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Employing instanton technique we evaluate equilibrium persistent current (PC) produced by a quantum particle moving in a periodic potential on a ring and interacting with a dissipative environment formed by diffusive electron gas. The model…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-13 Andrew G. Semenov , Andrei D. Zaikin

We consider the electromagnetic field generated by a coherent conductor in which electron transport is described quantum mechanically. We obtain an input-output relation linking the quantum current in the conductor to the measured…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-03 Farzad Qassemi , Arne L. Grimsmo , Bertrand Reulet , Alexandre Blais

We study the spatial decay of electron coherence due to electron-electron interaction in a finite-length disorder-free quantum wire. Based on the Luttinger liquid theory, we demonstrate that the coherence length characterizing the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-01-20 Jaeuk U. Kim , W. -R. Lee , Hyun-Woo Lee , H. -S. Sim

The first global quantum simulation of semiconductor-based quantum-cascade lasers is presented. Our three-dimensional approach allows to study in a purely microscopic way the current-voltage characteristics of state-of-the-art unipolar…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Rita Claudia Iotti , Fausto Rossi

We propose to use ultracold fermionic atoms in one-dimensional optical lattices to quantum simulate the electronic transport in quantum cascade laser (QCL) structures. The competition between the coherent tunneling among (and within) the…

We study the effect of Coulomb interactions on the conductance of a single-mode quantum wire connecting two bulk leads. When the density of electrons in the wire is very low, they arrange in a finite-length Wigner crystal. In this regime…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-07-23 K. A. Matveev

The spin-polarized transport through two-level quantum dots weakly coupled to ferromagnetic leads is considered theoretically in the Coulomb blockade regime. It is assumed that the dot is doubly occupied, so that the current flows due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Ireneusz Weymann

We explore theoretically how the coupling to cavity vacuum fields affects the electron transport in quantum conductors due to the counter-rotating-wave terms of light-matter interaction. We determine the quantum conductance in terms of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-31 Geva Arwas , Cristiano Ciuti

The linear transport properties of a model molecular transistor with electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions were investigated analytically and numerically. The model takes into account phonon modulation of the electronic energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. S. Cornaglia , D. R. Grempel , H. Ness

We have considered a system of a metallic ring coupled to two electron reservoirs. We show that in the presence of a transport current, the persistent current can flow in a ring, even in the absence of magnetic field. This is purely a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. M. Jayannavar , P. Singha Deo

In the present review we make a comprehensive analysis of our understanding on electron transport in mesoscopic single-channel rings and multi-channel cylinders within a tight-binding framework. A spectacular mesoscopic phenomenon where a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-22 Santanu K. Maiti

Coherent electron transport is investigated in a molecular device made of polymeric chain sandwiched between two metallic electrodes. Molecular system is described by a simple Huckel model, while the coupling to the electrodes is treated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kamil Walczak

Resonant tunneling through identical potential barriers is a textbook problem in quantum mechanics. Its solution yields total transparency (100% tunneling) at discrete energies. This dramatic phenomenon results from coherent interference…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Daniel Rohrlich , Oren Zarchin , Moty Heiblum , Diana Mahalu , Vladimir Umansky

We study electronic transport through quantum dots weakly coupled to ferromagnetic leads with collinear magnetization directions. Tunneling contributions of first and second order in the tunnel-coupling strength are taken into account. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ireneusz Weymann , Jürgen König , Jan Martinek , Józef Barnas , Gerd Schön

We calculate the current correlations for the steady-state electron transport through multi-level parallel quantum dots embedded in a short quantum wire, that is placed in a non-perfect photon cavity. We account for the electron-electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-23 Vidar Gudmundsson , Nzar Rauf Abdullah , Anna Sitek , Hsi-Sheng Goan , Chi-Shung Tang , Andrei Manolescu

Tunneling through two vertically coupled quantum dots is studied by means of a Pauli master equation model. The observation of double peaks in the current-voltage characteristic in a recent experiment is analyzed in terms of the tunnel…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Sprekeler , G. Kiesslich , A. Wacker , E. Schoell

We analyze electron transport through relatively short coherent conductors in the presence of Coulomb interaction. We evaluate the current-voltage characteristics of such conductors taking into account the effect of an external environment.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Zaikin , D. S. Golubev

The charge transport and the noise of a quantum wire network, made of three semi-infinite external leads attached to a ring crossed by a magnetic flux, are investigated. The system is driven away from equilibrium by connecting the external…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-04 Vincent Caudrelier , Mihail Mintchev , Eric Ragoucy

Work is devoted to physics of current transport in a wide class of the hetero-phase granulated mediums and similar systems with set of metal or semi-conductor granules, quantum dots or potential wells in which the exit from Coulomb blockade…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-13 E. S. Demidov , N. E. Demidova

Quantized single-electron transport driven by surface acoustic waves (SAW) through a pinched-off narrow constriction is studied theoretically. Long-range Coulomb interaction causes the tunneling coupling between the two-dimensional electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Pustilnik , K. Flensberg , Q. Niu
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