English
Related papers

Related papers: Atomic oxygen adsorption and incipient oxidation o…

200 papers

Density Functional Theory calculations are used to investigate the role of substrate-induced cooperative effects on the adsorption of water on a partially oxidized transition metal surface, O(2x2)/Ru(0001). Focussing particularly on the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Pepa Cabrera-Sanfelix , M. V. Fernández-Serra , A. Arnau , D. Sánchez-Portal

We have experimentally determined the lateral registry and geometric structure of free-base porphine (2H-P) and copper-metalated porphine (Cu-P) adsorbed on Cu(111), by means of energy-scanned photoelectron diffraction (PhD), and compared…

The effect of oxygen adsorption on the local structure and electronic properties of monolayer graphene grown on SiC(0001) has been studied by means of Low Energy Electron Microscopy (LEEM), microprobe Low Energy Electron Diffraction…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-05 C. Mathieu , B. Lalmi , T. O. Mentes , E. Pallecchi , A. Locatelli , S. Latil , R. Belkhou , A. Ouerghi

The results of a density-functional-theory study of the formation energies of (100)- and (111)-faceted steps on the Pt(111) surface, as well as of the barrier for diffusion of an adatom on the flat surface, are presented. The step formation…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 Ghyslain Boisvert , Laurent J. Lewis , Matthias Scheffler

The oxidation of {\alpha}-Ti(0001) surface was studied using density functional theory. In order to enhance the oxidation resistance, we substituted Ti atoms with Si atoms in Ti(0001) surface. We observe that Si prefers to segregate at the…

We employ density functional theory (DFT) to investigate the adsorption and dehydrogenation of methane on the BNG-Ir13 cluster at both low and high oxygen coverage. The DFT calculations show that the low-oxygen-coverage BNG-Ir13 cluster…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-05-21 Jemal Yimer Damte , Jiri Houska

The evolution of titanyl-phthalocyanine (TiOPc) thin films on Ag(111) has been investigated using IRAS, SPA-LEED and STM. In the (sub)monolayer regime various phases are observed that can be assigned to a 2D gas, a commensurate and a…

We study the interactions between Fe(II) aqua complexes and surfaces of goethite (alpha-FeOOH) by means of density functional theory calculations including the so-called Hubbard U correction to the exchange-correlation functional. Using a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-04-15 Benedict Russell , Mike C. Payne , Lucio Colombi Ciacchi

Clean oxide surfaces are generally hydrophilic. Water molecules anchor at undercoordinated surface metal atoms that act as Lewis-acid sites, and they are stabilized by H bonds to undercoordinated surface oxygens. The large unit cell of…

Subsurface oxygen in oxide-derived copper catalysts significantly influences CO$_2$ activation. However, its effect on the molecular charging process, the key to forming the CO$_2^{\delta-}$ intermediate, remains poorly understood. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-16 Xiaohe Lei , Vojtech Vlcek

We employ a first-principles lattice-gas Hamiltonian (LGH) approach to determine the lateral interactions between O atoms adsorbed on the Pd(100) surface. With these interactions we obtain an ordering behavior at low coverage that is in…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Yongsheng Zhang , Volker Blum , Karsten Reuter

The DFT/vdW-WF method, recently developed to include the Van der Waals interactions in Density Functional Theory (DFT) using the Maximally Localized Wannier functions, is applied to the study of the adsorption of rare-gas atoms (Ne, Ar, Kr,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-03 Pier Luigi Silvestrelli , Alberto Ambrosetti , Sonja Grubisiĉ , Francesco Ancilotto

The spin-density functional theory (DFT) and DFT+$U$ with Hubbard $U$ term accounting for on-site Coulomb interactions were applied to investigate structure, stability, and electronic properties of different terminations of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 Adam Kiejna , Tomasz Ossowski , Tomasz Pabisiak

Systematic studies of the two high-temperature monolayer oxygen structures that exist on the (110) tungsten surface were performed using low-energy electron microscopy and diffraction measurements. Our work questions the commonly accepted…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-15 Dorota Wilgocka-Ślęzak , Tomasz Giela , Kinga Freindl , Nika Spiridis , Józef Korecki

Adsorption of benzene on the Si(100) surface is studied from first principles. We find that the most stable configuration is a tetra-$\sigma$-bonded structure characterized by one C-C double bond and four C-Si bonds. A similar structure,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Pier Luigi Silvestrelli , Francesco Ancilotto , Flavio Toigo

CsPbI3 has been recognized as a promising candidate for optoelectronic device applications. To further improve the efficiency of the devices, it is imperative to better understand the surface properties of CsPbI3, which affect charge…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-05 Kejia Li , Mengen Wang

We analyze topographic scanning force microscopy images together with Kelvin probe images obtained on Pb islands and on the wetting layer on Si(111) for variable annealing times. Within the wetting layer we observe negatively charged…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-16 Th. Späth , M. Popp , R. Hoffmann-Vogel

Surface diffusion on metal oxides is key in many areas of materials technology, yet it has been scarcely explored at the atomic scale. This work provides phenomenological insights from scanning tunneling microscopy on the link between…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-29 Giada Franceschi , Michael Schmid , Ulrike Diebold , Michele Riva

Nowadays, electrochemical reduction of CO$_2$ has been considered as an effective method to solve the problem of global warming. The primary challenge in studying the mechanism is to determine the adsorption states of CO$_2$, since…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-07-03 Shuai Guo , Yao Li , Lei Liu , Xiangping Zhang , Suojiang Zhang

We have investigated Rb adsorption on the Si(100) surface for 0.5 and 1 monolayer coverages using the total energy method with norm-conserving pseudopotentials. For 2$\times$1 reconstruction at 1 ML coverage symmetrized dimers are found to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Mete , R. Shaltaf , Ş. Ellialtıoğlu