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It is possible that the scale of gravity, parameterized by the apparent Planck mass, may obtain different values within different universes in an encompassing multiverse. We investigate the range over which the Planck mass may scan while…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael L. Graesser , Michael P. Salem

We investigate a model that modifies general relativity on cosmological scales, specifically by having a `glitch' in the gravitational constant between the cosmological (super-horizon) and Newtonian (sub-horizon) regimes, as motivated e.g.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-21 Robin Y. Wen , Lukas T. Hergt , Niayesh Afshordi , Douglas Scott

One regime where we might see departures from general relativity is at the largest accessible scales, with a natural choice in cosmology being the cosmological horizon (or Hubble) scale. We investigate a single-parameter extension to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-11 Robin Y. Wen , Lukas T. Hergt , Niayesh Afshordi , Douglas Scott

Cosmological constraints on the scalar-tensor theory of gravity by analyzing the angular power spectrum data of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) obtained from the Planck 2015 results are presented. We consider the harmonic attractor…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 Junpei Ooba , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Takeshi Chiba , Naoshi Sugiyama

One of the most difficult questions in present-day physics concerns a fundamental theory of space, time, and matter that incorporates a consistent quantum description of gravity. There are various theoretical approaches to such a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-28 Ralf Lehnert

Recently the global variation of the Planck mass in the General Relativistic Einstein-Hilbert action was proposed as a self-tuning mechanism of the cosmological constant preventing vacuum energy from freely gravitating. We show that this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-12 Daniel Sobral-Blanco , Lucas Lombriser

We highlight the fact that the lack of scale invariance in the gravitational field equations of General Relativity results from the underlying assumption that the appropriate scale for the gravitational force should be linked to the atomic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robin Booth

Recently some hidden inconsistencies in high energy physics and cosmology have been articulated by several scholars. If we follow the usual description we get an unacceptably high cosmological constant as was noticed by Weinberg and others…

General Physics · Physics 2024-03-13 B. G. Sidharth

The Planck scale is usually believed to be an unpassable wall. Putting a cutoff there and thinking of it as a quantized spacetime entity shows that. However, this is exactly the cause of many problems in quantum gravity. The cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-13 Ken-ji Hamada

A new approach to the cosmological constant problem is proposed by modifying Einstein's theory of general relativity, using instead a scalar-tensor theory of gravitation. This theory of gravity crucially incorporates the concept of quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-28 Thomas L. Wilson

The Planck mass and the cosmological constant determine the minimum and the maximum distances in the physical universe. A relativistic theory that takes into account a fundamental distance limit $\ell$ on par with the fundamental speed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-07 Tomi Koivisto , Luxi Zheng

I combine the effects of Planck length, general relativity and Newtonian gravity in one equation, to come up with a semi-classical model of gravity in the form of deviation from Newtonian gravity. Einstein explained nuclear forces in terms…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shantilal G. Goradia

A basic inconsistency arises when the Theory of Special Relativity meets with quantum phenomena at the Planck scale. Specifically, the Planck length is Lorentz invariant and should not be affected by a Lorentz boost. We argue that Planckian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-30 A. Aurilia , E. spallucci

Planck scale physics represents a future challenge, located between particle physics and general relativity. The Planck scale marks a threshold beyond which the old description of spacetime breaks down and conceptually new phenomena must…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Sabine Hossenfelder

It is shown here that a dynamical Planck mass can drive the scale factor of the universe to accelerate. The negative pressure which drives the cosmic acceleration is identified with the unusual kinetic energy density of the Planck field. No…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 Janna Levin

The claim that at the so-called Planck scale our current physics breaks down and a new theory of quantum gravity is required is ubiquitous, but the evidence is shakier than the confidence of those assertions warrants. In this paper, I…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-01-15 Caspar Jacobs

Horava-Lifshitz theory of gravity with detailed balance is plagued by the presence of a negative bare (or geometrical) cosmological constant which makes its cosmology clash with observations. We argue that adding the effects of the large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Corrado Appignani , Roberto Casadio , S. Shankaranarayanan

A fundamental spacetime scale in the universe leads to noncommutative spacetime and thence to a modified energy - momentum dispersion relation or equivalently to a modification of Lorentz symmetry as shown by the author and others. This…

General Physics · Physics 2009-01-27 Burra G. Sidharth

Based on a Planck scale underpinning for the universe, we deduce an expression for the gravitational constant which exhibits it as a distributional effect over all the particles of the universe. This solves a long standing puzzle, the so…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

A new idea of quantum gravity is developed based on {\it Gravitational Complementary Principle}. This principle states that gravity has dual complement features: The quantum and classical aspects of gravity are complement and absolutely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Darabi
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