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Related papers: Quark mass and condensate in HQCD

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We investigate properties of baryons in a family of holographic field theories related to the Sakai-Sugimoto model of holographic QCD. Starting with the $N_f=2$ Sakai-Sugimoto model, we truncate to a 5D Yang-Mills action for the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Moshe Rozali , Jared B. Stang , Mark Van Raamsdonk

The mass of the nucleon is studied in a chiral quark-diquark model. Both scalar and axial-vector diquarks are taken into account for the construction of the nucleon state. After the hadronization procedure to obtain an effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 K. Nagata , A. Hosaka , L. J. Abu-Raddad

I report on recent progress in the study of mass generation in non-abelian gauge theories, and concentrate on the origin of constituent masses in QCD. I argue that a consistent formalism has been developed to describe chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. R. Cudell

We propose a mechanism called axiogenesis where the cosmological excess of baryons over antibaryons is generated from the rotation of the QCD axion. The Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry may be explicitly broken in the early universe, inducing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-01 Raymond T. Co , Keisuke Harigaya

We discuss the possible influence of fundamental QCD properties such as spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and nucleon substructure on nuclear matter properties. We propose a chiral version of the relativistic $\sigma-\omega$ model in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 G. Chanfray , M. Ericsson , E. Massot

The delta-regime of QCD is characterised by light quarks in a small spatial box, but a large extent in (Euclidean) time. In this setting a specific variant of chiral perturbation theory - the delta-expansion - applies, based on a quantum…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-27 W. Bietenholz , N. Cundy , M. Gockeler , R. Horsley , Y. Nakamura , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , J. M. Zanotti

Monopoles have recently been discussed to be a dominant component in strong coupled quark gluon plasma ( QGP ) and to play a role for chiral symmetry breaking as well as quark confinement. We analyze monopole quark interactions and show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-20 Aiichi Iwazaki

The pattern of chiral symmetry breaking is exploited to compute vector and axial-vector pion matrix elements in a uniform magnetic field. Our results are model independent, and thereby constitute low-energy theorems that must be obeyed by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-04 Prabal Adhikari , Brian C. Tiburzi

At the BCS level of chiral symmetry breaking, the mass gap equation for quark-antiquark condensation only uses the kernel of the Bethe-Salpeter equation. We introduce coupled channels with ladder mesons in the mass gap equation. Consistency…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bicudo

We investigate finite volume effects on the pion mass and the pion decay constant with renormalization group (RG) methods in the framework of a phenomenological model for QCD. An understanding of such effects is important in order to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Klein , J. Braun , H. J. Pirner

We study baryonic matter in holographic QCD with D4/D8/\bar{D8} multi-D brane system in type IIA superstring theory. The baryon is described as the "brane-induced Skyrmion", which is a topologically non-trivial chiral soliton in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-20 Kanabu Nawa , Hideo Suganuma , Toru Kojo

We briefly review the generalized Skyrmion model for the baryon recently suggested by us. It takes into account the tower of vector and axial mesons as well as the chiral symmetry breaking. The generalized Skyrmion model provides the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 A. Gorsky , A. Krikun

After decades-long attempts to measure the mass shift and understand the origin of hadron mass, it became clear that one has to analyze hadrons with small vacuum width. Also, to identify the effect of chiral symmetry breaking, one has to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Su Houng Lee

We construct a five dimensional supersymmetric SO(10)$\times$D$_3$ grand unified model with an $S^1/(Z_2 \times Z^\prime_2)$ orbifold as the extra dimension. The orbifold breaks half of the supersymmetry and breaks the SO(10) gauge symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Hyung Do Kim , Stuart Raby , Leslie Schradin

A holographic model of chiral symmetry breaking is used to study the dynamics plus the meson and baryon spectrum of the underlying strong dynamics in composite Higgs models. The model is inspired by top-down D-brane constructions. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-11 Johanna Erdmenger , Nick Evans , Werner Porod , Konstantinos S. Rigatos

Light constituent quark masses and the corresponding dynamical quark masses are determined by data, the quark-level linear sigma model, and infrared QCD. This allows to define effective nonstrange and strange current quark masses, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael D. Scadron , Frieder Kleefeld , George Rupp

'Constituent quarks' means massive quarks, in contrast to the nearly massless u,d,s quarks of the QCD lagrangian. The dynamical or constituent masses appear owing to the spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in QCD. A realistic mechanism of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Dmitri Diakonov

We examine Dashen's phenomenon in the Leutwyler--Smilga regime of QCD with any number of colors and quarks in either the fundamental or adjoint representations of the gauge group. In this limit, the theories only depend on simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Akemann , J. T. Lenaghan , K. Splittorff

The hierarchy of fermion masses and EW symmetry breaking without elementary Higgs is studied on the basis of strong gauge field distributions governing the EW dynamics. The mechanism of symmetry breaking due to quark bilinears condensation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-06 Yu. A. Simonov

We explore a possible phase where chiral $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$ symmetry is spontaneously broken while its center $Z_2$ symmetry remains unbroken and its consequence on thermal quantities. In this phase, chiral symmetry breaking is driven…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-04 M. Harada , C. Sasaki , S. Takemoto