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Related papers: The Tidal Evolution of Local Group Dwarf Spheroida…

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We present 3D hydrodynamic simulations aimed at studying the dynamical and chemical evolution of the interstellar medium in dwarf spheroidal galaxies. This evolution is driven by the explosions of Type II and Type Ia supernovae, whose…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Marcolini , A. D'Ercole , F. Brighenti , S. Recchi

Though smooth, extended spheroidal stellar outskirts have long been observed around nearby dwarf galaxies, it is unclear whether dwarfs generically host an extended stellar halo. We use imaging from the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-22 Erin Kado-Fong , Jenny E. Greene , Song Huang , Rachael Beaton , Andy D. Goulding , Yutaka Komiyama

We explore a range of chemical evolution models for the Local Group dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxy, Carina. A novel aspect of our work is the removal of the star formation history (SFH) as a `free parameter' in the modeling, making use,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 K. Pilkington , B. K. Gibson

As galaxy simulations increase in resolution more attention is being paid towards the evolution of dwarf galaxies and how the simulations compare to observations. Despite this increasing resolution we are however, far away from resolving…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-30 Matthew Nichols , Yves Revaz , Pascale Jablonka

We present updated chemical evolution models of two dwarf spheroidal galaxies (Sculptor and Carina) and the first detailed chemical evolution models of two ultra-faint dwarfs (Hercules and Bo\"otes I). Our results suggest that the dwarf…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-06-05 Fiorenzo Vincenzo , Francesca Matteucci , Shaji Vattakunnel , Gustavo A. Lanfranchi

We study the tidal evolution of galaxies in the most massive cluster of the IllustrisTNG-100 simulation. For the purpose of this work we select 112 galaxies with the largest stellar masses at present and follow their properties in time.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-01 Ewa L. Lokas

Dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) are prime laboratories for studying dark matter (DM) and the black hole demographics in the low-mass regime. These systems are also often flattened; nevertheless most studies rely on spherical models,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-29 R. Pascale , G. Battaglia , J. M. Arroyo-Polonio , E. Vasiliev , C. Nipoti , G. F. Thomas

This paper introduces a new two-parameter family of dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxy models. The density distribution has a Plummer profile and falls like the inverse fourth power of distance in projection, in agreement with the star-count…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. I. Wilkinson , J. Kleyna , N. W. Evans , G. Gilmore

Sun-like stars are thought to be regularly disrupted by supermassive black holes (SMBHs) within galactic nuclei. Yet, as stars evolve off the main sequence their vulnerability to tidal disruption increases drastically as they develop a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 Morgan MacLeod , James Guillochon , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

We present the first high-resolution N-Body/SPH simulations that follow the evolution of low surface brightness disk satellites in a primary halo containing both dark matter and a hot gas component. Tidal shocks turn the stellar disk into a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lucio Mayer , James Wadsley

We use a simulation performed within the Constrained Local UniversE Simulation (CLUES) project to study a realistic Local Group-like object. We employ this group as a numerical laboratory for studying the evolution of the population of its…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Jaroslaw Klimentowski , Ewa L. Lokas , Alexander Knebe , Stefan Gottloeber , Luis A. Martinez-Vaquero , Gustavo Yepes , Yehuda Hoffman

We investigate the orbital motions of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) in the halo of the Milky Way (MW) to understand their possible effects on the diversity of the star formation histories seen in these MW satellites. In this work, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-06 Takahiro Miyoshi , Masashi Chiba

To study the effects of galactic winds on the stellar metallicity distributions and on the evolution of Draco and Ursa Minor dwarf spheroidal galaxies, we compared the predictions of several chemical evolution models, adopting different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gustavo A. Lanfranchi , Francesca Matteucci

We combine a N-body simulation algorithm with a subgrid treatment of galaxy formation, mergers, and tidal destruction, and an observed conditional luminosity function Phi(L|M), to study the origin and evolution of galactic and extragalactic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Hugo Martel , Paramita Barai , William Brito

Dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies present an evolutionary puzzle that we explore in 40 early- and late-type dwarfs in the Local Group and nearby field. Although dSphs formed stars over extended periods, today all but one are free of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Eva K. Grebel , John S. Gallagher , Daniel Harbeck

Using N-body/hydrodynamical simulations which include prescriptions for Star Formation, Feed-Back and Chemical Evolution, we explore the interaction between baryons and Dark Matter at galactic scale. The N-body simulations are performed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Cesario Lia , Giovanni Carraro , Paolo Salucci

Dwarf galaxies located in extremely under-dense cosmic voids are excellent test-beds for disentangling the effects of large-scale environment on galaxy formation and evolution. We present integral field spectroscopy for low-mass galaxies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-12 Mithi A. C. de los Reyes , Evan N. Kirby , Zhuyun Zhuang , Charles C. Steidel , Yuguang Chen , Coral Wheeler

We studied the chemical evolution of Dwarf Spheroidal (dSph) and Blue Compact Galaxies (BCGs) by means of comparison between the predictions of chemical evolution models and several observed abundance ratios. Detailed models with up to date…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gustavo A. Lanfranchi , Francesca Matteucci

Star clusters and dwarf galaxies gradually dissolve as they move in the potential of their host galaxy. Once their density falls below a certain critical density (which is comparable with the background density of the galaxy) it is often…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Fellhauer , D. C. Heggie

Most of the dynamical mass loss from star clusters is thought to be caused by the time-variability of the tidal field (``tidal shocks''). Systematic studies of tidal shocks have been hampered by the fact that each tidal history is unique,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-23 Jeremy J. Webb , Marta Reina-Campos , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen