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In this paper we study a general class of conics starting from a quotient field. We give a group structure over these conics generalizing the construction of a group over the Pell hyperbola. Furthermore, we generalize the definition of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-05 Stefano Barbero , Umberto Cerruti , Nadir Murru

The implementation of reliable and efficient geometric algorithms is a challenging task. The reason is the following conflict: On the one hand, computing with rounded arithmetic may question the reliability of programs while, on the other…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-03-30 Ralf Osbild

William Thurston (1946-2012) gave a combinatorial characterization for generic branched self-coverings of the two-sphere by associating a planar graph to them 10.48550/arXiv.1502.04760. By generalizing the notion of local balancing, the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-17 Arcelino Bruno Lobato Do Nascimento

Algorithms can be used to prove and to discover new theorems. This paper shows how algorithmic skills in general, and the notion of invariance in particular, can be used to derive many results from Euclid's algorithm. We illustrate how to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Roland Backhouse , João F. Ferreira

Coinduction occurs in two guises in Horn clause logic: in proofs of circular properties and relations, and in proofs involving construction of infinite data. Both instances of coinductive reasoning appeared in the literature before, but a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-03-19 Ekaterina Komendantskaya , Yue Li

Bilateralists hold that the meanings of the connectives are determined by rules of inference for their use in deductive reasoning with asserted and denied formulas. This paper presents two bilateral connectives comparable to Prior's tonk,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-08-13 Nils Kürbis

We prove that both classical Chevalley-Warning-Ax and Tsen theorems hold for the blowing up of a quintic 3-fold along a line of multiplicity 3. Both proofs, which are of the same spirit than the original ones, involve the description of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-24 Marc Perret

The matching problem is a notorious combinatorial optimization problem that has attracted for many years the attention of the statistical physics community. Here we analyze the Euclidean version of the problem, i.e. the optimal matching…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-01-11 Carlo Lucibello , Giorgio Parisi , Gabriele Sicuro

We consider the untyped lambda calculus with constructors and recursively defined constants. We construct a domain-theoretic model such that any term not denoting bottom is strongly normalising provided all its `stratified approximations'…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Ulrich Berger

In this paper we study the theory of multi-knotoids in the annulus and in the torus, building up from the theory of planar knotoids to the theory of toroidal knotoids through the theory of annular knotoids. We introduce the concept of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Ioannis Diamantis , Sofia Lambropoulou , Sonia Mahmoudi

In this note, we show how certain everywhere-regular real rational function solutions of the KP1 equation ("multi-lumps") can be constructed via the polynomial analogs of theta functions from singular rational curves with cusps. We use two…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-20 John B. Little

We prove that the Farrell-Jones assembly map for connective algebraic K-theory is rationally injective, under mild homological finiteness conditions on the group and assuming that a weak version of the Leopoldt-Schneider conjecture holds…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2016-09-22 Wolfgang Lueck , Holger Reich , John Rognes , Marco Varisco

In this paper we study the theory of knotoids and braidoids and the theory of pseudo knotoids and pseudo braidoids on the torus T. In particular, we introduce the notion of {\it mixed knotoids} in $S^2$, that generalize the notion of mixed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Ioannis Diamantis

A bar-joint framework $(G,p)$ in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}^d$ is globally rigid if it is the unique realisation, up to rigid congruences, of $G$ in $\mathbb{E}^d$ with the edge lengths of $(G,p)$. Building on key results of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-16 Sean Dewar , John Hewetson , Anthony Nixon

A (1,1) knot K in a 3-manifold M is a knot that intersects each solid torus of a genus 1 Heegaard splitting of M in a single trivial arc. Choi and Ko developed a parameterization of this family of knots by a four-tuple of integers, which…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-10-27 Philip Ording

A knot in $S^3$ is topologically slice if it bounds a locally flat disk in $B^4$. A knot in $S^3$ is rationally slice if it bounds a smooth disk in a rational homology ball. We prove that the smooth concordance group of topologically and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-14 Jennifer Hom , Sungkyung Kang , JungHwan Park

We discuss the fundamental (relative) 3-classes of knots (or hyperbolic links), and provide diagrammatic descriptions of the push-forwards with respect to every link-group representation. The point is an observation of a bridge between the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-17 Takefumi Nosaka

Ribbon concordance gives a partial order on knot types, and applying a knot homology functor to a ribbon concordance gives an inclusion of the homologies. The question of the existence of global ribbon minima in each concordance class is a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Andrew Lobb

For a graph G embedded in an orientable surface \Sigma, we consider associated links L(G) in the thickened surface \Sigma \times I. We relate the HOMFLY polynomial of L(G) to the recently defined Bollobas-Riordan polynomial of a ribbon…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-01 Iain Moffatt

An exact solution is presented for a swinging Atwood's machine. This teardrop-heart orbit is constructed using Hamilton-Jacobi theory. The example nicely illustrates the utility of the Hamilton-Jacobi method for finding solutions to…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-22 Nicholas B. Tufillaro
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