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Cosmological issues of the gravitino production by the decay of a heavy scalar field $X$ are examined, assuming that the damped coherent oscillation of the scalar once dominates the energy of the universe. The coupling of the scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Takehiko Asaka , Shuntaro Nakamura , Masahiro Yamaguchi

Thermal inflation can solve serious cosmological problems such as overproduction of gravitinos and moduli. However, it also dilutes the preexisting baryon asymmetry. We investigate a possibility that Affleck-Dine mechanism works after…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Masahiro Kawasaki , Kazunori Nakayama

The gravitino may well play an important role in cosmology, not only because its interactions are Planck-suppressed and therefore long-lived, but also because it is copiously produced via various processes such as particle scatterings in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Kwang Sik Jeong , Fuminobu Takahashi

Gravitino produced in the inflationary universe are studied. When the gravitino decays into a neutrino and a sneutrino, the emitted high energy neutrinos scatter off the background neutrinos and produce charged leptons (mainly electrons and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Kawasaki , T. Moroi

We present a thermal inflation model that incorporates the Affleck-Dine leptogenesis in heavy gravitino/moduli scenario, which solves the moduli-induced gravitino problem while producing a correct amount of baryon asymmetry and relic dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-23 Kiwoon Choi , Kwang Sik Jeong , Wan-Il Park , Chang Sub Shin

We review our results on the calculation of helicity 1/2 gravitino production during preheating. The method we present is based on the equivalence between goldstinos and longitudinal gravitinos at high energies. The problem is thus reduced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. L. Maroto , J. R. Pelaez

In higher-dimensional supersymmetric theories gauge couplings of the effective four-dimensional theory are determined by expectation values of scalar fields. We find that at temperatures above a critical temperature $T_*$, which depends on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Buchmüller , K. Hamaguchi , M. Ratz

The gravitino dark matter with neutralino NLSP hypothesis is investigated in the framework of NMSSM. We have considered both the thermal and non-thermal gravitino production mechanisms, and we have taken into account all the collider and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 Grigoris Panotopoulos

We present for smooth non-oscillating backgrounds an analytic formula which calculates the energy density of massive and massless particles created via gravitational particle production, thus giving the corresponding reheating temperature.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-09 Jaume de Haro , Llibert Aresté Saló

We point out that there is no cosmological gravitino problem in a certain class of gauge-mediated supersymmetry-breaking (GMSB) models. The constant term in the superpotential naturally causes small mixings between the standard-model and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Masaaki Fujii , T. Yanagida

We have studied extensively phenomenological implications in a specific model of brane inflation driven by background supergravity, via thermal history of the universe and leptogenesis pertaining to the particle physics phenomenology of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-20 Sayantan Choudhury , Supratik Pal

Affleck-Dine baryogenesis, accompanied by the formation and subsequent decay of Q-balls, can generate both the baryon asymmetry of the universe and dark matter in the form of gravitinos. The gravitinos from Q-ball decay dominate over the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Ian M. Shoemaker , Alexander Kusenko

We investigate non-perturbative production of fermionic dark matter in the early universe. We study analytically the gravitational production mechanism accompanied by the coupling of fermions to the background inflaton field. The latter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-16 Juraj Klaric , Andrey Shkerin , Georgios Vacalis

We argue that dual singlets accommodate the thermal leptogenesis in the context of metastable supersymmetry breaking. This framework suggests that the reheating temperature is as low as O(10^4) GeV, and besides the neutrino masses, solely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-22 Nobuki Yoshimatsu

We investigate gravitino dark matter produced thermally at high temperatures and in decays of a long-lived sneutrino. We consider the Non-Universal Higgs Model and a generalized gauge mediation model, and in each case identify sneutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Leszek Roszkowski , Sebastian Trojanowski , Krzysztof Turzynski , Karsten Jedamzik

Under general circumstances full thermal equilibrium may not be established for a long period after perturbative or non-perturbative decay of the inflaton has completed. One can instead have a distribution of particles which is in kinetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Anupam Mazumdar

We conducted an investigation into Affleck-Dine baryogenesis within the context of D-term inflation, specifically focusing on its relationship with a recent reheating formalism. It was found that by considering a specific reheating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-31 K. El Bourakadi , M. Ferricha-Alami , Z. Sakhi , M. Bennai , H. Chakir

We have tested some simple quintessential inflation models, imposing that they match with the recent observational data provided by the BICEP and Planck's team and leading to a reheating temperature, which is obtained via gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-28 Llibert Aresté Saló , Jaume de Haro

The impact of a kination-dominated phase generated by a quintessential exponential model on the thermal abundance of gravitinos and axinos is investigated. We find that their abundances become proportional to the transition temperature from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-20 M. E. Gomez , S. Lola , C. Pallis , J. Rodriguez-Quintero

We study cosmological inflation and reheating in the unimodular f(R,T) gravity. During the reheating era, which takes place just after the end of inflation, the energy density of inflaton is converted to radiation energy through, for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-23 Fateme Rajabi , Kourosh Nozari
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