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We present upper limits on the amplitude of gravitational waves from 28 isolated pulsars using data from the second science run of LIGO. The results are also expressed as a constraint on the pulsars' equatorial ellipticities. We discuss a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-14 Matthew Pitkin

Non-axisymmetrical deformations of the crust on rapidly rotating neutron stars are one of the main targets of searches for continuous gravitational waves. The maximum ellipticity, or fractional difference in moments of inertia, that can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-17 J. A. Morales , C. J. Horowitz

(Abridged) Neutron stars (NSs), the densest known objects composed of matter, provide a unique laboratory to probe whether strange quark matter is the true ground state of matter. We investigate the parameter space of the equation of state…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-29 João V. Zastrow , Jonas P. Pereira , Rafael C. R. de Lima , Jorge E. Horvath

The detection of an unexpected $\sim 2.5 M_{\odot}$ component in the gravitational wave event GW190814 has puzzled the community of High-Energy astrophysicists, since in the absence of further information it is not clear whether this is the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-31 J. E. Horvath , P. H. R. S. Moraes

We present direct upper limits on gravitational wave emission from the Crab pulsar using data from the first nine months of the fifth science run of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO). These limits are based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-23 The LIGO Scientific Collaboration , B. Abbott , R. Abbott , R. Adhikari , P. Ajith , B. Allen , G. Allen , R. Amin , S. B. Anderson , W. G. Anderson , M. A. Arain , M. Araya , H. Armandula , P. Armor , Y. Aso , S. Aston , P. Aufmuth , C. Aulbert , S. Babak , S. Ballmer , H. Bantilan , B. C. Barish , C. Barker , D. Barker , B. Barr , P. Barriga , M. A. Barton , M. Bastarrika , K. Bayer , J. Betzwieser , P. T. Beyersdorf , I. A. Bilenko , G. Billingsley , R. Biswas , E. Black , K. Blackburn , L. Blackburn , D. Blair , B. Bland , T. P. Bodiya , L. Bogue , R. Bork , V. Boschi , S. Bose , P. R. Brady , V. B. Braginsky , J. E. Brau , M. Brinkmann , A. Brooks , D. A. Brown , G. Brunet , A. Bullington , A. Buonanno , O. Burmeister , R. L. Byer , L. Cadonati , G. Cagnoli , J. B. Camp , J. Cannizzo , K. Cannon , J. Cao , L. Cardenas , T. Casebolt , G. Castaldi , C. Cepeda , E. Chalkley , P. Charlton , S. Chatterji , S. Chelkowski , Y. Chen , N. Christensen , D. Clark , J. Clark , T. Cokelaer , R. Conte , D. Cook , T. Corbitt , D. Coyne , J. D. E. Creighton , A. Cumming , L. Cunningham , R. M. Cutler , J. Dalrymple , K. Danzmann , G. Davies , D. DeBra , J. Degallaix , M. Degree , V. Dergachev , S. Desai , R. DeSalvo , S. Dhurandhar , M. Díaz , J. Dickson , A. Dietz , F. Donovan , K. L. Dooley , E. E. Doomes , R. W. P. Drever , I. Duke , J. -C. Dumas , R. J. Dupuis , J. G. Dwyer , C. Echols , A. Effler , P. Ehrens , E. Espinoza , T. Etzel , T. Evans , S. Fairhurst , Y. Fan , D. Fazi , H. Fehrmann , M. M. Fejer , L. S. Finn , K. Flasch , N. Fotopoulos , A. Freise , R. Frey , T. Fricke , P. Fritschel , V. V. Frolov , M. Fyffe , J. Garofoli , I. Gholami , J. A. Giaime , S. Giampanis , K. D. Giardina , K. Goda , E. Goetz , L. Goggin , G. González , S. Gossler , R. Gouaty , A. Grant , S. Gras , C. Gray , M. Gray , R. J. S. Greenhalgh , A. M. Gretarsson , F. Grimaldi , R. Grosso , H. Grote , S. Grunewald , M. Guenther , E. K. Gustafson , R. Gustafson , B. Hage , J. M. Hallam , D. Hammer , C. Hanna , J. Hanson , J. Harms , G. Harry , E. Harstad , K. Hayama , T. Hayler , J. Heefner , I. S. Heng , M. Hennessy , A. Heptonstall , M. Hewitson , S. Hild , E. Hirose , D. Hoak , D. Hosken , J. Hough , S. H. Huttner , D. Ingram , M. Ito , A. Ivanov , B. Johnson , W. W. Johnson , D. I. Jones , ÂG. Jones , R. Jones , L. Ju , P. Kalmus , V. Kalogera , S. Kamat , J. Kanner , D. Kasprzyk , E. Katsavounidis , K. Kawabe , S. Kawamura , F. Kawazoe , W. Kells , D. G. Keppel , F. Ya. Khalili , R. Khan , E. Khazanov , C. Kim , P. King , J. S. Kissel , S. Klimenko , K. Kokeyama , V. Kondrashov , R. K. Kopparapu , D. Kozak , I. Kozhevatov , B. Krishnan , P. Kwee , P. K. Lam , M. Landry , M. M. Lang , B. Lantz , A. Lazzarini , M. Lei , N. Leindecker , V. Leonhardt , I. Leonor , K. Libbrecht , H. Lin , P. Lindquist , N. A. Lockerbie , D. Lodhia , M. Lormand , P. Lu , M. Lubinski , A. Lucianetti , H. Lück , B. Machenschalk , M. MacInnis , M. Mageswaran , K. Mailand , V. Mandic , S. Márka , Z. Márka , A. Markosyan , J. Markowitz , E. Maros , I. Martin , R. M. Martin , J. N. Marx , K. Mason , F. Matichard , L. Matone , R. Matzner , N. Mavalvala , R. McCarthy , D. E. McClelland , S. C. McGuire , M. McHugh , G. McIntyre , G. McIvor , D. McKechan , K. McKenzie , T. Meier , A. Melissinos , G. Mendell , R. A. Mercer , S. Meshkov , C. J. Messenger , D. Meyers , J. Miller , J. Minelli , S. Mitra , V. P. Mitrofanov , G. Mitselmakher , R. Mittleman , O. Miyakawa , B. Moe , S. Mohanty , G. Moreno , K. Mossavi , C. MowLowry , G. Mueller , S. Mukherjee , H. Mukhopadhyay , H. Müller-Ebhardt , J. Munch , P. Murray , E. Myers , J. Myers , T. Nash , J. Nelson , G. Newton , A. Nishizawa , K. Numata , J. O'Dell , G. Ogin , B. O'Reilly , R. O'Shaughnessy , D. J. Ottaway , R. S. Ottens , H. Overmier , B. J. Owen , Y. Pan , C. Pankow , M. A. Papa , V. Parameshwaraiah , P. Patel , M. Pedraza , S. Penn , A. Perreca , T. Petrie , I. M. Pinto , M. Pitkin , H. J. Pletsch , M. V. Plissi , F. Postiglione , M. Principe , R. Prix , V. Quetschke , F. Raab , D. S. Rabeling , H. Radkins , N. Rainer , M. Rakhmanov , M. Ramsunder , H. Rehbein , S. Reid , D. H. Reitze , R. Riesen , K. Riles , B. Rivera , N. A. Robertson , C. Robinson , E. L. Robinson , S. Roddy , A. Rodriguez , A. M. Rogan , J. Rollins , J. D. Romano , J. Romie , R. Route , S. Rowan , A. Rüdiger , L. Ruet , P. Russell , K. Ryan , S. Sakata , M. Samidi , L. Sancho de la Jordana , V. Sandberg , V. Sannibale , S. Saraf , P. Sarin , B. S. Sathyaprakash , S. Sato , P. R. Saulson , R. Savage , P. Savov , S. W. Schediwy , R. Schilling , R. Schnabel , R. Schofield , B. F. Schutz , P. Schwinberg , S. M. Scott , A. C. Searle , B. Sears , F. Seifert , D. Sellers , A. S. Sengupta , P. Shawhan , D. H. Shoemaker , A. Sibley , X. Siemens , D. Sigg , S. Sinha , A. M. Sintes , B. J. J. Slagmolen , J. Slutsky , J. R. Smith , M. R. Smith , N. D. Smith , K. Somiya , B. Sorazu , L. C. Stein , A. Stochino , R. Stone , K. A. Strain , D. M. Strom , A. Stuver , T. Z. Summerscales , K. -X. Sun , M. Sung , P. J. Sutton , H. Takahashi , D. B. Tanner , R. Taylor , R. Taylor , J. Thacker , K. A. Thorne , K. S. Thorne , A. Thüring , K. V. Tokmakov , C. Torres , C. Torrie , G. Traylor , M. Trias , W. Tyler , D. Ugolini , J. Ulmen , K. Urbanek , H. Vahlbruch , C. Van Den Broeck , M. van der Sluys , S. Vass , R. Vaulin , A. Vecchio , J. Veitch , P. Veitch , A. Villar , C. Vorvick , S. P. Vyachanin , S. J. Waldman , L. Wallace , H. Ward , R. Ward , M. Weinert , A. Weinstein , R. Weiss , S. Wen , K. Wette , J. T. Whelan , S. E. Whitcomb , B. F. Whiting , C. Wilkinson , P. A. Willems , H. R. Williams , L. Williams , B. Willke , I. Wilmut , W. Winkler , C. C. Wipf , A. G. Wiseman , G. Woan , R. Wooley , J. Worden , W. Wu , I. Yakushin , H. Yamamoto , Z. Yan , S. Yoshida , M. Zanolin , J. Zhang , L. Zhang , C. Zhao , N. Zotov , M. Zucker , J. Zweizig , G. Santostasi

