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We analyze the structure of meson loop corrections to the O($m_s$) expressions for the baryon masses and magnetic moments in heavy-baryon chiral perturbation theory (HBChPT), and show in detail how the bulk of the corrections are absorbed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Loyal Durand , Phuoc Ha , Gregory Jaczko

Introducing low-energy effective Hamiltonians is usual to grasp most correlations in quantum many-body problems. For instance, such effective Hamiltonians can be treated at the mean-field level to reproduce some physical properties of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-01-09 Raphaël Photopoulos , Antoine Boulet

We apply the ideas of effective field theory to nonrelativistic quantum mechanics. Utilizing an artificial boundary of ignorance as a calculational tool, we develop the effective theory using boundary conditions to encode short-ranged…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-06-13 David M. Jacobs , Matthew Jankowski

We calculate the top quark loop corrections to the Zbb vertex in the chiral lagrangian of the dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking theory. We use the effective lagrangian based on coset space SU(2) X U(1) / U(1) with the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 X. Zhang

We discuss the phase structure and thermodynamics of QCD by means of dynamical chiral effective models. Quark and meson fluctuations are included via the functional renormalization group. We study the influence of confinement in addition to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-18 Tina K. Herbst , Jan M. Pawlowski , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer

The main motivation to study models in the presence of a minimal length is to obtain a quantum field theory free of the divergences. In this way, in this paper, we have constructed a new framework for quantum electrodynamics embedded in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-29 Apollo V. Silva , E. M. C. Abreu , M. J. Neves

In order to investigate the systematics of the loop expansion in high temperature gauge theories beyond the leading order hard thermal loop (HTL) approximation, we calculate the two-loop electron proper self-energy in high temperature QED.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Emil Mottola , Zsolt Szep

A short overview of the current state of Chiral Perturbation Theory is given. This includes a description of the basic assumptions, the usefulness of the external field method is emphasized using a simple lowest order example. Then at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Johan Bijnens

We evaluate the Fermi and Gamow-Teller (GT) matrix elements in tritium $\beta$-decay by including in the charge-changing weak current the corrections up to one loop recently derived in nuclear chiral effective field theory ($\chi$ EFT). The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-06 A. Baroni , L. Girlanda , A. Kievsky , L. E. Marcucci , R. Schiavilla , M. Viviani

In a recent publication, Cirigliano {\it et al.} [Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 022501 (2025)] argue that three-nucleon forces (3NFs) involving short-range operators that couple two pions with two nucleons are enhanced beyond what is expected in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-28 E. Epelbaum , A. M. Gasparyan , J. Gegelia , D. Hog , H. Krebs

These lectures describe the use of effective field theories to extrapolate results from the parameter region where numerical simulations of lattice QCD are possible to the physical parameters (physical quark masses, infinite volume,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen. R. Sharpe

Recent progress in Lorentz-covariant quantum field theories of the nuclear many-body problem (quantum hadrodynamics, or QHD) is discussed. The importance of modern perspectives in effective field theory and density functional theory for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Brian D. Serot , John Dirk Walecka

Manipulation of quantum systems is the basis for many promising quantum technologies. However, how quantum mechanical principles can be used to manipulate the dynamics of quantum dissipative systems remains unanswered because of strong…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 Nguyen Thanh Phuc , Akihito Ishizaki

The description of interacting many-electron systems in external magnetic fields is considered in the framework of the optimized effective potential method extended to current-spin-density functional theory. As a case study, a…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-01-14 N. Helbig , S. Kurth , S. Pittalis , E. Räsänen , E. K. U. Gross

The relativistic version of finite-range-regularisation is proposed. The covariant regulator is generated from the nonlocal Lagrangian. This nonlocal interaction is gauge invariant and is applied to study the nucleon electromagnetic form…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-02-21 Fangcheng He , P. Wang

We compare the predictions of different variants of chiral effective field theory for the gamma-p elastic scattering differential cross section. We pay particular attention to the role of pion loops, and the impact that a heavy-baryon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-12-12 Vadim Lensky , Judith A. McGovern , Daniel R. Phillips , Vladimir Pascalutsa

We review a new generation of nuclear forces derived in chiral effective field theory using the recently proposed semilocal regularization method. We outline the conceptual foundations of nuclear chiral effective field theory, discuss all…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-11-28 E. Epelbaum , H. Krebs , P. Reinert

We calculate the nuclear structure corrections to the Lamb shift in muonic deuterium by using state-of-the-art nucleon-nucleon potentials derived from chiral effective field theory. Our calculations complement previous theoretical work…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-08-19 Oscar Javier Hernandez , Chen Ji , Sonia Bacca , Nir Nevo Dinur , Nir Barnea

In this paper, we establish the analysis of noncommutative Yukawa theory, encompassing neutral and charged scalar fields. We approach the analysis by considering carefully the derivation of the respective effective actions. Hence, based on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-24 R. Bufalo , M. Ghasemkhani

Nuclear many-body systems, ranging from nuclei to neutron stars, are some of the most interesting physical phenomena in our universe, and Quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) approaches are among the most accurate many-body methods currently available…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-03 Ryan Curry , Rahul Somasundaram , Stefano Gandolfi , Alexandros Gezerlis , Ingo Tews