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The relations between solutions of the three types of totally linear partial differential equations of first order are presented. The approach is based on factorization of a non-homogeneous first order differential operator to products…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Viazminsky

We are able to derive the equations of motion for forced mechanical systems in a purely variational setting, both in the context of Lagrangian or Hamiltonian mechanics, by duplicating the variables of the system as introduced by Galley…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 D. Martín de Diego , R. Sato Martín de Almagro

With the dual variational principle and the saddle point reduction we use the abstract bifurcation theory recently developed by author in previous work to prove many new bifurcation results for solutions of four types of Hamiltonian…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Guangcun Lu

A direct approach to exact solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations is proposed, by using rational function transformations. The new method provides a more systematical and convenient handling of the solution process of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Wen-Xiu Ma , Jyh-Hao Lee

The present work focuses on the study of the renowned Collatz conjecture, also known as the $3x +1$ problem. The distinguished analysis approach lies on the dynamics of an iterative map in binary form. A new estimation of the enlargement of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-21 Pablo Castañeda

Nonlinear second-order ordinary differential equations are common in various fields of science, such as physics, mechanics and biology. Here we provide a new family of integrable second-order ordinary differential equations by considering…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-10-28 Dmitry Sinelshchikov

In the present article, a modified Cauchy problem (problem C) for the hyperbolic equation of the third order with the data on the equation's coefficients singularity plane is solved by Riemann method. The special class in which the solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-02-08 Vyacheslav Dolgopolov , Mikhail Dolgopolov , Irina Rodionova

This work is divided into two parts. First, we analyze the existence of positive bound and ground states for a second order stationary system coming from a coupled system of nonlinear Schr\"odinger--Korteweg-de Vries equations. Second, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-19 Rasiel Fabelo

We present a condition for a stochastic differential equation dX_{t}={\mu}(t,X_{t})dt+{\sigma}(t,X_{t})dB_{t} to have a unique functional solution of the form Z(t,B_{t}). The condition expresses a relation between {\mu} and {\sigma}. A…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-09-05 Imme van den Berg

We present a systematic study of higher-order Airy-type differential equations providing the explicit form of the solutions, deriving their power series expansions and a probabilistic interpretation. Under suitable convergence hypotheses,…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Fabrizio Cinque , Enzo Orsingher

In this paper, B=3 soliton solutions with tetrahedral symmetry are obtained numerically in the chiral quark soliton model using the rational map ansatz. The solution exhibits a triply degenerate bound spectrum of the quark orbits in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Nobuyuki Sawado , Noriko Shiiki

For the Boltzmann equation with cutoff hard potentials, we construct the unique global solution converging with an exponential rate in large time to global Maxwellians not only for the specular reflection boundary condition with the bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-04 Renjun Duan , Gyounghun Ko , Donghyun Lee

We study the hydrodynamic limits of three kinds of one-dimensional stochastic log-gases known as Dyson's Brownian motion model, its chiral version, and the Bru-Wishart process studied in dynamical random matrix theory. We define the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Taiki Endo , Makoto Katori , Noriyoshi Sakuma

We consider the regularity of stationary solutions to the linearized Boltzmann equations in bounded $C^1$ convex domains in $\mathbb{R}^3$ for gases with cutoff hard potential and cutoff Maxwellian gases. We prove that the stationary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-04 I-Kun Chen

The classical solvability of the initial-boundary problem for the Davey-Stewartson-II type system of equations is proved.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. M. Shakir'yanov , V. G. Volkov

A class of two-dimensional systems of second-order ordinary differential equations is identified in which a system requires fewer Lie point symmetries than required to solve it. The procedure distinguishes among those which are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-11-07 Sajid Ali , Asghar Qadir , Muhammad Safdar

In this paper, we study the fractional critical Schr\"{o}dinger-Poisson system \[\begin{cases} (-\Delta)^su +\lambda\phi u= \alpha u+\mu|u|^{q-2}u+|u|^{2^*_s-2}u,&~~ \mbox{in}~{\mathbb R}^3,\\ (-\Delta)^t\phi=u^2,&~~ \mbox{in}~{\mathbb…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Xiaoming He , Yuxi Meng , Marco Squassina

We investigate the role of order/disorder transitions in alchemical simulations of protein-ligand absolute binding free energies. We show, in the context of a potential of mean force description, that for a benchmarking system (the complex…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2019-10-23 Rajat Kumar Pal , Emilio Gallicchio

In this paper, we consider the system of linear equations $Ax=b$, where $A\in \Bbb{R}^{n \times n}$ is a crisp H-matrix and $b$ is a fuzzy $n$-vector. We then investigate the existence and uniqueness of a fuzzy solution to this system. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-30 Davod Khojasteh Salkuyeh

We give new Backlund transformations (BTs) for some known integrable (in the sense of being multidimensionally consistent) quadrilateral lattice equations. As opposed to the natural auto-BT inherent in every such equation, these BTs are of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 James Atkinson