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We give a metric characterization of the scalar curvature of a smooth Riemannian manifold, analyzing the maximal distance between $(n+1)$ points in infinitesimally small neighborhoods of a point. Since this characterization is purely in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-19 Giona Veronelli

Euler calculus is based on integrating simple functions with respect to the Euler characteristic. This paper makes the case for extending Euler calculus to continuous integrands by integrating with respect to (Gaussian) curvature. This…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-05 Carl McTague

We examine three-dimensional metric deformations based on a tetrad transformation through the action the matrices of scalar fields. We describe by this approach to deformation the results obtained by Coll et al. in [1], where it is stated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-05 Daniela Pugliese , Cosimo Stornaiolo

A discrete conformality for hyperbolic polyhedral surfaces is introduced in this paper. This discrete conformality is shown to be computable. It is proved that each hyperbolic polyhedral metric on a closed surface is discrete conformal to a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-01-21 Xianfeng Gu , Ren Guo , Feng Luo , Jian Sun , Tianqi Wu

Polyhedral surfaces are fundamental objects in architectural geometry and industrial design. Whereas closeness of a given mesh to a smooth reference surface and its suitability for numerical simulations were already studied extensively, the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-17 Felix Günther , Caigui Jiang , Helmut Pottmann

Determining the positions of lattice defects on elastic surfaces with Gaussian curvature is a non-trivial task of mechanical energy optimization, particularly for surfaces with boundaries. We introduce a simple way to predict the onset of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-19 Siddhansh Agarwal , Sascha Hilgenfeldt

The Gauss-Bonnet curvature of order $2k$ is a generalization to higher dimensions of the Gauss-Bonnet integrand in dimension $2k$, as the usual scalar curvature generalizes the two dimensional Gauss-Bonnet integrand. In this paper, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mohammed-Larbi Labbi

Classical elasticity is concerned with bodies that can be modeled as smooth manifolds endowed with a reference metric that represents local equilibrium distances between neighboring material elements. The elastic energy associated with a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-30 Raz Kupferman , Michael Moshe , Jake P. Solomon

We examine implications of angles having their own dimension, in the same sense as do lengths, masses, {\it etc.} The conventional practice in scientific applications involving trigonometric or exponential functions of angles is to assume…

General Physics · Physics 2022-09-14 Peter J. Mohr , Eric Shirley , William D. Phillips , Michael Trott

The formula for the dihedral angle of the simplex of n dimensions, arccos(1/n), is derived using classical geometry.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-07-22 Raffaele Salvia

We introduce a novel approach for measuring the total curvature at every triangle of a discrete surface. This method takes advantage of the relationship between per triangle total curvature and the Dirichlet energy of the Gauss map. This…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Crane He Chen

We show how in many cases the algebraic number of immersed hyperspheres of constant (and prescribed) curvature may be related to the Euler Characteristic of the ambient space.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-17 Graham Smith

We obtain a recursive formula for the characteristic number of degree $d$ curves in $\mathbb{P}^2$ with prescribed singularities (of type $A_k$) that are tangent to a given line. The formula is in terms of the characteristic number of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-12 Anantadulal Paul

We propose a novel approach to anomaly detection called Curvature Anomaly Detection (CAD) and Kernel CAD based on the idea of polyhedron curvature. Using the nearest neighbors for a point, we consider every data point as the vertex of a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-14 Benyamin Ghojogh , Fakhri Karray , Mark Crowley

We define local indices for projective umbilics and godrons (also called cusps of Gauss) on generic smooth surfaces in projective 3-space. By means of these indices, we provide formulas that relate the algebraic numbers of those…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-08 Maxim Kazarian , Ricardo Uribe-Vargas

Kodaira embedding theorem provides an effective characterization of projectivity of a K\"ahler manifold in terms the second cohomology. Recently X. Yang [21] proved that any compact K\"ahler manifold with positive holomorphic sectional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-24 Lei Ni , Fangyang Zheng

We present a simple geometric construction linking geometric to deformation quantization. Both theories depend on some apparently arbitrary parameters, most importantly a polarization and a symplectic connection, and for real polarizations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-07-06 Christoph Nölle

The Euler characteristic transform (ECT) is a signature from topological data analysis (TDA) which summarises shapes embedded in Euclidean space. Compared with other TDA methods, the ECT is fast to compute and it is a sufficient statistic…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-24 Lewis Marsh , David Beers

We will study the angle sums of polytopes, listed in the $\alpha$-vector, working to exploit the analogy between the f-vector of faces in each dimension and the alpha-vector of angle sums. The Gram and Perles relations on the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kristin A. Camenga

The shape of a liquid surface bounded by an acute or obtuse planar angular sector is considered by using classical analysis methods. For acute angular sectors the two principal curvatures are of the order of the (fixed) mean curvature. But…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Yuri O. Popov , Thomas A. Witten
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