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Variations in the nuclear mean-field, in neutron-rich nuclei, are investigated within the framework of the nuclear shell model. The change is identified to originate mainly from the monopole part of the effective two-body proton-neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 N. A. Smirnova , A. De Maesschalck , A. Van Dyck , K. Heyde

An effective two-body interaction is constructed from a new Reid-like $NN$ potential for a large no-core space consisting of six major shells and is used to generate the shell-model properties for light nuclei from $A$=2 to 6. (For…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. C. Zheng , J. P. Vary , B. R. Barrett

Recently it was argued that it might be possible treat the conventional nuclear structure problem -- nonrelativistic point nucleons interacting through a static and rather singular potential -- as an effective theory in a shell-model basis.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 W. C. Haxton , T. Luu

The shell structure of superheavy nuclei is investigated within various parametrizations of relativistic and nonrelativistic nuclear mean field models. The heaviest known even-even nucleus 264Hs is used as a benchmark to estimate the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Rutz , M. Bender , T. Buervenich , T. Schilling , P. -G. Reinhard , J. A. Maruhn , W. Greiner

We investigate a novel method of accurate calculation of the neutrinoless double-$\beta$ decay shell-model nuclear matrix elements for the experimentally relevant case of $^{76}$Ge. We demonstrate that with the new method the nuclear matrix…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 R. A. Sen'kov , M. Horoi

In the present work, we have reported $\beta^+$/EC-decay half-lives for $Z = 21 -30$ nuclei using large-scale shell-model. %and N $\leq$ A recent study shows that some proton-rich nuclei in this region belong to the island of inversion. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-11-01 Vikas Kumar , Praveen C. Srivastava

Nuclear model effects in neutrino-nucleus quasielastic scattering are studied within the distorted wave impulse approximation, using a relativistic shell model to describe the nucleus, and comparing it with the relativistic Fermi gas. Both…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Chiara Maieron

Background: The interacting boson model (IBM) has been used extensively to calculate the matrix elements governing neutrinoless double-beta decay. Studies within other models indicate that a good description of neutron-proton pairing is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-12-13 P. Van Isacker , J. Engel , K. Nomura

Large-scale shell-model calculations are carried out in the model space including neutron-hole orbitals $2p_{1/2}$, $1f_{5/2}$, $2p_{3/2}$, $0i_{13/2}$, $1f_{7/2}$ and $0h_{9/2}$ to study the structure and electromagnetic properties of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 Chong Qi , L. Y. Jia , G. J. Fu

The pairing hierarchy of perfect pairing (PP), perfect quadruples (PQ) and perfect hextuples (PH) are sparsified coupled cluster models that are exact in a pairing active space for 2, 4, and 6 electron clusters, respectively. We describe…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-04-03 Susi Lehtola , Martin Head-Gordon

The one-dimensional harmonic oscillator in a box problem is used to introduce the concept of a mixed-mode shell-model scheme. The method combines low-lying ``pure mode'' states of a system to achieve a better description in situations where…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. G. Gueorguiev , J. P. Draayer

In this work, we investigate the experimental correlation between the pairing gap values and two important observables in the study of nuclear structure (two neutron separation energies and thermal-neutron capture cross-sections). To this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-16 Hossein Emami , Hadi Sabri

We have adapted Coupled Escape Probability, a new exact method of solving radiative transfer problems, for use in asymmetrical spherical situations. Our model is intended specifically for use in modeling optically thick cometary comae,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-07 Alan M. Gersch , Michael F. A'Hearn

We study nuclear matter and finite nuclei with a chiral Lagrangian which generalizes the linear $\sigma$ model and also accounts for the QCD trace anomaly by means of terms which involve the $\sigma$ and $\vmg{\pi}$ fields as well as the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 E. K. Heide , S. Rudaz , P. J. Ellis

In two previous papers, the Kerman-Klein-Donau-Frauendorf (KKDF) model was used to study rotational bands of odd deformed nuclei. Here we describe backbending for odd nuclei using the same model. The backbending in the neighboring even…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Pavlos Protopapas , Abraham Klein , Niels R. Walet

Pairing gaps for fermionic atoms in harmonic oscillator traps are calculated for a wide range of interaction strengths and particle number, and compared to pairing in nuclei. Especially systems, where the pairing gap exceeds the level…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Heiselberg

The radial basis function (RBF) approach has been used to improve the mass predictions of nuclear models. However, systematic deviations exist between the improved masses and the experimental data for nuclei with different odd-even parities…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-28 Z. M. Niu , B. H. Sun , H. Z. Liang , Y. F. Niu , J. Y. Guo

We build and train the artificial neural network model (ANN) based on the experimental $\alpha$-decay energy ($Q_{\alpha}$) data. Besides decays between the ground states of parent and daughter nuclei, decays from the ground state of parent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-04-12 Hong-Qiang You , Zheng-Zhe Qu , Ren-Hang Wu , Hao-Ze Su , Xiao-Tao He

A review is presented of the development and current status of nuclear shell-model calculations in which the two-body effective interaction is derived from the free nucleon-nucleon potential. The significant progress made in this field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 L. Coraggio , A. Covello , A. Gargano , N. Itaco , T. T. S. Kuo

Half-life estimates for neutrinoless double beta decay depend on particle physics models for lepton flavor violation, as well as on nuclear physics models for the structure and transitions of candidate nuclei. Different models considered in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-02 G. L. Fogli , E. Lisi , A. M. Rotunno