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Related papers: Topological Higher Gauge Theory - from BF to BFCG …

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We formalize and generalize the concept of a topological state-sum construction using the language of tensor networks. We give examples for constructions that are possibly more general than all state-sum constructions in the literature that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-09 Andreas Bauer

The usual prescription for constructing gauge-invariant Lagrangian is generalized to the case where a Lagrangian contains second derivatives of fields as well as first derivatives. Symmetric tensor fields in addition to the usual vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Shinji HAMAMOTO

A systematic analysis of the symmetries of topological 3D gravity with torsion and a cosmological term, in the first order formalism, has been performed in details - both in the hamiltonian and lagrangian formalisms. This illuminates the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-30 Rabin Banerjee , Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Pradip Mukherjee , Debraj Roy

Gauge theories are important descriptions for many physical phenomena and systems in quantum computation. Automorphism of gauge group naturally gives global symmetries of gauge theories. In this work we study such symmetries in gauge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-12 Po-Shen Hsin , Ryohei Kobayashi

We study the phases of the SU(N1)X SU(N2) gauge theory with a bi-fundamental fermion in 3+1 dimensions. We show that the discrete anomalies and Berry phases associated to the one-form symmetry of the theory allow for several topologically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 Avner Karasik , Zohar Komargodski

In the context of extended Teleparallel gravity theories with a 3+1 dimensions Gauss-Bonnet analog term, we address the possibility of these theories reproducing several well-known cosmological bouncing scenarios in a four-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-30 Alvaro de la Cruz-Dombriz , Gabriel Farrugia , Jackson Levi Said , Diego Saez-Chillon Gomez

In conventional gauge theory, a charged point particle is described by a representation of the gauge group. If we propagate the particle along some path, the parallel transport of the gauge connection acts on this representation. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Hendryk Pfeiffer

We discuss some aspects of the topological features of a non-interacting two (1+1)-dimensional Abelian gauge theory in the framework of superfield formalism. This theory is described by a BRST invariant Lagrangian density in the Feynman…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. P. Malik

It is well-known that if we gauge a $\mathbb{Z}_n$ symmetry in two dimensions, a dual $\mathbb{Z}_n$ symmetry appears, such that re-gauging this dual $\mathbb{Z}_n$ symmetry leads back to the original theory. We describe how this can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Lakshya Bhardwaj , Yuji Tachikawa

A theory of topological gravity is a homotopy-theoretic representation of the Segal-Tillmann topologification of a two-category with cobordisms as morphisms. This note describes a relatively accessible example of such a thing, suggested by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jack Morava

This is a nontechnical introduction to recent work on quantum gravity using ideas from higher-dimensional algebra. We argue that reconciling general relativity with the Standard Model requires a `background-free quantum theory with local…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-13 John C. Baez

An ensemble of cosmological models based on generalized BF-theory is constructed where the role of vacuum (zero-level) coupling constants is played by topologically invariant rational intersection forms (cosmological-constant matrices) of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Vladimir N. Efremov , Nikolai V. Mitskievich , Alfonso M. Hernandez Magdaleno , Ramona Serrano Bautista

We consider theories describing the dynamics of a four-dimensional metric, whose Lagrangian is diffeomorphism invariant and depends at most on second derivatives of the metric. Imposing degeneracy conditions we find a set of Lagrangians…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-15 Marco Crisostomi , Karim Noui , Christos Charmousis , David Langlois

Physical states of two-dimensional topological gauge theories are studied using the BRST formalism in the light-cone gauge. All physical states are obtained for the abelian theory. There are an infinite number of physical states with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Yoshiaki Tanii , Masakazu Yamashita

We discuss recent results on the cosmology of extended theories of gravity formulated in the Palatini approach, i.e., assuming that metric and connection are independent fields. In particular, we focus on the attempts to explain the cosmic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-23 Gonzalo J. Olmo

When a theory shall be described at all scales, it is necessary to start from its elementary degrees of freedom. Herein, one possible chain of steps for this purpose will be briefly outlined for the example of a gauge theory, like QCD.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-22 Axel Maas

Supergravity theories in more than four dimensions with grand unified gauge symmetries are an important intermediate step towards the ultraviolet completion of the Standard Model in string theory. Using toric geometry, we classify and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-17 Wilfried Buchmuller , Markus Dierigl , Paul-Konstantin Oehlmann , Fabian Ruehle

Gauge theories on manifolds with spatial boundaries are studied. It is shown that observables localized at the boundaries (edge observables) can occur in such models irrespective of the dimensionality of spacetime. The intimate connection…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. P. Balachandran , L. Chandar , E. Ercolessi

We start by briefly reviewing the description of gravity theories as gauge theories in four dimensions. More specifically we recall the procedure leading to the results of General Relativity and Weyl Gravity in a gauge-theoretic manner.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-13 G. Manolakos , P. Manousselis , G. Zoupanos

In this paper, a new generalised gravity-matter coupled theory of gravity is presented. This theory is constructed by assuming an action with an arbitrary function $f(T,B,L_m)$ which depends on the scalar torsion $T$, the boundary term…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-24 Sebastian Bahamonde