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An explanation of the origin of the hidden eleventh dimension in string theory is given. It is shown that any two sigma models describing the propagation of string backgrounds are related to each other by a Weyl transformation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Noureddine Mohammedi

We show that the vanishing of the one-loop beta-functional of the doubled formalism (which describes string theory on a torus fibration in which the fibres are doubled) is the same as the equation of motion of the recently proposed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-27 Neil B. Copland

We reconsider some older constructions of T-duality, based on automorphisms of the worldsheet operator algebra, in a modern context. It has been long known that at special points in the moduli space of torus compactifications, the target…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-19 Hasan Mahmood , R. A. Reid-Edwards

Duality symmetries for strings moving in non-trivial spacetime backgrounds are analysed. It is shown that, for backgrounds generated from compact WZW and coset models, such duality symmetries are exact to all orders in string perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Kiritsis

The nature of duality symmetries is explored in closed bosonic string theory, particularly in the case of a four-dimensional target space admitting a one-parameter isometry. It appears that the S-duality of string theory behaves analogously…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ian R. Pinkstone

It has recently been shown that a set of the generalized type IIB supergravity equations follows from the requirement of kappa symmetry of the type IIB Green-Schwarz superstring theory defined on an arbitrary background. In this paper, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-30 Jun-ichi Sakamoto , Yuho Sakatani , Kentaroh Yoshida

Duality groups as (spontaneously broken) gauge symmetries for toroidal backgrounds, and their role in ($\infty$-dimensional) underlying string gauge algebras are reviewed. For curved backgrounds, it is shown that there is a duality in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Amit Giveon

We examine the structure of higher-derivative string corrections under a cosmological reduction and make connection to generalized geometry and T-duality. We observe that, while the curvature $R^\mu{}_{\nu\rho\sigma}(\Omega_+)$ of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-23 Marina David , James Liu

Duality symmetries in supergravity theories, together with their implications for string theory, are reviewed.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-15 Chris Hull

We investigate whether the symmetry transformations of a bosonic string are connected by T-duality. We start with a standard closed string theory. We continue with a modified open string theory, modified to preserve the symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-09 Lj. Davidović , B. Sazdović

A review article submitted to Physics Report: Target space duality and discrete symmetries in string theory are reviewed in different settings.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 A. Giveon , M. Porrati , E. Rabinovici

Duality covariant curvature and torsion tensors in double field theory/generalized geometry are central in analyzing consistent truncations, generalized dualities, and related integrable $\sigma$-models. They are constructed systematically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-25 Falk Hassler , David Osten , Yuho Sakatani

The interplay between T-duality and supersymmetry in string theory is explored. It is shown that T-duality is always compatible with supersymmetry and simply changes a local realization to a non-local one and vice versa. Non-local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Konstadinos Sfetsos

We have solved a sigma-model in curved background using the fact that the Poisson-Lie T-duality can transform the curved background into the flat one. For finding solution of the flat model we have used transformation of coordinates that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Ladislav Hlavaty

We will show how the study of randomly triangulated surfaces merges with the study of open/closed string dualities. In particular we will discuss the Conformal Field Theory which arises in the open string sector and its implications.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Mauro Carfora , Claudio Dappiaggi , Valeria Gili

We investigate the consistency of the background-field formalism when applying various regularizations and renormalization schemes. By an example of a two-dimensional $\sigma$ model it is demonstrated that the background-field method gives…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. V. Avdeev , D. I. Kazakov , M. Yu. Kalmykov

String geometry theory is a candidate of the non-perturbative formulation of string theory. In order to determine the string vacuum, we need to clarify how superstring backgrounds are described in string geometry theory. In this paper, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-01 Masaki Honda , Matsuo Sato , Taiki Tohshima

In these lecture proceedings, we describe some of the fundamental mathematical concepts that underlie supersymmetric string theory and field theory, and their role in describing and testing dualities. In particular, we provide a pedagogical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-13 Niklas Garner , Natalie M. Paquette

In the paper [1] we showed that in double space, where all initial coordinates $x^\mu$ are doubled $x^\mu \to y_\mu$, the T-duality transformations can be performed by exchanging places of some coordinates $x^a$ and corresponding dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-27 Branislav Sazdovic

We present a new class of matrix models which are manifestly symmetric under the T-duality transformation of the target space. The models may serve as a nonperturbative regularization for the T-duality symmetry in continuum string theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Tsunehide Kuroki , Yuji Okawa , Fumihiko Sugino , Tamiaki Yoneya
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