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Related papers: Kinetics of Loop Formation in Polymer Chains

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Loop extrusion by motor proteins mediates the attractive interactions in chromatin on the length scale of megabases, providing the polymer with a well-defined structure and at the same time determining its dynamics. The mean square…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2023-07-12 E. Marchi , Y. Zhan , G. Tiana

We present a detailed study of the static and dynamic behavior of long semiflexible polymer chains in a melt. Starting from previously obtained fully equilibrated high molecular weight polymer melts [{\it Zhang et al.} ACS Macro Lett. 3,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-25 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Kurt Kremer

One of the most fundamental quantities associated with polymer translocation through a nanopore is the translocation time $\tau$ and its dependence on the chain length $N$. Our simulation results based on both the bond fluctuation Monte…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-08 Kaifu Luo , Tapio Ala-Nissila , See-Chen Ying , Pawel Pomorski , Mikko Karttunen

The theory of the dynamics of polymers in solution is developed coming from the hydrodynamic theory of the Brownian motion (BM) and the Rouse-Zimm (RZ) model. It is shown that the time correlation functions describing the polymer motion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Lisy , J. Tothova , B. Brutovsky , A. V Zatovsky

We present simulation data for the motion of a polymer chain through a regular lattice of impenetrable obstacles (Evans-Edwards model). Chain lengths range from N=20 to N=640, and time up to $10^{7}$ Monte Carlo steps. For $N \geq 160$ we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-17 A. Baumgärtner , U. Ebert , L. Schäfer

This study focuses on comparing the individual polymer chain dynamics in an entangled polymeric liquid under different shear and extension rates. Polymer chains under various shear rates and extension rates were simulated using a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-01-15 Behrouz Behdani , Tong Mou , Cody Spratt , Slava Butcovich , Ryan Gettler , Joontaek Park

We propose a theory of the dynamics of polymers in dilute solution, in which the popular Zimm and Rouse models are limiting cases of infinitely large and small draining parameter. The equation of motion for the polymer segments beads) is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Lisy , J. Tothova , A. V. Zatovsky

A polymer chain tethered to a surface may be compact or extended, adsorbed or desorbed, depending on interactions with the surface and the surrounding solvent. This leads to a rich phase diagram with a variety of transitions. To investigate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Jutta Luettmer-Strathmann , Federica Rampf , Wolfgang Paul , Kurt Binder

We present scaling estimates for characteristic times $\tau_{\rm lin}$ and $\tau_{\rm br}$ of pulling ideal linear and randomly branched polymers of $N$ monomers into a small hole by a force $f$. We show that the absorbtion process develops…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Y. Grosberg , S. Nechaev , M. Tamm , O. Vasilyev

The competition between reptation and Rouse Dynamics is incorporated in the Rubinstein-Duke model for polymer motion by extending it with sideways motions, which cross barriers and create or annihilate hernias. Using the Density-Matrix…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrzej Drzewinski , J. M. J. van Leeuwen

We study the diffusion of a linear polymer in the presence of permeable membranes without excluded volume interactions, using scaling theory and Monte Carlo simulations. We find that the average time it takes for a chain with polymerization…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Hyoungsoo Yoon , J. M. Deutsch

We use Monte Carlo simulations to study polymer melts consisting of fully flexible and moderately stiff chains in the bond fluctuation model at a volume fraction $0.5$. In order to reduce the local density fluctuations, we test a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Hsiao-Ping Hsu

A lattice model is presented for the simulation of dynamics in polymeric systems. Each polymer is represented as a chain of monomers, residing on a sequence of nearest-neighbor sites of a face-centered-cubic lattice. The polymers are self-…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexander van Heukelum , G. T. Barkema

We investigate the Rubinstein-Duke model for polymer reptation by means of density-matrix renormalization group techniques both in absence and presence of a driving field. In the former case the renewal time \tau and the diffusion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Enrico Carlon , Andrzej Drzewinski , J. M. J. van Leeuwen

We investigate mutual local chain order in systems of fully flexible polymer melts in a simple generic bead-spring model. The excluded-volume interaction together with the connectivity leads to local ordering effects which are independent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Roland Faller , Mathias Puetz , Florian Mueller-Plathe

Starting from the reported experimental evidence that the residence time of contacts between the ends of biopolymers is length dependent, we investigate the kinetics of contact breaking in simple polymer models from a theoretical point of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-19 E. Marchi , G. Tiana

While the structure of chromatin has been studied in great detail on length scales below 30 nm, amazingly little is known about the higher-order folding motifs of chromatin in interphase. Recent experiments give evidence that the folding…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-16 Manfred Bohn , Dieter W. Heermann , Roel van Driel

The presence of a viscoelastic mechanism distinctly different from the segmental a-relaxation and the Rouse modes within the glass-rubber transition zone of polymers had been justified by theoretical considerations, and subsequently…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-20 K. L. Ngai , S. Capaccioli , Daniele Prevosto , Luigi Grassia

We investigate the Rouse dynamics of a flexible ring polymer with a prime knot. Within a Monte Carlo approach, we locate the knot, follow its diffusion, and observe the fluctuations of its length. We characterise a topological time scale,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Enzo Orlandini , Attilio L. Stella , Carlo Vanderzande , Francesco Zonta

We present exact spatio-temporal correlation functions of a Rouse polymer chain submerged in a fluid having planar mixed flow, in the steady state. Using these correlators, determination of the time scale distribution functions associated…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-09-06 Dipjyoti Das , Sanjib Sabhapandit , Dibyendu Das