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The mechanisms for the formation of X-ray lines in the spectrum of SS 433 are investigated by taking into account the radiative transfer inside the jets. The results of Monte Carlo numerical simulations are presented. The effect of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 I. I. Khabibullin , S. Yu. Sazonov

Magnetic reconnection in current layers that form intermittently in radiatively inefficient accretion flows onto black holes is a promising mechanism for particle acceleration and high-energy emission. It has been recently proposed that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-23 Hayk Hakobyan , Amir Levinson , Lorenzo Sironi , Alexander Philippov , Bart Ripperda

We review the recent data on the knot HST-1 in the M87 jet in the context of typical blazar behavior. In particular we discuss the wide-band flare of 2005 which peaked at a factor of 50 to 80 times the intensity observed in 2000; the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-07-23 D. E. Harris , C. C. Cheung , L. Stawarz , J. A. Biretta , W. Sparks , E. S. Perlman , A. S. Wilson

We present deep (70-80 ks) Chandra and multicolor HST ACS images of two jets hosted by the powerful quasars 1136-135 and 1150+497, together with new radio observations. The sources have an FRII morphology and were selected from our previous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Sambruna , M. Gliozzi , D. Donato , L. Maraschi , F. Tavecchio , C. C. Cheung , M. Urry , J. F. C. Wardle

(abridged) The connection between black hole, accretion disk, and radio jet can be best constrained by fitting models to observations of nearby low luminosity galactic nuclei, in particular the well studied sources Sgr~A* and M87. There has…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-05-02 Monika Moscibrodzka , Heino Falcke , Hotaka Shiokawa

The X-ray emission mechanism of powerful extragalactic jets, which has important implications for their environmental impact, is poorly understood. The X-ray/radio positional offsets in individual features of jets provide important clues.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-01 Karthik Reddy , Markos Georganopoulos , Eileen T. Meyer , Mary Keenan , Kassidy E. Kollman

In X-ray binaries, compact jets are known to commonly radiate at radio to infrared frequencies, whereas at optical to gamma-ray energies, the contribution of the jet is debated. The total luminosity, and hence power of the jet is critically…

Radio observations of the M87 jet reveal limb-brightened features that exhibit temporal variations, with the brighter limb side not remaining consistently fixed at the subparsec scales. Utilizing a force-free jet model that considers…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-26 Guan-Hong Li , Hung-Yi Pu

Microquasar (MQ) jets are sites of particle acceleration and synchrotron emission. Such synchrotron radiation has been detected coming from jet regions of different spatial scales, which for the instruments at work nowadays appear as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Bosch-Ramon

Protostellar jets and outflows are pointers of star-formation and serve as important sources of momentum and energy transfer to the interstellar medium. Radio emission from ionized jets have been detected towards a number of protostellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-06 Sreelekshmi Mohan , Sarita Vig , Samir Mandal

Motivated by the large number of jets detected by the Chandra X-ray Observatory, and by the inverse Compton X-ray emission model (IC/CMB) for relativistic jets, we revisit two basic questions: ``If the medium that carries the jet's energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. E. Harris , H. Krawczynski

Centimeter continuum observations of protostellar jets have revealed the presence of knots of shocked gas where the flux density decreases with frequency. This spectrum is characteristic of nonthermal synchrotron radiation and implies the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-06 A. Sanna , L. Moscadelli , C. Goddi , M. Beltran , C. L. Brogan , A. Caratti o Garatti , C. Carrasco-Gonzalez , T. R. Hunter , F. Massi , M. Padovani

We study the kinematics of the M87 jet using the first year data of the KVN and VERA Array (KaVA) large program, which has densely monitored the jet at 22 and 43 GHz since 2016. We find that the apparent jet speeds generally increase from…

New images from the Hubble Space Telescope of the FRII radio galaxy Pictor A reveal a previously undiscovered tidal tail, as well as a number of jet knots coinciding with a known X-ray and radio jet. The tidal tail is approximately 5" wide…

We have compiled contemporaneous broadband observations of the black hole candidate X-ray binary GX 339-4 when in the low/hard X-ray state in 1981 and 1997. The data clearly reveal the presence of two spectral components, with thermal and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 S. Corbel , R. P. Fender

The observations of TeV blazars published recently show an unexpected quadratic or even cubic correlation between the X-ray and gamma-ray emission. A standard model of the synchrotron self-Compton emission of a compact source inside a jet…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 K. Katarzynski , K. Walczewska

Analytic approximations for synchrotron, synchrotron self-Compton (SSC), and external Compton (EC) processes are used to constrain model parameters for knot and hot-spot emission in extended jets of radio galaxies. Equipartition formulas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Charles D. Dermer , Armen Atoyan

The structure of the M87 jet, from milli-arcsec to arcsecond scales, is extensively investigated, utilizing the images taken with the EVN, MERLIN and VLBA. We discover that the jet maintains a parabolic streamline over a range in sizescale…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Keiichi Asada , Masanori Nakamura

We examine a systematic comparison of jet-knots, hotspots and radio lobes recently observed with Chandra and ASCA. This report will discuss the origin of their X-ray emissions and investigate the dynamics of the jets. The data was compiled…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jun Kataoka , Lukasz Stawarz

While the non-thermal radio through at least near-infrared emission in the hard state in X-ray binaries (XRBs) is known to originate in jets, the source of the non-thermal X-ray component is still uncertain. We introduce a new model for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Asaf Pe'er , Sera Markoff