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Using a second law of complexity, we prove a black hole singularity theorem. By introducing the notion of trapped extremal surfaces, we show that their existence implies null geodesic incompleteness inside globally hyperbolic black holes.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-31 Vyshnav Mohan

We provide bounds on the first Betti number and structure results for the fundamental group of horizon cross-sections for extreme stationary vacuum black holes in arbitrary dimension, without additional symmetry hypotheses. This is achieved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-26 Marcus Khuri , Eric Woolgar , William Wylie

A new proof of the uniqueness of the Kerr-Newman black hole solutions amongst asymptotically flat, stationary and axisymmetric electro-vacuum spacetimes surrounding a connected Killing horizon is given by means of an explicit construction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-16 Reinhard Meinel

We present a coordinate-independent method for extracting mass (M) and angular momentum (J) of a black hole in numerical simulations. This method, based on the isolated horizon framework, is applicable both at late times when the black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Olaf Dreyer , Badri Krishnan , Eric Schnetter , Deirdre Shoemaker

We consider necessary and sufficient conditions for photons emitted from the vicinity of a Kerr black hole horizon to escape to infinity. The radial equation of motion determines necessary conditions for photons to reach infinity, and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-02 Kota Ogasawara , Takahisa Igata

Isolated horizon conditions enforce the time invariance of both the intrinsic and the extrinsic geometry of a (quasilocal) black hole horizon. Nonexpanding horizons, only requiring the invariance of the intrinsic geometry, have been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-29 José Luis Jaramillo

Black holes have the peculiar and intriguing property of having an event horizon, a one-way membrane causally separating their internal region from the rest of the Universe. Today astrophysical observations provide some evidence for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-10 Cosimo Bambi

It is demonstrated that the near-horizon geometry of two extreme Kerr black holes of equal mass, which are held a finite distance apart by a massless strut, introduced recently in [Phys. Rev. D 100 (2019) 044033], is a particular member of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-11 Anton Galajinsky

Using a constrained formalism for Einstein equations in Dirac gauge, we propose to compute excised quasistationary initial data for black hole spacetimes in full general relativity. Vacuum spacetime settings are numerically constructed by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-03 Nicolas Vasset , Jérôme Novak , José Luis Jaramillo

The notion of Isolated Horizons has played an important role in gravitational physics, being useful from the characterization of the endpoint of black hole mergers to (quantum) black hole entropy. In particular, the definition of {\it…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-28 Alejandro Corichi , Juan D Reyes , Tatjana Vukašinac

We consider the inverse problem of determining all extreme black hole solutions to the Einstein equations with a prescribed near-horizon geometry. We investigate this problem by considering infinitesimal deformations of the near-horizon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-22 Carmen Li , James Lucietti

Lorentz-violating gravity theories with a preferred foliation can have instantaneous propagation. Nonetheless, it has been shown that black holes can still exist in such theories and the relevant notion of an event horizon has been dubbed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-06 Nicola Franchini , Mehdi Saravani , Thomas P. Sotiriou

The characteristic difference between a black hole and other exotic compact objects (ECOs) is the presence of the horizon. The horizon of a classical black hole acts as a one-way membrane. Due to this nature, any perturbation on the black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-25 Sayak Datta

Rotating black hole solutions in theories of modified gravity are important as they offer an arena to test these theories through astrophysical observation. The non-rotating black hole can be hardly tested since the black hole spin is very…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-28 Rahul Kumar , Sushant G. Ghosh

Quasi-static systems are an important concept in thermodynamics: they are dynamic but close enough to equilibrium that many properties of equilibrium systems still hold. Slowly evolving horizons are the corresponding concept for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Ivan Booth

We consider scalar perturbations of the Reissner--Nordstr\"{o}m family and the Kerr family. We derive a characteristic expression of the radiation field, at any given unit solid angle of future null infinity, and numerically show that its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-11 Stefanos Aretakis , Gaurav Khanna , Subir Sabharwal

For distant observers black holes are trapped spacetime domains bounded by apparent horizons. We review properties of the near-horizon geometry emphasizing the consequences of two common implicit assumptions of semiclassical physics. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-16 Robert B. Mann , Sebastian Murk , Daniel R. Terno

The ringdown and shadow of the astrophysically significant Kerr Black Hole (BH) are both intimately connected to a special set of bound null orbits known as Light Rings (LRs). Does it hold that a generic equilibrium BH must possess such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-13 Pedro V. P. Cunha , Carlos A. R. Herdeiro

This work introduces a novel formalism to investigate the role of the spin of astrophysical black holes in determining the behaviour of matter falling onto such accretors. Equations describing the general relativistic hydrodynamic accretion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-02-25 Paramita Barai , Ipsita Chakraborty , Tapas K Das , Paul J Wiita

The horizon multipole moments of a Kerr black hole are computed from two distinct definitions that have been proposed in the literature. The first one [Ashtekar et al., Class. Quantum Grav. 21, 2549 (2004)] regards axisymmetric isolated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-08 Eric Gourgoulhon , Alexandre Le Tiec , Marc Casals
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