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The role of higher derivative operators in 4D effective field theories is discussed in both non-supersymmetric and supersymmetric contexts. The approach, formulated in the Minkowski space-time, shows that theories with higher derivative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Antoniadis , E. Dudas , D. M. Ghilencea

In 4D renormalisable theories, integrating out massive states generates in the low energy effective action higher dimensional operators (derivative or otherwise). Using a superfield language it is shown that a 4D N=1 supersymmetric theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-03 I. Antoniadis , E. Dudas , D. M. Ghilencea

The origin and the implications of higher dimensional effective operators in 4-dimensional theories are discussed in non-supersymmetric and supersymmetric cases. Particular attention is paid to the role of general, derivative-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 I. Antoniadis , E. Dudas , D. M. Ghilencea , P. Tziveloglou

We discuss the role of a class of higher dimensional operators in 4D N=1 supersymmetric effective theories. The Lagrangian in such theories is an expansion in momenta below the scale of "new physics" ($\Lambda$) and contains the effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-31 E. Dudas , D. M. Ghilencea

Using a 5D N=1 supersymmetric toy-model compactified on S_1/(Z_2 x Z_2'), with a ``brane-localised'' superpotential, it is shown that higher (dimension) derivative operators are generated as one-loop counterterms to the (mass)^2 of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. M. Ghilencea

We discuss the role that higher derivative operators play in field theory orbifold compactifications on S_1/Z_2 with local and non-local (Scherk-Schwarz) breaking of supersymmetry. Integrating out the bulk fields generates brane-localised…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 D. M. Ghilencea , Hyun Min Lee

We consider the extension of techniques for bounding higher-dimension operators in quantum effective field theories to higher-point operators. Working in the context of theories polynomial in $X=(\partial \phi)^2$, we examine how the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-11 Venkatesa Chandrasekaran , Grant N. Remmen , Arvin Shahbazi-Moghaddam

We consider higher dimensional operators due to quantum gravity or spontaneous compactification of extra dimensions in Kaluza-Klein type theory and their effect in the $SO(10)$ Lagrangian. These operators change the boundary conditions at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-17 Alakabha Datta , Sandip Pakvasa , Utpal Sarkar

Supersymmetric grand unified theories with non-universal soft supersymmetry breaking terms are studied. By integrating out the superheavy fields at an unification scale, we compute their low-energy effective Lagrangian. We find new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Yoshiharu Kawamura , Hitoshi Murayama , Masahiro Yamaguchi

We study a novel class of higher derivative theories for interacting massless gravitons in Minkowski spacetime. These theories were first discussed by Wald decades ago, and are characterized by scattering amplitudes essentially different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-15 Dong Bai , Yu-Hang Xing

We study the leading irrelevant operators along the flat directions of certain supersymmetric theories. In particular, we focus on finite N=2 (including N=4) supersymmetric field theories in four dimensions and show that these operators are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Michael Dine , Nathan Seiberg

Euclidean supersymmetric theories are obtained from Minkowskian theories by performing a reduction in the time direction. This procedure elucidates certain mysterious features of Zumino's N=2 model in four dimensions, provides manifestly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Matthias Blau , George Thompson

It has recently been argued that soft-collinear effective theory for processes involving both soft and collinear partons contains a new soft-collinear mode, which can communicate between the soft and collinear sectors of the theory. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas Becher , Richard J. Hill , Bjoern O. Lange , Matthias Neubert

We study the problem of decoupling of heavy chiral superfields in four-dimensional $N=1$ supersymmetric field theories with Lorentz-invariant and Lorentz-violating higher-derivative terms. We demonstrate that the earlier found effect of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-04 M. Cvetic , T. Mariz , A. Yu. Petrov

We study $(2,2)$ and $(4,4)$ supersymmetric theories with superspace higher derivatives in two dimensions. A characteristic feature of these models is that they have several different vacua, some of which break supersymmetry. Depending on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-11 Fotis Farakos , Pavel Kočí , Rikard von Unge

We consider, in Minkowski spacetime, higher-order Maxwell Lagrangians with terms quadratic in the derivatives of the field strength tensor, and study their degrees of freedom. Using a 3+1 decomposition of these Lagrangians, we extract the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-30 Aimeric Colléaux , David Langlois , Karim Noui

We show that Minkowski higher-derivative quantum field theories are generically inconsistent, because they generate nonlocal, non-Hermitian ultraviolet divergences, which cannot be removed by means of standard renormalization procedures. By…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-13 Ugo G. Aglietti , Damiano Anselmi

In the context of 5D N=1 supersymmetric models compactified on S_1/Z_2 or S_1/(Z_2 x Z_2') orbifolds and with brane-localised superpotential, higher derivative operators are generated radiatively as one-loop counterterms to the mass of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-05 D. M. Ghilencea , Hyun Min Lee

Higher derivative scalar interactions can give rise to interesting cosmological scenarios. We present a complete classification of such operators that can yield sizeable effects without introducing ghosts and, at the same time, define an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-22 Luca Santoni , Enrico Trincherini , Leonardo G. Trombetta

A discussion of the number of degrees of freedom, and their dynamical properties, in higher derivative gravitational theories is presented. The complete non-linear sigma model for these degrees of freedom is exhibited using the method of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Ahmed Hindawi , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram
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