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The environments of supernova explosion are often inhomogeneous and there may be jumps in their density structure. We have developed a semi-analytic model under the thin-shell approximation for supernova remnants that evolve crossing a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yang Chen , Fan Zhang , Rosa M. Williams , Q. Daniel Wang

The well-established Type Ia remnant of Tycho's supernova (SN 1572) reveals discrepant ambient medium density estimates based on either the measured dynamics or on the X-ray emission properties. This discrepancy can potentially be solved by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 A. Chiotellis , D. Kosenko , K. M. Schure , J. Vink , J. S. Kaastra

We perform two- (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamics simulations of convective oxygen shell-burning that takes place deep inside a massive progenitor star of a core-collapse supernova. Using one dimensional (1D) stellar evolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Takashi Yoshida , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake , Koh Takahashi , Ko Nakamura , Hideyuki Umeda

We carry out 1D hydrodynamical simulations of the evolution of a spherically symmetric supernova remnant (SNR) subject to an external radiation field (ERF) that influences the cooling and heating rates of the gas. We consider homogeneous…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-12 Mario Romero , Yago Ascasibar , Jan Palouš , Richard Wünsch , Mercedes Mollá

The Local and Loop I superbubbles are the closest and best investigated supernova (SN) generated bubbles and serve as test laboratories for observations and theories of the interstellar medium. Since the morphology and dynamical evolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Dieter Breitschwerdt , Miguel A. de Avillez

Composite supernova remnants consist of a pulsar wind nebula located inside a shell-type remnant. The presence of a shell has implications on the evolution of the nebula, although the converse is generally not true. The purpose of this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-09-25 M. J. Vorster , S. E. S. Ferreira , O. C. de Jager , A. Djannati-Ataï

Mechanical feedback from massive stars, primarily from supernovae, can dominate ISM structuring and phase balance, thereby profoundly affecting galactic evolutionary processes. Our understanding of mechanical feedback is based on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. S. Oey

Using a radiation-gasdynamics code the evolution of spherical planetary nebulae is followed, while taking into account the evolution of central star and the fast wind. These models show the importance of ionization fronts for the structure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Garrelt Mellema

Supernovae (SNe) powered by interaction with circumstellar material provide evidence for intense stellar mass loss during the final years leading up to core collapse. We have argued that during and after core neon burning, internal gravity…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Joshua H. Shiode , Eliot Quataert

Observations indicate that most massive stars in the Galaxy appear in groups, called OB associations, where their strong wind activity generates large structures known as superbubbles, inside which the subsequent supernovae (SNe) explode,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Parizot , A. Marcowith , E. van der Swaluw , A. M. Bykov , V. Tatischeff

We continue our numerical analysis of the morphological and energetic influence of massive stars on their ambient interstellar medium for a 35 solar mass star that evolves from the main sequence through red supergiant and Wolf-Rayet phases,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tim Freyer , Gerhard Hensler , Harold W. Yorke

We propose that the pulsar nebula associated with the pulsar J2229+6114 and the supernova remnant (SNR) G106.3+2.7 are the result of the same supernova explosion. The whole structure is located at the edge of an HI bubble with extended…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Roland Kothes , Bulent Uyaniker , Serge Pineault

Star clusters interact with the interstellar medium (ISM) in various ways, most importantly in the destruction of molecular star-forming clouds, resulting in inefficient star formation on galactic scales. On cloud scales, ionizing radiation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-07-25 Daniel Rahner , Eric W. Pellegrini , Simon C. O. Glover , Ralf S. Klessen

We present theoretical semi-analytic models for the interaction of stellar winds with the interstellar medium (ISM) or prior mass loss implemented in our code SPICE (Supernovae Progenitor Interaction Calculator for parameterized…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Paul Dragulin , Peter Hoeflich

A very small fraction of (runaway) massive stars have masses exceeding $60$-$70\, \rm M_{\odot}$ and are predicted to evolve as Luminous-Blue-Variable and Wolf-Rayet stars before ending their lives as core-collapse supernovae. Our 2D…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 D. M. -A. Meyer , M. Petrov , M. Pohl

We study supernova-driven galactic outflows as a mechanism for injecting turbulence in the intergalactic medium (IGM) far from galaxies. To this aim we follow the evolution of a 10^13 Msun galaxy along its merger tree, with carefully…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-30 Carmelo Evoli , Andrea Ferrara

In a companion paper, we develop a theory for the evolution of stellar wind driven bubbles in dense, turbulent clouds. This theory proposes that turbulent mixing at a fractal bubble-shell interface leads to highly efficient cooling, in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-30 Lachlan Lancaster , Eve C. Ostriker , Jeong-Gyu Kim , Chang-Goo Kim

We present a set of nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium steady-state calculations of radiative transfer for one-year old type II supernovae (SNe) starting from state-of-the-art explosion models computed with detailed nucleosynthesis. This…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-11 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier , Tuguldur Sukhbold , Stan Woosley , H. -T. Janka

The evolution of the radio emission of shell-type Supernova remnants (SNRs) is modeled within the framework of the simple and commonly used assumptions that the mechanism of diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) is responsible for generating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Abdul Asvarov

A signification fraction of Galactic massive stars (> 8Mo) are ejected from their parent cluster and supersonically sail away through the interstellar medium (ISM). The winds of these fast-moving stars blow asymmetric bubbles thus creating…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-24 D. M. -A. Meyer , M. Pohl , M. Petrov , L. Oskinova