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We study the scattering properties of a Bose-Einstein condensate held in a finite depth well when the incoming particles are identical to the ones in the condensate. We calculate phase shifts and corresponding transmission and reflection…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Uffe V. Poulsen , Klaus Molmer

The final stage of Bose-Einstein condensation in a large volume occurs through coarsening--growth of individual correlated patches. We present analytical arguments and numerical evidence that in the momentum space this growth corresponds to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Khlebnikov

A scissors mode of a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate is investigated both theoretically and experimentally. The condensate is confined in an axi-symmetric harmonic trap, superimposed with a small rotating deformation. For angular…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Marco Cozzini , Sandro Stringari , Vincent Bretin , Peter Rosenbusch , Jean Dalibard

We have observed high-contrast matter wave interference between 30 Bose-Einstein condensates with uncorrelated phases. Interference patterns were observed after independent condensates were released from a one-dimensional optical lattice…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zoran Hadzibabic , Sabine Stock , Baptiste Battelier , Vincent Bretin , Jean Dalibard

In recent experiments on Na Bose-Einstein condensates [S. Inouye et al, Nature 392, 151 (1998); J. Stenger et al, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 2422 (1999)], large loss rates were observed when a time-varying magnetic field was used to tune a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 V. A. Yurovsky , A. Ben-Reuven , P. S. Julienne , C. J. Williams

We analyse the static solutions of attractive Bose-Einstein condensates under transverse confinement, both with and without axial confinement. By full numerical solution of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation and variational methods we map out…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 N. G. Parker , S. L. Cornish , C. S. Adams , A. M. Martin

A two-component Bose-Einstein condensate of cold atoms with a strong intercomponent repulsion leading to the spatial separation of the components has been numerically studied. Configurations with a multiple quantized vortex in one…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-07-21 Victor P. Ruban

In this article we study the formation of the two modes Bose-Einstein condensate and the correlation between them. We show that beyond the mean field approximation the dissociation of a molecular condensate due to the chemical potential…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Kayali , N. A. Sinitsyn

We investigate the entaglement characteristics of two general bimodal Bose-Einstein condensates - a pair of tunnel-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates and the atom-molecule Bose-Einstein condensate. We argue that the entanglement is only…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrew P. Hines , Ross H. McKenzie , Gerard J. Milburn

We perform the first numerical three-dimensional studies of quantum field effects in the Bosenova experiment on collapsing condensates by E. Donley et al. [Nature 415, 39 (2002)] using the exact experimental geometry. In a stochastic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 S. Wuester , B. J. Dabrowska-Wuester , A. S. Bradley , M. J. Davis , P. B. Blakie , J. J. Hope , C. M. Savage

A Bose-Einstein condensate in an oscillating spatially asymmetric potential is shown to exhibit a directed current for unbiased initial conditions despite time symmetry. This phenomenon occurs only if the interaction between atoms, treated…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-04-04 Dario Poletti , Giuliano Benenti , Giulio Casati , Peter Hanggi , Baowen Li

The condensate number distribution during the transition of a dilute, weakly interacting gas of N=200 bosonic atoms into a Bose-Einstein condensate is modeled within number conserving master equation theory of Bose-Einstein condensation.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-27 Alexej Schelle

We analyze the dynamical stability of gap solitons formed in a quasi one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical lattice. Using two different numerical methods we show that, under realistic assumptions for experimental…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Karen Marie Hilligsoe , Markus K. Oberthaler , Karl-Peter Marzlin

We relate the frequency of the scissors mode to the moment of inertia of a trapped Bose gas at finite temperature in a semi-classical approximation. We apply these theoretical results to the data obtained in our previous study of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 O. M. Marago' , G. Hechenblaikner , E. Hodby , S. A. Hopkins , C. J. Foot

Motivated by recent experimental observations, we study theoretically multiple bright solitary waves of trapped Bose-Einstein condensates. Through variational and numerical analyses, we determine the threshold for collapse of these states.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-12-31 N. G. Parker , A. M. Martin , C. S. Adams , S. L. Cornish

The stability of a Bose condensed gas with a negative scattering length is studied with regard to the role played by the initial state. A trapped ideal gas ground state is shown to be unstable when the Gross Pitaevskii equation still…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Thorsten Koehler

We describe a dramatic decrease of the critical velocity in elongated cylindrical Bose-Einstein condensates which originates from the non-uniform character of the radial density profile. We discuss this mechanism with respect to recent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 P. O. Fedichev , G. V. Shlyapnikov

The behavior of an ideal $D$-dimensional boson gas in the presence of a uniform gravitational field is analyzed. It is explicitly shown that, contrarily to an old standing folklore, the three-dimensional gas does not undergo Bose-Einstein…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. M. Cavalcanti , P. Giacconi , G. Pupillo , R. Soldati

We present a kinetic description of Bose-Einstein condensation for particle systems being out of thermal equilibrium, which may happen for gluons produced in the early stage of ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The dynamics of bosons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-02 Kai Zhou , Zhe Xu , Pengfei Zhuang , Carsten Greiner

We investigate particle emission from a Bose-Einstein condensate with periodically modulated interactions in a one-dimensional lattice. Within perturbative analysis, which leads to instabilities for discrete modes, we obtain the main…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-04-10 L. Q. Lai , Z. Li , Q. H. Liu , Y. B. Yu