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Motivated by an application to LDPC (low density parity check) algebraic geometry codes described by Voloch and Zarzar, we describe a computational procedure for establishing an upper bound on the arithmetic or geometric Picard number of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Timothy G. Abbott , Kiran S. Kedlaya , David Roe

We prove an arithmetic path integral formula for the inverse $p$-adic absolute values of the $p$-adic $L$-functions of elliptic curves over the rational numbers with good ordinary reduction at an odd prime $p$ based on the Iwasawa main…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Jeehoon Park , Junyeong Park

For an elliptic curve $E$ over a finite field $\F_q$, where $q$ is a prime power, we propose new algorithms for testing the supersingularity of $E$. Our algorithms are based on the Polynomial Identity Testing (PIT) problem for the $p$-th…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2018-01-17 Javad Doliskani

A weighted projective stack is a stacky quotient $\mathscr P(\mathbf a)=(\mathbf A^n-\{0\})/\mathbb G_m$, where the action of $\mathbb G_m$ is with weights $\mathbf a\in\mathbb Z^n_{>0}$. Examples are: the compactified moduli stack of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-21 Ratko Darda

We prove a $p$-adic version of the Integral Geometry Formula for averaging the intersection of two $p$-adic projective algebraic sets. We apply this result to give bounds on the number of points in the modulo $p^m$ reduction of a projective…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-14 Avinash Kulkarni , Antonio Lerario

Solving elliptic PDEs in more than one dimension can be a computationally expensive task. For some applications characterised by a high degree of anisotropy in the coefficients of the elliptic operator, such that the term with the highest…

Computational Physics · Physics 2011-07-22 Edward Santilli , Alberto Scotti

We generalize Elkies's method, an essential ingredient in the SEA algorithm to count points on elliptic curves over finite fields of large characteristic, to the setting of p.p. abelian surfaces. Under reasonable assumptions related to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-07 Jean Kieffer

Let p be a prime and let C be a genus one curve over a number field k representing an element of order dividing p in the Shafarevich-Tate group of its Jacobian. We describe an algorithm which computes the set of D in the Shafarevich-Tate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-18 Brendan Creutz

We establish a classical heuristic algorithm for exactly computing quantum probability amplitudes. Our algorithm is based on mapping output probability amplitudes of quantum circuits to evaluations of the Tutte polynomial of graphic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-28 Ryan L. Mann

We investigate the folding problem that asks if a polygon P can be folded to a polyhedron Q for given P and Q. Recently, an efficient algorithm for this problem has been developed when Q is a box. We extend this idea to regular polyhedra,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Tonan Kamata , Akira Kadoguchi , Takashi Horiyama , Ryuhei Uehara

This article concerns the computational problem of counting the lattice points inside convex polytopes, when each point must be counted with a weight associated to it. We describe an efficient algorithm for computing the highest degree…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-09 Velleda Baldoni , Nicole Berline , Jesús A. De Loera , Matthias Köppe , Michèle Vergne

For smooth finite fields $F_q$ (i.e., when $q-1$ factors into small primes) the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) leads to the fastest known algebraic algorithms for many basic polynomial operations, such as multiplication, division,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Eli Ben-Sasson , Dan Carmon , Swastik Kopparty , David Levit

Let $K$ be a quadratic number field and let $E$ be an elliptic curve defined over $K$ such that $E[2] \not\subseteq E(K).$ In this paper, we study the effect of quadratic base change on $E(K)_{\text{tor}}.$ Moreover, for a given elliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Irmak Balçık , Burton Newman

In this note we extend the concept height on projective spaces to that of weighted height on weighted projective spaces and show how such a height can be computed. We prove some of the basic properties of the weighted height and show how it…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Jorgo Mandili , Tony Shaska

Asymptotics are given for the number of rational points in the domain of a morphism of weighted projective stacks whose images have bounded height and satisfy a (possibly infinite) set of local conditions. As a consequence we obtain results…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Tristan Phillips

We demonstrate a new approach to the computation of ratios of elliptic integrals. It turns out that almost closed polygons interscribed between two conics retain some of the properties of such closed polygons. We apply these retained…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-08-15 Yury Kroll , Boris Mirman

Let E be an elliptic curve having complex multiplication by a given quadratic order of an imaginary quadratic field K. The field of definition of E is the ring class field Omega of the order. If the prime p splits completely in Omega, then…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Morain

We formulate a multi-variable p-adic Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture for p-ordinary elliptic curves A over number fields K. It generalises the one-variable conjecture of Mazur-Tate-Teitelbaum, who studied the case K=Q and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Daniel Disegni

This work focuses on reducing the physical cost of implementing quantum algorithms when using the state-of-the-art fault-tolerant quantum error correcting codes, in particular, those for which implementing the T gate consumes vastly more…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-24 Michele Mosca , Priyanka Mukhopadhyay

We present an algorithm for computing discriminants and prime ideal decomposition in number fields. The algorithm is a refinement of a p-adic factorization method based on Newton polygons of higher order. The running-time and memory…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-03 Jordi Guardia , Jesus Montes , Enric Nart
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