English
Related papers

Related papers: Ages of Elliptical Galaxies: Single versus Multi P…

200 papers

In this paper we study the underlying stellar population of a sample of 65 nearby early-type galaxies predominantly located in low density environments. Ages, metallicities and [alpha/Fe] ratios have been derived through the comparison of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-28 F. Annibali , A. Bressan , R. Rampazzo , W. W. Zeilinger , L. Danese

Eclipsing binary stars provide highly accurate measurements of the fundamental physical properties of stars. They therefore serve as stringent tests of the predictions of evolutionary models upon which most stellar age determinations are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-17 Keivan G. Stassun , Leslie Hebb , Mercedes Lopez-Morales , Andrej Prsa

Context: The formation and evolution of disk galaxies are long standing questions in Astronomy. Understanding the properties of globular cluster systems can lead to important insights on the evolution of its host galaxy. Aims: We aim to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Enio Cezario , Paula R. T. Coelho , Alan Alves-Brito , Duncan A. Forbes , Jean P. Brodie

We report preliminary results of the characterization of bulge and inner disk stellar populations for 8 nearby spiral galaxies using Gemini/GMOS. The long-slit spectra extend out to 1-2 disk scale lengths with S/N/Ang > 50. Two different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Lauren A. MacArthur , Jesus Gonzalez , Stephane Courteau

We revisit the scaling relations and star-forming histories of local elliptical galaxies using a novel selection method applied to the Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR7. We combine two probability-based automated spectroscopic and morphological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 J. A. L. Aguerri , M. Huertas-Company , J. Sánchez Almeida , C. Munoz-Tunon

Fitting whole spectra at intermediate spectral resolution (R = 1000 -- 3000), to derive physical properties of stellar populations, appears as an optimized alternative to methods based on spectrophotometric indices: it uses all the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Koleva , Ph. Prugniel , P. Ocvirk , D. Le Borgne , C. Soubiran

Using a large SDSS galaxy group catalogue, we study how the stellar ages and metallicities of central and satellite galaxies depend on stellar mass and halo mass. We find that satellites are older and metal-richer than centrals of the same…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Anna Pasquali , Anna Gallazzi , Fabio Fontanot , Frank C. van den Bosch , Gabriella De Lucia , H. J. Mo , Xiaohu Yang

Using wide baseline broad-band photometry, we analyse the stellar population properties of a sample of 72 galaxies, spanning a wide range of stellar masses and morphological types, in the nearby spiral-rich and dynamically young galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Mouhcine , W. Kriwattanawong , P. A. James

We investigate the precision of the ages and metallicities of 21,000 mock simple stellar populations (SSPs) determined through full-spectrum fitting. The mock SSPs cover an age range of 6.8 $<$ log (age/yr) $<$ 10.2, for three wavelength…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-09 Randa Asa'd , Paul Goudfrooij

We estimate ages, metallicities, $\alpha$-element abundance ratios and stellar initial mass functions of elliptical (E) and S0 galaxies from the MaNGA-DR15 survey. We stack spectra and use a variety of single stellar population synthesis…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-09 H. Domínguez Sánchez , M. Bernardi , J. R. Brownstein , N. Drory , R. K. Sheth

I present a short description of the STELIB, HNGSL, IndoUS, MILES, ELODIE, UVES-POP, and IRTF libraries of empirical stellar spectra and show some applications of their use in population synthesis models. When new calculations of the TP-AGB…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gustavo Bruzual A

We use the first release of the SDSS/MaStar stellar library comprising ~9000, high S/N spectra, to calculate integrated spectra of stellar population models. The models extend over the wavelength range 0.36-1.03 micron and share the same…

We numerically investigate chemodynamical evolution of major disk-disk galaxy mergers in order to explore the origin of mass-dependent chemical, photometric, and spectroscopic properties observed in elliptical galaxies. We particularly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Kenji Bekki , Yasuhiro Shioya

Using evolutionary population synthesis, we present integrated spectral energy distributions and absorption-line indices defined by the Lick Observatory image dissector scanner (referred to as Lick/IDS) system, for an extensive set of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fenghui Zhang , Zhanwen Han , Lifang Li , Jarrod R. Hurley

While studies of gas-phase metallicity gradients in disc galaxies are common, very little has been done in the acquisition of stellar abundance gradients in the same regions. We present here a comparative study of the stellar metallicity…

Near-IR spectra for a sample of 31 elliptical galaxies in the Coma cluster are obtained. The galaxies are selected to be ellipticals (no lenticulars), with a large spatial distribution, covering both the core and outskirt of the cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Bahram Mobasher , Phil. A. James

We present the first 3D observations of a diffuse elliptical galaxy (dE). The good quality data (S/N up to 40) reveal the kinematical signature of an embedded stellar disc, reminiscent of what is commonly observed in elliptical galaxies,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Igor Chilingarian , Philippe Prugniel , Olga Sil'chenko , Victor Afanasiev

We analyze the stellar populations of the Canis Major stellar over-density, using quantitative color-magnitude diagram (CMD) fitting techniques. The analysis is based on photometry obtained with the Wide Field Imager at the 2.2m telescope…

[Abridged] We study the properties, evolution and formation mechanisms of isolated field elliptical galaxies. We create a mock catalogue of isolated field elliptical galaxies from the Millennium Simulation Galaxy Catalogue, and trace their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Sami-Matias Niemi , Pekka Heinämäki , Pasi Nurmi , Enn Saar

We investigate the Mg-sigma and <Fe>-sigma relations in a sample of 72 early-type galaxies drawn mostly from cluster and group environments using a homogeneous data-set which is well-calibrated onto the Lick/IDS system. The small intrinsic…