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Related papers: Bounds on 2m/r for static perfect fluids

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In this paper, the gravitational field equations for static spherically symmetric perfect fluid models with a polytropic equation of state, $p=k\rho^{1+1/n}$, are recast into two complementary 3-dimensional {\it regular} systems of ordinary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 U. S. Nilsson , C. Uggla

Exact non-static spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein equations for a null fluid source with pressure $P$ and density $\rho$ related by $P = k\rho^a$ are given. The $a=1$ metrics are asymptotically flat for $1/2<k\le 1$ and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Viqar Husain

We carry out numerical simulations of the gravitational collapse of a perfect fluid with the ultrarelativistic equation of state $P=\kappa\rho$, in spherical symmetry in $2+1$ spacetime dimensions with $\Lambda<0$. At the threshold of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-20 Patrick Bourg , Carsten Gundlach

Formulating a perfect fluid filled spherically symmetric metric utilizing the 3+1 formalism for general relativity, we show that the metric coefficients are completely determined by the mass-energy distribution, and its time rate of change…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. D. Lasky , A. W. C. Lun

This paper is mainly concerned with the free boundary problem for an approximate model (for example, arising from the study of sonoluminescence) of a gas bubble of finite mass enclosed within a bounded incompressible viscous liquid,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Chengchun Hao , Tao Luo , Siqi Yang

Considering the standard "static" spherically symmetric ansatz ds2 = -B(r) dt2 + A(r) dr2 + r2 dOmega2 for Einstein's Equations with perfect fluid source, we ask how we can interpret solutions where A(r) and B(r) are not positive, as they…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-01 Ibrahim Semiz

In this paper, we establish some local and global solutions for the two phase incompressible inhomogeneous flows with moving interfaces in $L_p-L_q$ maximal regularity class. Compared with previous results obtained by V.A.Solonnikov and by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Hirokazu Saito , Yoshihiro Shibata , Xin Zhang

We investigate the evolution of rigid bodies in a viscous incompressible fluid. The flow is governed by the 2D Navier-Stokes equations, set in a bounded domain with Dirichlet boundary conditions. The boundaries of the solids and the domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 David Gérard-Varet , Matthieu Hillairet

Stable fluid and solid particle phases are essential to the simulation of continuum fluids and solids using Smooth Particle Applied Mechanics. We show that density-dependent potentials, such as Phi=(1/2)Sum (rho-rho_0)^2, along with their…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Wm G Hoover , Carol G Hoover

We consider spherically symmetric space-times in GR under the unconventional assumptions that the spherical radius $r$ is either a constant or has a null gradient in the $(t,x)$ subspace orthogonal to the symmetry spheres (i.e., $(\partial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-17 K. A. Bronnikov , Sung-Won Kim , M. V. Skvortsova

We study an optimal boundary control problem for the two-dimensional stationary micropolar fluids system with variable density. We control the system by considering boundary controls, for the velocity vector and angular velocity of rotation…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Exequiel Mallea-Zepeda , Elva Ortega-Torres , Élder J. Villamizar-Roa

In a fractional Sobolev space $H^s(\mathbb{R}^2)$ with $s\leq\frac74$, we prove the low-regularity ill-posedness for the 2D compressible Euler equations and the 2D ideal compressible MHD system. Our ill-posedness results match the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Xinliang An , Haoyang Chen , Silu Yin

In this paper we prove higher regularity for 2m-th order parabolic equations with general boundary conditions. This is a kind of maximal L_p-L_q regularity with differentiability, i.e. the main theorem is isomorphism between the solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Naoto Kajiwara

We classify all spherically symmetric perfect fluid solutions of Einstein's equations with equation of state p/mu=a which are self-similar in the sense that all dimensionless variables depend only upon z=r/t. For a given value of a, such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. J. Carr , A. A. Coley

We consider the flow of an { ideal} fluid in a 2D-bounded domain, admitting flows through the boundary of this domain. The flow is described by Euler equations with \textit{non-homogeneous } Navier slip boundary conditions. These conditions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-25 N. V. Chemetov , S. N. Antontsev

We study solutions of the relativistic hydrodynamical equations, which describe spherical or cylindrical expansion of ideal fluid. We derived approximate solutions involving two arbitrary functions, which describe asymptotic behavior of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 V. I. Zhdanov , M. S. Borshch

The global properties of static perfect-fluid cylinders and their external Levi-Civita fields are studied both analytically and numerically. The existence and uniqueness of global solutions is demonstrated for a fairly general equation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Bicak , T. Ledvinka , B. G. Schmidt , M. Zofka

This article studies the solutions of a two-dimensional grade-two fluid model with a fully non-homogeneous boundary condition for velocity u. Compared to problems with a homogeneous or tangential boundary condition, studied by many authors…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Jean Marie Bernard

Cataldo has found all rigidly rotating self-gravitating perfect fluid solutions in 2+1 dimensions with a negative cosmological constant $\Lambda$, for a density that is specified a priori as a function of a certain radial coordinate. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-14 Carsten Gundlach , Patrick Bourg

We consider a relativistic radiating spherical star in conformally flat spacetimes. In particular we study the junction condition relating the radial pressure to the heat flux at the boundary of the star which is a nonlinear partial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-23 G. Abebe , K. S. Govinder , S. D. Maharaj