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We report circular dichroism measurements on the helix-coil transition of poly(L-glutamic acid) in solution with polyethylene glycol (PEG) as a crowding agent. Using small angle neutron scattering, PEG solutions have been characterized and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-05 A. Koutsioubas , D. Lairez , S. Combet , G. C. Fadda , S. Longeville , G. Zalczer

The phenomenally large enhancement in conductivity observed when Li-doped MgO crystals are oxidized at elevated temperatures was investigated by dc and ac electrical measurements in the temperature interval 250-673 K. The concentration of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 M. M. Tardio , R. Ramirez , R. Gonzalez , Y. Chen

The forces of electrical imaging strongly polarize the surface of colloidal silica. I used X-ray scattering to study the adsorbed 2-nm-thick compact layer of alkali ions at the surface of concentrated solutions of 5-nm, 7-nm, and 22-nm…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Aleksey M. Tikhonov

Ditopic bis-(triazole-pyridine)viologens are bidentate ligands that self-assemble into coordination polymers. In such photo-responsive materials, light irradiation initiates photo-induced electron transfer to generate pi-radicals that can…

We theoretically study the polarizability and the interactions of neutral complexes consisting of a semi-flexible polyelectrolyte adsorbed onto an oppositely charged spherical colloid. In the systems we studied, the bending energy of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Dzubiella , A. G. Moreira , P. A. Pincus

Electrostatic repulsions can drive crystallization in many-particle systems. For charged colloidal systems, the phase boundaries as well as crystal structure are highly tunable by experimental parameters such as salt concentration and pH.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-17 Jeffrey Everts , Niels Boon , René van Roij

Aggregation of stiff polyelectrolytes in solution and angle- and distance-dependent potential of mean force between two like-charged rods are studied in the presence of 3-valent salt using molecular dynamics simulations. In the bulk…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-03-25 Sarah Mohammadinejad , Hossein Fazli , Ramin Golestanian

Experiments using the Surface Force Apparatus (SFA) have found anomalously long-ranged interactions between charged surfaces in concentrated salt solutions. Ion clustering have been suggested as a possible origin of this behaviour. In this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-05 David Ribar , Clifford E. Woodward , Jan Forsman

We derive an expression for the static dielectric constant of the colloidal susp ensions based on the electrokinetic equations. The analysis assumes that the ions have the same diffusivity, and that the double layer is much thinner than the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 C. -Y. D. Lu

We study sedimentation equilibrium of low-salt suspensions of binary mixtures of charged colloids, both by Monte Carlo simulations of an effective colloids-only system and by Poisson-Boltzmann theory of a colloid-ion mixture. We show that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Dijkstra , J. Zwanikken , R. van Roij

We consider a model mixture of hard colloidal spheres and non-adsorbing polymer chains in a theta solvent. The polymer component is modelled as a polydisperse mixture of effective spheres, mutually noninteracting but excluded from the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 A. R. Denton , M. Schmidt

The propagation of light across 2D and 3D slabs of reflective colloidal particles in a fluid-like state has been investigated by simulation. The colloids are represented as hard spheres with and without an attractive square-well tail.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-18 Raffaela Cabriolu , Sarah Dungan , Pietro Ballone

We introduce a field-theoretic electrolyte model composed of structured solvent molecules and salt ions coupled by electrostatic and hard-core interactions. Within this explicit solvent theory, we characterize the salt-driven dielectric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-09 Sahin Buyukdagli

We present Monte Carlo simulations of colloidal particles pulled into grafted polymer layers by external fields. The insertion free energy of a single colloid into the polymer layer is qualitatively different for surfaces with an ordered…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-10-17 Tine Curk , Francisco J. Martinez-Veracoechea , Daan Frenkel , Jure Dobnikar

Counterion distribution around an isolated flexible polyelectrolyte in the presence of a divalent salt is evaluated using the adsorption model [M. Muthukumar, J. Chem. Phys. {\bf 120}, 9343 (2004)] that considers Bjerrum length, salt…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-29 Arindam Kundagrami , M. Muthukumar

Gelation of colloidal nanocrystals (NCs) emerged as a strategy to preserve inherent nanoscale properties in multiscale architectures. Yet available gelation methods still struggle to reliably control nanoscale optical phenomena such as…

Using molecular dynamics simulations, it is demonstrated that monovalent counterions can induce aggregation of similarly charged rod-like polyelectrolyte chains. The critical value of the linear charge density for aggregation is shown to be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-05-06 Anoop Varghese , R. Rajesh , Satyavani Vemparala

Correlated anion and cation motion can significantly reduce the overall ion conductivity in electrolytes versus the ideal conductivity calculated based on the diffusion constants alone. Using coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-01 Kuan-Hsuan Shen , Lisa M. Hall

Suspensions of calcite in water are employed in many industrial fields such as paper filling, pharmaceutics, heritage conservation or building construction, where the rheological properties of the paste need to be controlled. We measure the…

We use optical and fluorescence microscopy, densitometry, cryo-transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM), spectroscopy, and synchrotron X-ray scattering, to study the phase behavior of the reversible self-assembled chromonic aggregates of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-04-07 Heung-Shik Park , Shin-Woong Kang , Luana Tortora , Satyendra Kumar , Oleg D. Lavrentovich