal Kumar , Varun Ramanathan , Ramprasad Saptharishi , Ben Lee Volk

This paper continues research initiated in quant-ph/0201022 . The main subject here is the so-called Edmonds' problem of deciding if a given linear subspace of square matrices contains a nonsingular matrix . We present a deterministic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonid Gurvits

Matrix permanents arise naturally in the context of linear optical networks fed with nonclassical states of light. In this letter we tie the computational complexity of a class of multi-dimensional integrals to the permanents of large…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-19 Peter P. Rohde , Dominic W. Berry , Keith R. Motes , Jonathan P. Dowling

Let $g(X)$ be a polynomial over a finite field ${\mathbb F}_q$ with degree $o(q^{1/2})$, and let $\chi$ be the quadratic residue character. We give a polynomial time algorithm to recover $g(X)$ (up to perfect square factors) given the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Swastik Kopparty

Let f be a real or complex polynomial. We give an algorithm to compute the set of generalized critical values. The algorithm uses a finite dimensional space of rational arcs along which we can reach all generalized critical values of f.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-10 Zbigniew Jelonek , Krzysztof Kurdyka

We propose a polynomial time $f$-algorithm (a deterministic algorithm which uses an oracle for factoring univariate polynomials over $\mathbb{F}_q$) for computing an isomorphism (if there is any) of a finite dimensional…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Gábor Ivanyos , Péter Kutas , Lajos Rónyai

The monomer-dimer model is fundamental in statistical mechanics. However, it is $#P$-complete in computation, even for two dimensional problems. A formulation in matrix permanent for the partition function of the monomer-dimer model is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yan Huo , Heng Liang , Si-Qi Liu , Fengshan Bai

We study a basic algorithmic problem in algebraic geometry, which we call NNL, of constructing a normalizing map as per Noether's Normalization Lemma. For general explicit varieties, as formally defined in this paper, we give a randomized…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-05-27 Ketan D. Mulmuley

In this paper, we build on the idea of Valiant \cite{Val79a} and Ben-Dor/Halevi \cite{Ben93}, that is, to count the number of satisfying solutions of a boolean formula via computing the permanent of a specially constructed matrix. We show…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-05-21 Christian Schridde

The exact computation of permanent for high-dimensional tensors is a hard problem. Having in mind the applications of permanents in other fields, providing an algorithm for the approximation of tensor permanents is an attractive subject. In…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Malihe Nobakht Kooshkghazi , Hamidreza Afshin

Strong bisimilarity on normed BPA is polynomial-time decidable, while weak bisimilarity on totally normed BPA is NP-hard. It is natural to ask where the computational complexity of branching bisimilarity on totally normed BPA lies. This…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-11-18 Chaodong He

We provide an implicit characterization of polynomial time computation in terms of ordinary differential equations: we characterize the class $\operatorname{PTIME}$ of languages computable in polynomial time in terms of differential…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-01-18 Olivier Bournez , Daniel S. Graça , Amaury Pouly

We study here several variants of the covariates fine balance problem where we generalize some of these problems and introduce a number of others. We present here a comprehensive complexity study of the covariates problems providing…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-09-18 Dorit S. Hochbaum , Asaf Levin , Xu Rao