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In this chapter we present basic concepts of neutrino physics. We start with a brief introduction to the standard model electroweak sector, followed by calculations of some relevant neutrino interaction cross sections. We obtain the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-28 Pedro A. N. Machado

We present a rather powerful method in investigations of different phenomena that can appear when neutrinos and electrons propagate in background matter. This method is based on the use of the modified Dirac equations for particles wave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Alexander Studenikin

The neutrino propagation and oscillations in various gravitational fields are studied. First, we consider the neutrino scattering off a black hole accounting for the neutrino spin precession. Then, we study the evolution of flavor neutrinos…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-12 Maxim Dvornikov

We consider collective oscillations of neutrinos, which are emergent nonlinear flavor evolution phenomena instigated by neutrino-neutrino interactions in astrophysical environments with sufficiently high neutrino densities. We investigate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Y. Pehlivan , A. B. Balantekin , Toshitaka Kajino

We investigate the effective case of two-flavor neutrino oscillations in infinitely dense matter by using a perturbative approach. We begin by briefly summarizing the conditions for the three-flavor neutrino oscillation probabilities to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Mattias Blennow , Tommy Ohlsson

We investigate the effect of resonant spin conversion of the neutrinos induced by the geometrical phase in a twisting magnetic field. We find that the geometrical phase originating from the rotation of the transverse magnetic field along…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-06 Sudip Jana , Yago Porto

We summarize our recent results on the description of the evolution of Majorana neutrinos in external fields. First we discuss the purely quantum method which involves the secondly quantized Weyl spinors. In frames of this formalism we find…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-27 Maxim Dvornikov

This review summarizes recent experimental and theoretical progress in determining neutrino mixing angles and masses through neutrino oscillations. We describe the basic physics of oscillation phenomena in vacuum and matter, as well as the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 A. B. Balantekin , W. C. Haxton

Research in neutrino physics has been very active, both in experimental advances, with a new generation of detectors in operation and planning, and in theoretical discussions regarding the fundamental nature of the neutrino. This scientific…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-24 Adriano Cherchiglia , Macello Jales , Guilherme Nogueira , Maressa P. Sampaio , Pedro C. de Holanda

Many experiments are currently looking for evidence of neutrino mass in the form of neutrino oscillations. Oscillation probabilities are non-linear functions of the neutrino mixing matrix elements, so most comparisons of data to theory are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Doris Jeanne Wagner

In this lecture we review some of the basic properties of neutrinos, in particular their mass and the oscillation behavior. First we discuss how to describe the neutrino mass. Then, under the assumption that neutrinos are massive and mixed,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. W. Kim

It is noted that the theory of neutrino oscillations can be constructed only in the framework of the particle physics theory, where is a mass shell conception and then transitions (oscillations) between neutrinos with equal masses are real…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kh. M. Beshtoev

The origin of high velocities of pulsars is studied by considering the spin-flip conversion of neutrinos propagating in a gravitational field of a protoneutron star. For a rotating gravitational source (such as pulsars) with angular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 G. Lambiase

We study neutrino oscillations in vacuum and in matter using field theoretical methods and wave-packets. In particular, we calculate the neutrino propagator in the presence of matter with constant density for the case of two flavors,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Diego Pallin , Hakan Snellman

We consider neutrino flavour and spin oscillations in a magnetic field using formalism of wave packets. Decoherence effects due to neutrino wave packets separation are studied. The considered effects are especially important for describing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-31 Artem Popov , Alexander Studenikin

A revolution in our understanding of the neutrino sector is underway, driven by observations that are interpreted in terms of changes in neutrino flavors as they propagate. Since neutrino oscillations occur only if neutrinos are massive,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Barger , K. Whisnant

We present the possibility that Dirac and Majorana neutrino wave packets can be distinguished when subject to spin-gravity interaction while propagating through vacuum described by the Lense-Thirring metric. By adopting the techniques of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dinesh Singh , Nader Mobed , Giorgio Papini

We present a new formulation for deriving neutrino oscillation probabilities relativistically, based not on the Schr\"odinger equation but on the Dirac equation. In the context of two generations, we calculate the oscillation probabilities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-14 Keiichi Kimura , Akira Takamura

Within the recently proposed \cite{ELSt99, ELStpl00, ELSt00} Lorentz invariant formalism for description of neutrino spin evolution in presence of an arbitrary electromagnetic fields matter motion and polarization effects are considered. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Lobanov , A. Studenikin

We study neutrino spin oscillations while the particles scatter off a rotating black hole surrounded by a thick magnetized accretion disk. Neutrino spin precession is caused by the interaction of the neutrino magnetic moment with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-09 Mridupawan Deka , Maxim Dvornikov
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