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Using the QCD spectral sum rule approach we investigate different currents with $J^{PC}=1^{++}$, which could be associated with the $X(3872)$ meson. Our results indicate that, with a four-quark or molecular structure, it is very difficult…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-15 Stephan Narison , Fernando S. Navarra , Marina Nielsen

We provide a simple explanation for the observed hidden-charm pentaquarks as bound states in Born-Oppenheimer potentials. We identify $P_{c\bar{c}}(4312)^+$, $P_{c\bar{c}}(4440)^+$, and $P_{c\bar{c}}(4457)^+$ as heavy-quark spin states in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-09 Fareed Alasiri , Eric Braaten , Roberto Bruschini

We study tetraquark resonances with lattice QCD potentials computed for a static bbar bbar pair in the presence of two lighter quarks u d, the Born-Oppenheimer approximation and the emergent wave method. As a proof of concept we focus on…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-10-11 Pedro Bicudo , Marco Cardoso , Antje Peters , Martin Pflaumer , Marc Wagner

The original charmonium two-body problem, like the $c\bar c$ structure of the $J/\psi$ meson, has become more involved in the last few years with the discovery of new resonances such as the tentative molecular state $X(3872)$ or the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-28 F. Fernández , D. R. Entem , P. G. Ortega , J. Segovia

We perform a coupled-channels study of the $bb\bar c\bar c$ and $bc\bar b\bar c$ tetraquark systems in a molecular approach using a constituent quark model which has been widely used to satisfactorily describe a broad range of properties of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-09 Pablo G. Ortega , David R. Entem , Francisco Fernández , Jorge Segovia

We perform the energy spectra calculating for the $S$-wave $\bar{Q}Q\bar{q}q$ (where $Q=c,b$ and $q=u,d,s$) system within two constituent quark models. The bound states of $B^*\bar{B}^*$ with $I(J^{PC})=1(0^{++}),~1(1^{+-}),~0(2^{++})$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-27 You-Chang Yang , Zhi-Yun Tan , Hong-Shi Zong , Jialun Ping

This paper focuses on tetraquarks containing one heavy quark and one heavy antiquark in the formal limit where the heavy quark masses go to infinity. It extends the theoretical framework developed for tetraquark containing two heavy quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-02 Yiming Cai , Thomas Cohen

Many mesons with properties incompatible with a $\bar cc$ structure have already been discovered, e.g. the $Z_c$ mesons with isospin 1. We investigate the spectrum of exotic charmonium-like mesons using lattice QCD. The focus is on $\bar cc…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-12-12 Mitja Sadl , Sara Collins , M. Padmanath , Sasa Prelovsek

In the paper, we construct eight color singlet-singlet type five-quark currents with distinguished isospins to study the $\bar{D}\Xi^{\prime}$, $\bar{D}\Xi_c^{*}$, $\bar{D}^{*}\Xi_c^{\prime}$ and $\bar{D}^{*}\Xi_c^{*}$ molecular states with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-18 Xiu-Wu Wang , Zhi-Gang Wang

The properties of pentaquarks containing a heavy anti-quark and strange quarks are studied in the bound state picture. In the flavor SU(3) limit, there are many pentaquark states with the same binding energy. When the SU(3) symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Chi-Keung Chow

We use a diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC) algorithm to solve the Schr\"odinger equation that describes $udsc\bar c$ pentaquarks within the framework of a non-relativistic constituent quark model. We considered only multiquark states with defined…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-23 M. C. Gordillo , J. M. Alcaraz-Pelegrina , J. Segovia

We are developing a covariant model for all mesons that can be described as quark-antiquark bound states in the framework of the Covariant Spectator Theory (CST) in Minkowski space. The kernel of the bound-state equation contains a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-12-05 Alfred Stadler , Sofia Leitão , M. T. Peña , Elmar P. Biernat

We discuss the possible existence of the fully-heavy tetraquarks. We calculate the ground-state energy of the $bb \bar b \bar b$ bound state, where $b$ stands for the bottom quark, in a nonrelativistic effective field theory framework with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-17 Muhammad Naeem Anwar , Jacopo Ferretti , Feng-Kun Guo , Elena Santopinto , Bing-Song Zou

This paper focuses on tetraquarks containing two heavy quarks in the formal limit where the heavy quark masses are taken to be arbitrarily large. There are well-established model-independent arguments for the existence of deeply bound…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Yiming Cai , Thomas Cohen

We investigate the quantum numbers of the pentaquark states $\textrm{P}_{\textrm{c}}^{+}$, which are composed of four (three flavors) quarks and an antiquark, by analyzing their inherent nodal structure in this paper. Assuming that the four…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-22 Chong-yao Chen , Muyang Chen , Yu-xin Liu

We study the existence of ground and bound state solutions for a system of coupled Schr\"odinger equations with linear and nonlinear couplings in $\mathbb{R}^N$. By studying the limit system and using concentration compactness arguments, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-25 Kanishka Perera , Cyril Tintarev , Jun Wang , Zhitao Zhang

We solve the one-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation for the bound states of two potential models with a rich structure as shown by their "spectral phase diagram". These potentials do not belong to the well-known class of exactly solvable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-09 A. D. Alhaidari , I. A. Assi

We study the thermal behavior of quarkonia and fully-heavy tetraquark states associated to the charmonium, bottomonium and bottom-charmonium mass spectra. The starting point is the Schr\"odinger formalism with a vacuum Cornell-like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-16 Vinícius S. Silva , Cássio Pigozzo , Luciano M. Abreu

The models for the internal structure of the newly found four-quark charmonium-like resonance $Z_c(3900)$ are discussed: the molecular model as well as the hadro-charmonium and tetraquark schemes. It is argued that it would be possible to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-05 M. B. Voloshin

We analyse exotic tetraquark mesons - bound states formed by two quarks and two antiquarks - for the specific case of four different quark flavours within the framework of a well-defined limit of quantum chromodynamics characterized by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-20 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Hagop Sazdjian
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