English
Related papers

Related papers: Renormalization of vacuum energy in linearized qua…

200 papers

One of the leading issues in quantum field theory and cosmology is the mismatch between the observed and calculated values for the cosmological constant in Einstein's field equations of up to 120 orders of magnitude. In this paper, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-21 Michael Bishop , Peter Martin , Douglas Singleton

The standard model of elementary particle physics and the theory of general relativity can be extended by the introduction of a vacuum variable which is responsible for the near vanishing of the present cosmological constant (vacuum energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 F. R. Klinkhamer , G. E. Volovik

A unified theory of four-dimensional gravity together with the standard model is presented, with supersymmetry breaking of M-theory at a TeV. Masses of the the known particles are derived. The cosmological constant is quantum generated to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon Chalmers

The one-loop effective action for non-minimal scalar modified gravity on de Sitter background with a constant scalar field is found. The corresponding induced cosmological constant is evaluated. It is shown that quantum effects in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-07 G. Cognola , E. Elizalde , S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov

We show how to reliably calculate quantum gravitational corrections to cosmological models using the unique effective action formalism for quantum gravity. Our calculations are model independent and apply to any ultra-violet complete theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-07 Xavier Calmet , Roberto Casadio , Marco Sebastianutti

Lattice regularization is a standard technique for the nonperturbative definition of a quantum theory of fields. Several approaches to the construction of a quantum theory of gravity adopt this technique either explicitly or implicitly. A…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-10-22 Joshua H. Cooperman

Motivated by the conjecture that the cosmological constant problem is solved by strong quantum effects in the infrared we use the exact flow equation of Quantum Einstein Gravity to determine the renormalization group behavior of a class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Reuter , F. Saueressig

The current understanding of renormalization in quantum gravity (QG) is based on the fact that UV divergences of effective actions in the covariant QG models are covariant local expressions. This fundamental statement plays a central role…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-30 P. M. Lavrov , I. L. Shapiro

Real-Space renormalization group techniques are developed for tackling large curvature fluctuations in quantum gravity. Within cells of invariant volume $a^4$, only certain types of fluctuations are allowed. Normal coordinates are used to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-21 H. S. Sharatchandra

We propose that the consistent field renormalization of gravity requires a specific Weyl transformation of the metric tensor. As a consequence, proper length and time, as well as energy and momentum, become functions of scale. We estimate…

General Physics · Physics 2018-08-08 D. N. Coumbe

We first review the cosmological constant problem, and then mention a conjecture of Feynman according to which the general relativistic theory of gravity should be reformulated in such a way that energy does not couple to gravity. We point…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Murat Özer

The cosmological constant problem is one of the long-standing issues of modern physics. While we can measure the value of the cosmological constant with great accuracy, we are not able to calculate it in a coherent theoretical framework. On…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-21 Simone Zonetti

I consider certain renormalization effects in curved spacetime quantum field theory. In the very early universe these effects resemble those of a cosmological constant, while in the present universe they give rise to a significant finite…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonard Parker

In a natural extension of the relativity principle we argue that a quantum theory of gravity involves two fundamental scales associated with both dynamical space-time as well as dynamical momentum space. This view of quantum gravity is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Laurent Freidel , Robert G. Leigh , Djordje Minic

Homogeneous and isotropic cosmologies of the Planck era before the classical Einstein equations become valid are studied taking quantum gravitational effects into account. The cosmological evolution equations are renormalization group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 A. Bonanno , M. Reuter

A renormalizable theory of gravity is obtained if the dimension-less 4-derivative kinetic term of the graviton, which classically suffers from negative unbounded energy, admits a sensible quantisation. We find that a 4-derivative degree of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-29 Alberto Salvio , Alessandro Strumia

Quantum gravity places entirely new challenges on the formulation of a consistent theory as well as on an extraction of potentially observable effects. Quantum corrections due to the gravitational field are commonly expected to be tiny…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Bojowald

Using renormalization group methods we calculate the derivative expansion of the effective Lagrangian for a covariantly constant gauge field in curved spacetime. Curvature affects the vacuum, in particular it could induce phase transitions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 S. Odintsov , R. Percacci

A nonlocal generalization of quantum field theory in which momentum space is the space of continuous maps of a circle into $\mathbf{R}^4$ is proposed. Functional integrals in this theory are proved to exist. Renormalized quantum field model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. P. Solovyov , V. V. Belokurov , E. T. Shavgulidze

A regularization renormalization method ($RRM$) in quantum field theory ($QFT$) is discussed with simple rules: Once a divergent integral $I$ is encountered, we first take its derivative with respect to some mass parameter enough times,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-07-20 Guang-jiong Ni , Jianjun Xu , Senyue Lou