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Ultracold molecules undergo "sticky collisions" that result in loss even for chemically nonreactive molecules. Sticking times can be enhanced by orders of magnitude by interactions that lead to non-conservation of nuclear spin or total…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-12-07 Marijn P Man , Gerrit C Groenenboom , Tijs Karman

We study the effects of the tensor force, present in modern effective nucleon-nucleon interactions, in the spin instability of nuclear and neutron matter. Stability conditions of the system against certain very low energy excitation modes…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 J. Navarro , A. Polls

Based on parity violation in the weak interaction and evidences from neutrino oscillation, a natural choice is that neutrinos may be spacelike particles with a tiny mass. To keep causality for spacelike particles, a kinematic time under a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tsao Chang

Hadronic parity violation concerns the study of the interplay of the weak- and strong-interaction dynamics that yields low energy, parity-violating observables in systems of hadrons and nuclei. We explain its essential features, as well as…

We investigate the role of spin-dependent nucleon-nucleus interactions in nuclear reactions. To this end, we use neutron spin observables to constrain the dominant central spin-spin form factors and then apply the corresponding like-channel…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-28 Kyoungsu Heo , Myung-Ki Cheoun , Kouichi Hagino

Searches for violations of the fundamental symmetries of parity P and time reversal T in atomic and molecular systems provide a powerful tool for precise measurements of the physics of and beyond the standard model. In this work, we…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-12-12 Sebastian Lahs , Daniel Comparat

Atomic spectroscopy is used to search for the space-time variation of fundamental constants which may be due to an interaction with scalar and pseudo-scalar (axion) dark matter. In this letter, we study the effects which are produced by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-20 V. V. Flambaum , A. J. Mansour

We report the results of a new search for long range spin-dependent interactions using a Rb -$^{21}$Ne atomic comagnetometer and a rotatable electron spin source based on a SmCo$_{5}$ magnet with an iron flux return. By looking for signal…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-11-16 Attaallah Almasi , Junyi Lee , Himawan Winarto , Marc Smiciklas , Michael V. Romalis

We report on progress towards performing precision measurements of parity violation in Yb, in which the theoretical prediction for a strong weak-interaction-induced effect in the 6s^{2} ^{1}S_{0} \rightarrow 5d6s ^{3}D_{1} optical…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-09-01 D. Antypas , A. Fabricant , L. Bougas , K. Tsigutkin , D. Budker

In the presence of P,T-violating interactions, the exchange of axion-like particles between electrons and nucleons in atoms and molecules induces electric dipole moments (EDMs) of atoms and molecules. We perform calculations of such…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-09-21 Y. V. Stadnik , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

A new algorithm for calculating the spin- and parity-dependent shell model nuclear level densities using the moments method in the proton-neutron formalism is presented. A new, parallelized code based on this algorithm was developed and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 R. A. Sen'kov , M. Horoi

Neutrino self-interaction with a larger ``Fermi constant'' is often resorted to for understanding various puzzles of our universe. We point out that a light, neutrinophilic scalar particle $\phi$ through radiative correction leads to an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-11 Yue Zhang

We study neutrino-nucleon scattering and absorption in a dense, magnetized nuclear medium. These are the most important sources of neutrino opacity governing the cooling of a proto-neutron star in the first tens of seconds after its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Phil Arras , Dong Lai

We demonstrate nuclear double resonance for nanometer-scale volumes of spins where random fluctuations rather than Boltzmann polarization dominate. When the Hartmann-Hahn condition is met in a cross-polarization experiment, flip-flops occur…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-07 M. Poggio , H. J. Mamin , C. L. Degen , M. H. Sherwood , D. Rugar

We studied the effect of nuclear-quadrupole interactions on the field-free impulsive alignment of different asymmetric-top molecules. Our analysis is focused on the influence of the hyperfine- and rotational-energy-level structures. These…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-08-05 Linda V. Thesing , Andrey Yachmenev , Rosario González-Férez , Jochen Küpper

Parity is a ubiquitous notion in science and serves as a fundamental principle for describing a physical system. Nanometer-scale metal objects are predicted to show dramatic differences in physical properties depending on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-24 K. Son , D. Park , C. Lee , A. Lascialfari , S. H. Yoon , K. Y. Choi , A. Reyes , J. Oh , M. Kim , F. Borsa , G. Scheutz , Y. G. Yoon , Z. H. Jang

We use photoluminescence spectroscopy of ''bright'' and ''dark'' exciton states in single InP/GaInP quantum dots to measure hyperfine interaction of the valence band hole with nuclear spins polarized along the sample growth axis. The ratio…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-01-11 E. A. Chekhovich , A. B. Krysa , M. S. Skolnick , A. I. Tartakovskii

Neutrino mixing parameters are subject to quantum corrections and hence are scale dependent. This means that the mixing parameters associated to the production and detection of neutrinos need not coincide since these processes are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-14 K. S. Babu , Vedran Brdar , André de Gouvêa , Pedro A. N. Machado

In this article, we study control of electron-nuclear spin dynamics at magnetic field strengths where the Larmor frequency of the nucleus is comparable to the hyperfine coupling strength. The quantization axis for the nuclear spin differs…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Navin Khaneja

We present a Monte Carlo truth study examining nuclear effects in charged-current neutrino interactions using observables constructed in the transverse plane. Three distributions are introduced that show very weak dependence on neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-12-21 Luke Pickering