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We discuss aspects of magnetically charged black holes in the Standard Model. For a range of charges, we argue that the electroweak symmetry is restored in the near horizon region. The extent of this phase can be macroscopic. If $Q$ is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-28 Juan Maldacena

Solitons of a nonlinear field interacting with fermions often acquire a fermionic number or an electric charge if fermions carry a charge. We show how the same mechanism (chiral anomaly) gives solitons statistical and rotational properties…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. G. Abanov , P. B. Wiegmann

We obtain the fields and electromagnetic self-force of a charge distributed on the surface of a sphere undergoing rigid motion at constant proper acceleration, where the charge distribution has axial symmetry about the direction of motion.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-09-28 Andrew Steane

Roughly speaking a solitary wave is a solution of a field equation whose energy travels as a localised packet and which preserves this localisation in time. A soliton is a solitary wave which exhibits some strong form of stability so that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-10-29 J. Bellazzini , V. Benci , C. Bonanno , E. Sinibaldi

The electromagnetic theory is, to a large extend, metric independent. Before the metric is introduced, it is called premetric electrodynamics. Metric enters the constitutive relation. We consider this relation for the Friedman model of an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-26 Bernard Jancewicz

In this work, the phenomenon of formation of localised electrostatic waves (ESW) or soliton is considered in a warm magnetoplasma with the possibility of non-thermal electron distribution. The parameter regime considered here is relevant in…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 B. Choudhury , R. Goswami , G. C. Das , M. P. Bora

We write down the force-free electrodynamics (FFE) equations in dipole coordinates, and solve for normal modes corresponding to Alfv\'enic perturbations in the magnetosphere of a neutron star. We show that a single Alfv\'en wave propagating…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-10 Alexander Y. Chen , Yajie Yuan , Dominic Bernardi

We derive equations of motion for topological solitons in antiferromagnets under the combined action of perturbations such as an external magnetic field and torque-generating electrical current. Aside from conservative forces, such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 Sayak Dasgupta , Se Kwon Kim , Oleg Tchernyshyov

The topological charge of an electromagnetic vortex beam depends on its wavefront helicity. For mixed vortex beams composed of several different coaxial vortices, the topological charge spectrum can be obtained by Fourier transform.…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2016-04-20 Xiaonan Hui , Shilie Zheng , Weite Zhang , Xiaofeng Jin , Hao Chi , Xianmin Zhang

The metallic surface states of a topological insulator support helical Dirac fermions protected by topology with their spin locked perpendicular to their momentum. They can acquire mass through magnetic doping or through hybridization of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-14 Zhou Li , J. P. Carbotte

We present a new model for a non-topological soliton (NTS) that contains interacting fermions, scalar particles and a gauge field. Using a variational approach, we estimate the energy of the localized configuration, showing that it can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Thomas S. Levi , Marcelo Gleiser

We examine the spatial distribution of electrons generated by a fixed energy point source in uniform, parallel electric and magnetic fields. This problem is simple enough to permit analytic quantum and semiclassical solution, and it harbors…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Bracher , Tobias Kramer , John B. Delos

We present the solitary Alfv\'en wave, an exact nonlinear solution of the ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations, and construct a three-dimensional numerical model -- an \emph{Alfv\'enon}. The model is characterized by an unperturbed far…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-04 Zesen Huang , Marco Velli , Chen Shi , Yuliang Ding

We study classical localised configurations - solitons - in a theory of self-interacting complex Proca field with the global $U(1)$ symmetry. We focus on spherically-symmetric solitons near the nonrelativistic limit, which are supported by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-02 Yulia Galushkina , Emin Nugaev , Andrey Shkerin

Inspired by the well known sine-Gordon equation, we present a symmetric coupled system of two real scalar fields in $1+1$ dimensions. There are three different topological soliton solutions which be labelled according to their topological…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-06-19 Mohammad Mohammadi , Nematollah Riazi

We present a new range of solutions of the Maxwell equations in vacuum in which the topology of the field lines is that of the whole torus knots set. Knotted electromagnetic fields are solutions of the Maxwell equations in vacuum in which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-24 Manuel Arrayás , José L. Trueba

A version of $\mathcal{N} = 1$ supersymmetric scalar electrodynamics is considered here, and it is shown that an electrically charged nontopological soliton exists in this model. In addition to the long-range electric field, the soliton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-25 A. Yu. Loginov

We present a simple model of interaction of the Maxwell equations with a matter field defined by the Klein-Gordon equation. A simple linear interaction and a nonlinear perurbation produce solutions of the equations containing hylomorphic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-15 Vieri Benci

We consider a reformulation of QED in which covariant Green functions are used to solve for the electromagnetic field in terms of the fermion fields. The resulting modified Hamiltonian contains the photon propagator directly. A simple…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Andrei G. Terekidi , Jurij W. Darewych

Electric and magnetic fields of fractal distribution of charged particles are considered. The fractional integrals are used to describe fractal distribution. The fractional integrals are considered as approximations of integrals on…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Vasily E. Tarasov