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When the core of a massive star collapses, neutrino heating can energize the stalled accretion shock, leading to a successful supernova. The critical condition that characterizes the transition from accretion to explosion is a central topic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-27 David Pochik , Todd Thompson

Using three-dimensional (3D) simulations of neutrino-powered supernova explosions we show that the hydrodynamical kick scenario proposed by Scheck et al. on the basis of two-dimensional (2D) models can yield large neutron star (NS) recoil…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-11-25 A. Wongwathanarat , H. -Th. Janka , E. Mueller

We investigate the effect of dimensionality on the transition to explosion in neutrino-driven core-collapse supernovae. Using parameterized hydrodynamic simulations of the stalled supernova shock in one-, two- (2D), and three spatial…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-06 Rodrigo Fernández

To date, modern three-dimensional (3D) supernova (SN) simulations have not demonstrated that explosion energies of 10^{51} erg (=1 bethe = 1B) or more are possible for neutrino-driven SNe of non/slow-rotating M < 20 solar-mass progenitors.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-07 R. Bollig , N. Yadav , D. Kresse , H. -Th. Janka , B. Mueller , A. Heger

The success of the neutrino mechanism of core-collapse supernovae relies on the supporting action of two hydrodynamic instabilities: neutrino-driven convection and the Standing Accretion Shock Instability (SASI). Depending on the structure…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Rodrigo Fernández , Bernhard Mueller , Thierry Foglizzo , Hans-Thomas Janka

In this study, we present the first multidimensional core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) simulations including QCD axions in order to assess the impact on the CCSN explosion mechanism. We include axions in our simulations through the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-26 Aurore Betranhandy , Evan O'Connor

The results of a 3-dimensional SNSPH simulation of the core collapse of a 23 solar mass star are presented. This simulation did not launch an explosion until over 600ms after collapse, allowing an ideal opportunity to study the evolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 C. L. Fryer , P. A. Young

Neutrino-driven convection plays a crucial role in the development of core-collapse supernova (CCSN) explosions. However, the complex mechanism that triggers the shock revival and the subsequent explosion has remained inscrutable for many…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-24 Jordi Casanova , Eirik Endeve , Eric J. Lentz , O. E. Bronson Messer , W. Raphael Hix , J. Austin Harris , Stephen W. Bruenn

Massive stars can end their lives with a successful supernova explosion (leaving behind a neutron star or, more rarely, a black hole), or a failed explosion that leaves behind a black hole. The density structure of the pre-collapse…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-11 Luca Boccioli , David Vartanyan , Evan P. O'Connor , Daniel Kasen

We present the first self-consistent, three-dimensional (3D) core-collapse supernova simulations performed with the Prometheus-Vertex code for a rotating progenitor star. Besides using the angular momentum of the 15 solar-mass model as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-10 A. Summa , H. -Th. Janka , T. Melson , A. Marek

The gravitational collapse, bounce, the explosion of an iron core of an 11.2 $M_{\odot}$ star is simulated by two-dimensional neutrino-radiation hydrodynamic code. The explosion is driven by the neutrino heating aided by multi-dimensional…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Yudai Suwa

Since core-collapse supernova simulations still struggle to produce robust neutrino-driven explosions in 3D, it has been proposed that asphericities caused by convection in the progenitor might facilitate shock revival by boosting the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-22 B. Müller , H. -Th. Janka

The collapse of a massive star's core, followed by a neutrino-driven, asymmetric supernova explosion, can naturally lead to pulsar recoils and neutron star kicks. Here, we present a two-dimensional, radiation-hydrodynamic simulation in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-17 J. Nordhaus , T. D. Brandt , A. Burrows , E. Livne , C. D. Ott

We perform five 3D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) core-collapse supernova simulations for non-rotating progenitors between 9.5 $M_\odot$ and 24 $M_\odot$. Four of the five models produce explosions while one fails. The exploding models are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-03 Bailey Sykes , Bernhard Müller

We study the impact of a small-scale dynamo in core-collapse supernovae using a 3D neutrino magnetohydrodynamics simulation of a $15 M_\odot$ progenitor. The weak seed field is amplified exponentially in the gain region once neutrino-driven…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-11 Bernhard Müller , Vishnu Varma

A new mechanism of supernova shock revival is proposed, which involves resonant spin--flavor precession of neutrinos with a transition magnetic moment in the magnetic field of the supernova. The mechanism can be operative in supernovae for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Kh. Akhmedov , A. Lanza , S. T. Petcov , D. W. Sciama

We present the results of numerical experiments, in which we have investigated the influence of the inelastic neutrino-helium interactions on the standing accretion shock instability supposed to occur in the post-bounce supernova core. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Naofumi Ohnishi , Kei Kotake , Shoichi Yamada

We have numerically studied the instability of the spherically symmetric standing accretion shock wave against non-spherical perturbations. We have in mind the application to the collapse-driven supernovae in the post bounce phase, where…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-18 Naofumi Ohnishi , Kei Kotake , Shoichi Yamada

Core-collapse supernova explosions are driven by a central engine that converts a small fraction of the gravitational binding energy released during core collapse to outgoing kinetic energy. The suspected mode for this energy conversion is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-25 Evan O'Connor , C. J. Horowitz , Zidu Lin , Sean Couch

We present results from general-relativistic (GR) three-dimensional (3D) core-collapse simulations with approximate neutrino transport for three non-rotating progenitors (11.2, 15, and 40 Msun) using different nuclear equations of state…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-27 Takami Kuroda , Kei Kotake , Kazuhiro Hayama , Tomoya Takiwaki
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