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We develop a constructive piecewise polynomial approximation theory in weighted Sobolev spaces with Muckenhoupt weights for any polynomial degree. The main ingredients to derive optimal error estimates for an averaged Taylor polynomial are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-27 Ricardo H. Nochetto , Enrique Otarola , Abner J. Salgado

We derive necessary-and-sufficient conditions on characteristic initial data for Friedrich's conformal field equations in $3+1$ dimensions to have no logarithmic terms in an asymptotic expansion at null infinity.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Tim-Torben Paetz

We discuss the surface spectral function of superconductors realized from a topological insulator, such as the copper-intercalated Bi$_{2}$Se$_{3}$. These functions are calculated by projecting bulk states to the surface for two different…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-04-29 Lei Hao , T. K. Lee

Linear viscoelastic materials are commonly described by continuous relaxation spectra, yet practical measurements and simulations employ discrete Prony series. In the Laplace frequency domain, the distinction is well understood: rational…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Dimiter Prodanov

We derive large deviations type (LDT) estimates for linear cocycles over an ergodic multifrequency torus translation. These models are called quasi-periodic cocycles. We make the following assumptions on the model: the translation vector…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-07-13 Pedro Duarte , Silvius Klein

Let $M$ be a left module over a ring $R$ and $I$ an ideal of $R$. $M$ is called an $I$-supplemented module (finitely $I$-supplemented module) if for every submodule (finitely generated submodule) $X$ of $M$, there is a submodule $Y$ of $M$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-08-18 Yongduo Wang

We study anomalous dimensions of unprotected low twist operators in the four-dimensional $SU(N)$ $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. We construct a class of interpolating functions to approximate the dimensions of the leading…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 Abhishek Chowdhury , Masazumi Honda , Somyadip Thakur

Shibata, Ury\=u and Friedman recently suggested a new decomposition of Einstein's equations that is useful for constructing initial data. In contrast to previous decompositions, the conformal metric is no longer treated as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-23 Gregory B. Cook , Thomas W. Baumgarte

Regularizing a linear ill-posed operator equation can be achieved by manipulating the spectrum of the operator's pseudo-inverse. Tikhonov regularization and spectral cutoff are well-known techniques within this category. This paper…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Martin Sæbye Carøe , Mirza Karamehmedović , Pierre Maréchal

The main objects of this paper include some degenerate and nonlocal elliptic operators which naturally arise in the conformal invariant theory of Poincar\'e-Einstein manifolds. These operators generally reflect the correspondence between…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Xumin Jiang , Yannick Sire , Ruobing Zhang

The existence probability $E_p$ and the percolation probability $P$ of the bond percolation on rectangular domains with different aspect ratios $R$ are studied via the mapping functions between systems with different aspect ratios. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hiroshi Watanabe , Chin-Kun Hu

In this paper we will establish some necessary condition and sufficient condition respectively for a set-valued mapping to have the Lipschitz-like property relative to a closed set by employing regular normal cone and limiting normal cone…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-09-23 Kaiwen Meng , Minghua Li , Wenfang Yao , Xiaoqi Yang

We develop a coarse-graining procedure for two-dimensional models of fluctuating loops by mapping them to interface models. The result is an effective field theory for the scaling limit of loop models, which is found to be a Liouville…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Jane' Kondev

We characterize the semiclosed projections and apply them to compute the Schur complement of a selfadjoint operator with respect to a closed subspace. These projections occur naturally when dealing with weak complementability.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Maximiliano Contino , Alejandra Maestripieri , Stefania Marcantognini

The construction of spectral cocycle from the case of 1-dimensional substitution flows by Bufetov-Solomyak [arXiv:1802.04783] is extended to the setting of pseudo-self-similar tilings in ${\mathbb R}^d$, allowing expanding similarities with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Boris Solomyak , Rodrigo Treviño

The paper studies the sampling discretization problem for integral norms on subspaces of $L^p(\mu)$. Several close to optimal results are obtained on subspaces for which certain Nikolskii-type inequality is valid. The problem of norms…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-11 Egor Kosov

Necessary and sufficient conditions for the exactness (in the algebraic sense) of certain sequences of continuous group homomorphisms are established.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Dinamérico P. Pombo

The omnipotence of copulas when modeling dependence given marg\-inal distributions in a multivariate stochastic situation is assured by the Sklar's theorem. Montes et al.\ (2015) suggest the notion of what they call an \emph{imprecise…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-29 Matjaž Omladič , Damjan Škulj

A periodic arrangement of one-dimensional slits carved in perfect electric conductor is investigated and an equivalent model based on the effective medium theory is derived. The proposed model is no longer fully homogeneous and features…

Optics · Physics 2016-12-14 Babak Rahmani , Khashayar Mehrany

In the present paper, several properties concerning generalized derivatives of multifunctions implicitly defined by set-valued inclusions are studied by techniques of variational analysis. Set-valued inclusions are problems formalizing the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Amos Uderzo