The recent observation of the pulsar PSR J1614-2230 with a mass of 1.97 +/- 0.04 M_sun gives a strong constraint on the quark and nuclear matter equations of state (EoS). We explore the parameter ranges for a parameterized EoS for quark…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-10-11 Simon Weissenborn , Irina Sagert , Giuseppe Pagliara , Matthias Hempel , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich

Low mass neutron stars may be uniquely strong sources of gravitational waves (GW). The neutron star crust can support large deformations for low mass stars. This is because of the star's weaker gravity. We find maximum ellipticities…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-19 C. J. Horowitz

We investigate the gravitational wave background produced by magnetars. The statistical properties of these highly magnetized stars were derived by population synthesis methods and assumed to be also representative of extragalactic objects.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-16 Tania Regimbau , José Antonio de Freitas Pacheco

The gravitational radiation from compact pulsar-like stars depends on the state of dense matter at supranuclear densities, i.e., the nature of pulsar (e.g., either normal neutron stars or quark stars). The solid quark star model is focused…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. X. Xu

We derive an analytic expression for the energy spectrum of gravitational waves from a parabolic Keplerian binary by taking the limit of the Peters and Matthews spectrum for eccentric orbits. This demonstrates that the location of the peak…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-18 Christopher P. L. Berry , Jonathan R. Gair

We predict from a survey of equations of state and observations of X-ray pulsations from SAX J1808.4-3658, that the upper limit of the mass of the compact star is 2.27 solar mass. The corresponding upper limit of the radius comes out to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sudip Bhattacharyya

A recent study shows that incorporating a new term into the thermodynamic potential density, as required by the thermodynamic consistency criterion, can effectively resolve the thermodynamic inconsistency problems of the conventional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-01 Shu-Peng Wang , Zhen-Yan Lu , Zhi-Jun Ma , Rong-Yao Yang , Jian-Feng Xu , Xiangyun Fu

We investigate the properties of stars participating in double compact star merger events considering interacting model of stable strange quark matter. We model the matter making it compatible with the recent astrophysical observations of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-17 Anil Kumar , Vivek Baruah Thapa , Monika Sinha

We report on observations of the Crab pulsar with the MAGIC telescopes. Our data were taken in both monoscopic (> 25GeV) and stereoscopic (> 50GeV) observation modes. Two peaks were detected with both modes and phase-resolved energy spectra…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-15 S. Klepser , G. Giavitto , M. López , T. Y. Saito , T. Schweizer , I. Snidaric , R. Zanin

The global positioning system (GPS) is composed of thirty one satellites having atomic clocks with $10^{-15}$ accuracy on board and enables one to calibrate the primary standard for frequency on the ground. Using the fact that oscillators…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 Shohei Aoyama , Rina Tazai , Kiyotomo Ichiki

A method is suggested to explore the gravitational wave background (GWB) in the frequency range from $10^{-12}$ to \hbox{$10^{-8}$ Hz}. That method is based on the precise measurements of pulsars' rotational parameters: the influence of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-08 M. S. Pshirkov

After a brief review of the phenomena expected in cold dense quark matter, color superconductivity and color-flavor locking, we sketch some implications of recent developments in our understanding of cold dense quark matter for the physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Mark Alford , Jeffrey A. Bowers , Krishna Rajagopal

We report on the observations of the Crab pulsar with the MAGIC telesopes. Data were taken both in the mono-mode ($>25$ GeV) and in the stereo-mode ($>50$ GeV). Clear signals from the two peaks were detected with both modes and the phase…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-13 T. Y. Saito , M. López , G. Giavitto , S. Klepser , T. Schweizer , R. Zanin

We perform an O(alpha_s^2) perturbative calculation of the equation of state of cold but dense QCD matter with two massless and one massive quark flavor, finding that perturbation theory converges reasonably well for quark chemical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-06-22 Aleksi Kurkela , Paul Romatschke , Aleksi Vuorinen