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Non-Markovian stochastic Langevin-like equations of motion are compared to their corresponding Markovian (local) approximations. The validity of the local approximation for these equations, when contrasted with the fully nonlocal ones, is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-12-23 R. L. S. Farias , Rudnei O. Ramos , L. A. da Silva

Networks of globally coupled, noise activated, bistable elements with connection time delays are considered. The dynamics of these systems is studied numerically using a Langevin description and analytically using (1) a Gaussian…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Daniel Huber , Lev Tsimring

We use an effective Markovian description to study the long-time behaviour of a nonlinear second order Langevin equation with Gaussian noise. When dissipation is neglected, the energy of the system grows as with time a power-law with an…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-12-19 Kirone Mallick

As circuits continue to miniaturize, noise has become a significant obstacle to performance optimization. Stochastic resonance in logic circuits offers an innovative approach to harness noise constructively; however, current implementations…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-10-11 Mengen Shen , Jianhua Yang , Miguel A. F. Sanjuán , Huatao Chen , Zhongqiu Wang

We develop a formalism to analyze the behaviour of pulse--coupled identical phase oscillators with a specific attention devoted to the onset of partial synchronization. The method, which allows describing the dynamics both at the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 P. K. Mohanty , Antonio Politi

We study synchronization of locally coupled noisy phase oscillators which move diffusively in a one-dimensional ring. Together with the disordered and the globally synchronized states, the system also exhibits several wave-like states which…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-09-22 Fernando Peruani , Ernesto M. Nicola , Luis G. Morelli

The generalized Langevin equation describes anomalous dynamics. Noise is not only the origin of uncertainty but also plays a positive role in helping to detect signal with information, termed stochastic resonance (SR). This paper analyzes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-10 Yao Chen , Xudong Wang , Weihua Deng

A Langevin approach to understand the noise of microwave devices is presented. The device is represented by its equivalent circuit with the internal noise sources included as stochastic processes. From the circuit network analysis, a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-29 F. Principato , B. Spagnolo , G. Ferrante , A. Caddemi

The usual Langevin approach to describe systems driven by noise fails to describe the long time behavior of systems with multiple attractors. The solution of the associated linear Fokker-Planck equation is always unique, even though it…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-06-20 M. Morillo , J. M. Casado

We study the dynamics of an optical mode in a cavity with a movable mirror subject to quantum Brownian motion. We study the phase noise power spectrum of the output light, and we describe the mirror Brownian motion, which is responsible for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Vittorio Giovannetti , David Vitali

Levy processes are widely used in financial mathematics, telecommunication, economics, queueing theory and natural sciences for modelling. A typical model is obtained by considering finite dimensional linear stochastic SISO systems driven…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-07 Laszlo Gerencser , Mate Manfay

The experimental properties of intrinsic localized modes (ILM) have long been compared with theoretical dynamical lattice models that make use of nonlinear onsite and/or nearest neighbor intersite potentials. Here it is shown for a 1-D…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-08-24 M. Sato , T. Mukaide , T. Nakaguchi , A. J. Sievers

We develop a method to investigate the effect of noise timescales on the first-passage time of nonlinear oscillators. Using Fredholm theory, we derive an exact integral equation for the mean event rate of a leaky-integrate-and-fire…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-12-25 Carl van Vreeswijk , Farzad Farkhooi

We study the dynamics of a simple adaptive system in the presence of noise and periodic damping. The system is composed by two paths connecting a source and a sink, the dynamics is governed by equations that usually describe food search of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-12-23 Frederic Folz , Kurt Mehlhorn , Giovanna Morigi

Noisy dynamical models are employed to describe a wide range of phenomena. Since exact modeling of these phenomena requires access to their microscopic dynamics, whose time scales are typically much shorter than the observable time scales,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-11-18 Giovanni Volpe , Jan Wehr

A dynamics between Newton and Langevin formalisms is elucidated within the framework of the generalized Langevin equation. For thermal noise yielding a vanishing zero-frequency friction the corresponding non-Markovian Brownian dynamics…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-07-23 Jing-Dong Bao , Yi-Zhong Zhuo , Fernando A. Oliveira , Peter Hanggi

We consider a system in direct contact with a thermal reservoir and which, if left unperturbed, is well described by a memory-less equilibrium Langevin equation of the second order in the time coordinate. In such conditions, the strength of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Paolo De Gregorio , Lamberto Rondoni , Michele Bonaldi , Livia Conti

Functionals of particles' paths have diverse applications in physics, mathematics, hydrology, economics, and other fields. Under the framework of continuous time random walk (CTRW), the governing equations for the probability density…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-11-21 Xudong Wang , Yao Chen , Weihua Deng

We analyze the effects of spatiotemporal noise on stationary pulse solutions (bumps) in neural field equations on planar domains. Neural fields are integrodifferential equations whose integral kernel describes the strength and polarity of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-04-21 Daniel Poll , Zachary P. Kilpatrick

A dynamical model based on a continuous addition of colored shot noises is presented. The resulting process is colored and non-Gaussian. A general expression for the characteristic function of the process is obtained, which, after a scaling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jaume Masoliver , Miquel Montero , Alan McKane
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