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The spin and orbital angular momentum carried by different quark flavors in the nucleon are calculated in the SU(3) chiral quark model with symmetry-breaking. The model is extended to all octet and decuplet baryons. In this model, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 X. Song

The semileptonic decays and two-body nonleptonic decays of light baryon octet ($T_8$) and decuplet ($T_{10}$) consisting of light $u,d,s$ quarks are studied with the SU(3) flavor symmetry in this work. We obtain the amplitude relations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-23 Ru-Min Wang , Mao-Zhi Yang , Hai-Bo Li , Xiao-Dong Cheng

We study the vector and axial-vector form factors of radiative kaon decay within the framework of the gauged nonlocal effective chiral action from the instanton vacuum, focusing on the effects of flavor SU(3) symmetry breaking. The general…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-24 Sang-In Shim , Atsushi Hosaka , Hyun-Chul Kim

The chiral quark model with a nonet of Goldstone bosons can yield an adequate description of the observed proton flavor and spin structure. In a previous publication we have compared the results of a SU(3) symmetric calculation with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. P. Cheng , Ling-Fong Li

Strangeness contents of baryons are calculated within rigid rotator model for arbitrary number of colors $N_c$. The problem of extrapolation to realistic value $N_c=3$ is noted, based on explicit calculations and comparison of rigid rotator…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Vladimir B. Kopeliovich , Andrei M. Shunderuk

Octet baryon axial, induced pseudoscalar, and pseudoscalar form factors are computed using a symmetry-preserving treatment of a vector$\,\times\,$vector contact interaction (SCI), thereby unifying them with an array of other baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-12 Peng Cheng , Fernando E. Serna , Zhao-Qian Yao , Chen Chen , Zhu-Fang Cui , Craig D. Roberts

The baryon octet and decuplet masses and Bethe-Salpeter vertex and wave functions are calculated in the ladder approximation to the quark exchange between a scalar or axialvector diquark and a constituent quark. These functions reflecting…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Oettel , G. Hellstern , R. Alkofer , H. Reinhardt

The quantum group $SU_q(3)=U_q(su(3))$ is taken as a baryon flavor symmetry. Accounting for electromagnetic contributions to baryons masses to zeroth order, new charge specific $q$-deformed octet and decuplet baryon mass formulas are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Niels G. Gresnigt

The magnetic and transition magnetic moments of the ground-state baryons are computed in heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory in the large-$N_c$ limit, where N_c is the number of colors. SU(3) symmetry breaking is systematically studied…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Giovanna Ahuatzin , Ruben Flores-Mendieta , Maria A. Hernandez-Ruiz , Christoph P. Hofmann

We reanalyse the magnetic moments of the baryon octet, decuplet, and antidecuplet within the framework of the chiral quark-soliton model, with SU(3) symmetry breaking taken into account. We consider the contributions of the mixing of higher…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ghil-Seok Yang , Hyun-Chul Kim , Michał Praszałowicz , Klaus Goeke

We report on a recent chiral extrapolation, based on an SU(3) framework, of octet baryon masses calculated in 2+1-flavour lattice QCD. Here we further clarify the form of the extrapolation, the estimation of the infinite-volume limit, the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-15 R. D. Young

We present results from the QCDSF/UKQCD collaboration for hyperon electromagnetic form factors and axial charges obtained from simulations using Nf=2+1 flavours of O(a)-improved Wilson fermions. We also consider matrix elements relevant for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-21 A. N. Cooke , R. Horsley , Y. Nakamura , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , P. Shanahan , G. Schierholz , H. Stüben , J. M. Zanotti

The electromagnetic properties of the SU(3)-flavor baryon decuplet are examined within a lattice simulation of quenched QCD. Electric charge radii, magnetic moments, and magnetic radii are extracted from the E0 and M1 form factors.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Derek B. Leinweber , Terrence Draper , R. M. Woloshyn

Axion models with generation-dependent Peccei-Quinn charges can lead to flavor-changing neutral currents, thus motivating QCD axion searches at precision flavor experiments. We rigorously derive limits on the most general effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-05 Jorge Martin Camalich , Maxim Pospelov , Pham Ngoc Hoa Vuong , Robert Ziegler , Jure Zupan

We re-analyze the flavor decomposition of the pion-nucleon $\sigma$-term in the framework of baryon chiral perturbation to fourth order. We employ a covariant and the heavy baryon framework including also the low-lying decuplet. Using only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-04 Daniel Severt , Ulf-G. Meißner , Jambul Gegelia

We examine the effects of SU(3) breaking in the matrix elements of the flavour-diagonal axial currents between octet baryon states and find that SU(3) breaking may be substantial for some matrix elements. We estimate the strange axial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Martin J. Savage , James Walden

The lightest baryon octet is studied within a covariant and confining Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. By solving the relativistic Faddeev equations including scalar and axialvector diquarks, we determine the masses and axial charges for \Delta S…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-01-30 Manuel E. Carrillo-Serrano , Ian C. Cloët , Anthony W. Thomas

The axial form factor as well as the axial charge of octet baryons are studied in the perturbative chiral quark model (PCQM) with the quark wave functions predetermined by fitting the theoretical results of the proton charge form factor to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-03 X. Y. Liu , K. Khosonthongkee , A. Limphirat , P. Suebka , Y. Yan

The quark flavor distribution functions of the octet baryons ($N$, $\Sigma$, $\Xi$ and $\Lambda$) have been calculated in the chiral constituent quark model ($\chi$CQM). In particular, the valence and sea quark flavor distribution functions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Harleen Dahiya

The leading vector coupling defined in the semileptonic decay of a baryon is revisited in the framework of large-$N_c$ baryon chiral perturbation. Aspects of $SU(3)$ flavor symmetry breaking are taken into account in two ways: Explicitly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-22 Ruben Flores-Mendieta , Guillermo Sanchez-Almanza