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A valuable amount of information is available in peculiar velocities of galaxies. Peculiar velocity surveys have recently allowed the discovery of potential problems with LCDM. Nonetheless, their direct observation through distance…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 G. Lavaux

In this contribution we review the large body of work carried out over the past two decades to probe the dark matter in the local universe using redshift survey and peculiar velocity data. While redshift surveys have evolved rapidly over…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. da Costa

We study the systematic problems in determining the local dark matter density $\rho_{dm}(R_\odot)$ from kinematics of stars in the Solar Neighbourhood, using a simulated Milky Way-like galaxy. We introduce a new unbiased method for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-02-09 Silvia Garbari , Justin I. Read , George Lake

We revisit systematics in determining the local dark matter density (rho_dm) from the vertical motion of stars in the Solar Neighbourhood. Using a simulation of a Milky Way-like galaxy, we determine the data-quality required to detect the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-08-29 Silvia Garbari , Justin I. Read , George Lake

We show that the deterministic past history of the Universe can be uniquely reconstructed from the knowledge of the present mass density field, the latter being inferred from the 3D distribution of luminous matter, assumed to be tracing the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Brenier , U. Frisch , M. Henon , G. Loeper , S. Matarrese , R. Mohayaee , A. Sobolevskii

A sample of 11 thousand galaxies with radial velocities V_ LG < 3500 km/s is used to study the features of the local distribution of luminous (stellar) and dark matter within a sphere of radius of around 50 Mpc around us. The average…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 I. D. Karachentsev

Recently, the distribution of velocity dispersion as far as 400kpc around red isolated galaxies was derived from statistical studies of satellites in the SDSS (Klypin & Prada 2009). This could help to constrain dark matter models at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 F. Combes , O. Tiret

We present a forward-modelled velocity field reconstruction algorithm that performs the reconstruction of the mass density field using only peculiar velocity data. Our method consistently accounts for the inhomogeneous Malmquist bias using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-01 Supranta S. Boruah , Guilhem Lavaux , Michael J. Hudson

Velocity distribution of dark matter is assumed to be isotropic in most cases, however, anisotropy is suggested in some simulations. Directional direct detection of dark matter is a hopeful way to discriminate the anisotropy of dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-10 Keiko I. Nagao

Dark matter density profiles based upon Lambda-CDM cosmology motivate an ansatz velocity distribution function with fewer high velocity particles than the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution or proposed variants. The high velocity tail of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-25 Mariangela Lisanti , Louis E. Strigari , Jay G. Wacker , Risa H. Wechsler

Exotic dark matter together with the vacuum energy (associated with the cosmological constant) seem to dominate the Universe. Thus its direct detection is central to particle physics and cosmology. Supersymmetry provides a natural dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. D. Vergados , D. Owen

The redshifts of ~250000 galaxies are used to study the Local Hole and its associated peculiar velocities. The sample, compiled from 6dFGS and SDSS provides wide sky coverage to a depth of ~300h-1Mpc. We have therefore examined K and r…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-07 J. R. Whitbourn , T. Shanks

We use the formalism of constrained Gaussian random field to compute a precise large scale simulation of the 60 Mpc/h volume of our Local Universe. We derive the constraints from the reconstructed peculiar velocities of the 2MASS Redshift…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Guilhem Lavaux

In this paper, we extended our earlier work on the reconstruction of the (time-averaged) one-dimensional velocity distribution of Galactic Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) and introduce the Bayesian fitting procedure to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-08-05 Chung-Lin Shan

The velocity distribution of dark matter is supposed to be isotropic Maxwell- Boltzmann distribution in most cases, however, its anisotropy is suggested by some simulations. We investigate conditions to give constraints on the anisotropy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-10 Keiko I. Nagao

Directionally sensitive dark matter (DM) direct detection experiments present the only way to observe the full three-dimensional velocity distribution of the Milky Way halo local to Earth. In this work we compare methods for extracting…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-10 Bradley J. Kavanagh , Ciaran A. J. O'Hare

The distribution of matter that is measured through galaxy redshift and peculiar velocity surveys can be harnessed to learn about the physics of dark matter, dark energy, and the nature of gravity. To improve our understanding of the matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-04 Fei Qin , David Parkinson , Sungwook E. Hong , Cristiano G. Sabiu

Peculiar velocities thoughout the region of the local supercluster are reconstructed by two different orbit-retracing methods. The requirement of the optimal correlation between the radial components of reconstructed velocities and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Roya Mohayaee , R. Brent Tully

We describe the construction of an N-body simulation that mimics the true velocity and mass-density fields in a box of side 256\hmpc about the Local Group , and the production of mock catalogs that mimic in detail current catalogs of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Tsafrir Kolatt , Avishai Dekel , Galit Ganon , Jeffrey Willick

We explore systematic biases in the identification of dark matter in future direct detection experiments and compare the reconstructed dark matter properties when assuming a self-consistent dark matter distribution function and the standard…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-27 Miguel Pato , Louis E. Strigari , Roberto Trotta , Gianfranco Bertone
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