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The soft X-ray excess in the spectra of active galactic nuclei is characterized by similar electron temperatures of 0.1 -- 0.3 keV and similar photon indices around 2.2 -- 3, if fitted with inverse Comptonization. It remains a puzzle why…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-21 Norita Kawanaka , Shin Mineshige

The recent observation of high-energy neutrinos from the Galactic plane implies an abundant population of hadronic cosmic-ray sources in the Milky Way. We explore the role of the coronae of accreting stellar-mass black holes as such…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-06 Ke Fang , Francis Halzen , Sebastian Heinz , John S. Gallagher

We calculate the radiation spectrum and its time variability of the black hole accretion disk-corona system based on the three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulation. In explaining the spectral properties of active galactic nuclei…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Norita Kawanaka , Yoshiaki Kato , Shin Mineshige

Stellar mass black holes in X-ray binaries (XRBs) are known to display different states characterized by different spectral and timing properties, understood in the framework of a hot corona coexisting with a thin accretion disk whose inner…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-29 Rodrigo Nemmen , Artur Vemado , Ivan Almeida , Javier Garcia , Pedro Motta

Accreting black holes in galactic X-ray sources are surrounded by hot plasma. The innermost part of these systems is likely a corona with different temperatures for ions and electrons. In the so-called low-hard state, hot electrons…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 G. E. Romero , F. L. Vieyro , G. S. Vila

We calculate the nuclear composition of matter in accretion disks surrounding stellar mass black holes as are thought to accompany gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We follow a mass element in the accretion disk starting at the point of nuclear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Surman , G. C. McLaughlin

As the hottest high-energy neutrino spot, NGC 1068 has received much attention in recent years. Here we focus on the central region of the active galactic nuclei (AGN) and propose an outflow-cloud interaction model that could probably…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-21 Yong-Han Huang , Kai Wang , Zhi-Peng Ma

Both long-duration gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) from core collapse of massive stars and short-duration GRBs (SGRBs) from mergers of binary neutron star (BNS) or neutron star--black hole (NSBH) are expected to occur in the accretion disk of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-19 Jin-Ping Zhu , Kai Wang , Bing Zhang , Yuan-Pei Yang , Yun-Wei Yu , He Gao

Rapid, hyper-Eddington accretion is likely to power the central engines of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). In the extreme conditions of densities and temperatures the accreting torus is cooled by neutrino emission rather than by radiation. Another…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Agnieszka Janiuk , Rosalba Perna , Tiziana Di Matteo , Bozena Czerny

We investigate whether reconnection of small-scale current sheets in transrelativistic supermassive black hole (SMBH) coronae can supply the nonthermal protons needed for high-energy neutrino emission, using NGC 1068 as a test case. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-12 Omar French , Gregory R. Werner , Mitchell C. Begelman

The central engine of Gamma Ray Bursts is hidden from direct probing with photons mainly due to the high densities involved. Inferences on their properties are thus made from their cosmological setting, energetics, low-energy counterparts…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Augusto Carballido , William H. Lee

We study the merger of black hole-neutron star binaries by fully general-relativistic neutrino-radiation-hydrodynamics simulations throughout the coalescence, particularly focusing on the role of neutrino irradiation in dynamical mass…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-23 Koutarou Kyutoku , Kenta Kiuchi , Yuichiro Sekiguchi , Masaru Shibata , Keisuke Taniguchi

The disk corona evaporation model extensively developed for the interpretation of observational features of black hole X-ray binaries (BHXRBs) is applied to AGNs. Since the evaporation of gas in the disk can lead to its truncation for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 B. F. Liu , Ronald E. Taam

We performed two-dimensional radiation hydrodynamic simulations of supercritical accretion flows around neutron stars (NSs). In contrast with the accretion flows onto black holes (BHs), we find that the shell-shaped high-density regions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ken Ohsuga

The corona is a key component of most luminous accreting black holes, carrying 5 - 30 % of the power and in non-jetted Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN), creating all the X-ray emission above $\simeq 1-2$ keV. Its emission illuminates the inner…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-14 Nikita Kamraj , Andrew Fabian , Anne Lohfink , Mislav Baloković , Claudio Ricci , Kristin Madsen

We investigate the consequences of acceleration of nuclei in jets of active galaxies not far from the surface of an accretion disk. The nuclei can be accelerated in the re-connection regions in the jet and/or at the jet boundary, between…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-23 W. Bednarek

An accretion flow onto a supermassive black hole is the primary process powering quasars. However, a geometry of this flow is not well constrained. Both global MHD simulations and observations suggest that there are several emission…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-08 Aneta Siemiginowska

The search for multi-messenger signals of binary black hole (BBH) mergers is crucial to understanding the merger process of BBH and the relative astrophysical environment. Considering BBH mergers occurring in the active galactic nuclei…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-07 Zi-Hang Zhou , Kai Wang

We investigate the accretion process in high-luminosity AGNs (HLAGNs) in the scenario of the disk evaporation model. Based on this model, the thin disk can extend down to the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) at accretion rates higher…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 J. Y. Liu , B. F. Liu , E. L. Qiao , S. Mineshige

Black hole (BH) accretion disks are often coupled to ultramagnetized and tenuous plasma coronae close to their central BHs. The coronal magnetic field can exchange energy between the disk and the BH, power X-ray emission, and lead to jetted…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-10 J. Mehlhaff , B. Cerutti , B. Crinquand