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This paper completes the classification of maximal unrefinable partitions, extending a previous work of Aragona et al. devoted only to the case of triangular numbers. We show that the number of maximal unrefinable partitions of an integer…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Riccardo Aragona , Lorenzo Campioni , Roberto Civino

Solid experimental evidence has now been obtained that confirms the violation of Bell's inequality in tests of maximally entangled qubit pairs. This violation is widely interpreted as definitive proof of the impossibility of describing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-20 David H. Oaknin

The first part of this paper contains an introduction to Bell inequalities and Tsirelson's theorem for the non-specialist. The next part gives an explicit optimum construction for the "hard" part of Tsirelson's theorem. In the final part we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 David Avis , Sonoko Moriyama , Masaki Owari

Repeated integration is a major topic of integral calculus. In this article, we study repeated integration. In particular, we study repeated integrals and recurrent integrals. For each of these integrals, we develop reduction formulae for…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Roudy El Haddad

Let $m\ge 2$ be a fixed positive integer. Suppose that $m^j \leq n< m^{j+1}$ is a positive integer for some $j\ge 0$. Denote $b_{m}(n)$ the number of $m$-ary partitions of $n$, where each part of the partition is a power of $m$. In this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-11-09 Lisa Hui Sun , Mingzhi Zhang

A positive integer $n$ is said to be a Zumkeller number or an integer-perfect number if the set of its positive divisors can be partitioned into two subsets of equal sums. In this paper, we prove several results regarding Zumkeller numbers.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Sai Teja Somu , Andrzej Kukla , Duc Van Khanh Tran

Translated from the Latin original, "Theorema arithmeticum eiusque demonstratio", Commentationes arithmeticae collectae 2 (1849), 588-592. E794 in the Enestroem index. For m distinct numbers a,b,c,d,...,\upsilon,x this paper evaluates \[…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2009-08-04 Leonhard Euler , Jordan Bell

We derive tight quadratic inequalities for all kinds of hybrid separable-inseparable $n$-particle density operators on an arbitrary dimensional space. This methodology enables us to truly derive a tight quadratic inequality as tests for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Koji Nagata , Masato Koashi , Nobuyuki Imoto

Fourier expansion of the integrand in the path integral formula for the partition function of quantum systems leads to a deterministic expression which, though still quite complex, is easier to process than the original functional integral.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-05 Andras Suto

In recent work, M. Schneider and the first author studied a curious class of integer partitions called "sequentially congruent" partitions: the $m$th part is congruent to the $(m+1)$th part modulo $m$, with the smallest part congruent to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Robert Schneider , James A. Sellers , Ian Wagner

For any relatively prime integers $r$ and $s$, let $a_{r,s}(n)$ denote the number of $(r,s)$-regular partitions of a positive integer of $n$ into distinct parts. Prasad and Prasad (2018) proved many infinite families of congruences modulo 2…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Rinchin Drema , Nipen Saikia

We show that integer partitions, the fundamental building blocks in additive number theory, detect prime numbers in an unexpected way. Answering a question of Schneider, we show that the primes are the solutions to special equations in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-11 William Craig , Jan-Willem van Ittersum , Ken Ono

These notes explore three amazing formulas proved by Abel in his 1826 Paris memoir on what we now call Abelian integrals. We discuss the first two formulas from the point of view of symbolic computation and explain their connection to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-08 David A. Cox

Let ``Faulhaber's formula'' refer to an expression for the sum of powers of integers written with terms in n(n+1)/2. Initially, the author used Faulhaber's formula to explain why odd Bernoulli numbers are equal to zero. Next, Cereceda gave…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-08-08 Ryan Zielinski

Translation from the Latin original, "Inventio summae cuiusque seriei ex dato termino generali" (1735). E47 in the Enestrom index. In this paper Euler derives the Euler-Maclaurin summation formula, by expressing y(x-1) with the Taylor…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2008-06-26 Leonhard Euler

Because of its relation to the distribution of prime numbers, the Riemann zeta function {\zeta} (s) is one of the most important functions in mathematics. The zeta function is defined by the following formula for any complex number s with…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-02-25 Sourangshu Ghosh

The purpose of this short article is to announce, and briefly describe, a Maple package, PARTITIONS, that (inter alia) completely automatically discovers, and then proves, explicit expressions (as sums of quasi-polynomials) for pm(n) for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-05 Andrew V. Sills , Doron Zeilberger

In this paper, our main focus is expressing real numbers on the non-integer bases. We denote those bases as $\beta$'s, which is also a real number and $\beta \in (1,2)$. This project has 3 main parts. The study of expansions of real numbers…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Vorashil Farzaliyev

This article is a survey of the exponential polynomials (also called single-variable Bell polynomials) from the point of view of Analysis. Some new properties are included and several Analysis-related applications are mentioned.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-10 Khristo N. Boyadzhiev

A classical theorem of Baranyai states that, given integers $2\leq k < n$ such that $k$ divides $n$, one can find a family of ${n-1\choose k-1}$ partitions of $[n]$ into $k$-element subsets such that every subset appears in exactly one…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Zoe Xi