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Structural studies by synchrotron x-ray diffraction on two main-chain smectic-C elastomers reveal the presence of two different relaxation mechanisms in these systems at low and high strains. At low strains, the smectic layers are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-19 Sonal Dey

We show that a smectic in a disordered medium (e.g., aerogel) exhibits anomalous elasticity, with the compression modulus B(k) vanishing and the bend modulus K(k) diverging as k --> 0. In addition, the effective disorder develops long…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Leo Radzihovsky , John Toner

We demonstrate that an arbitrary system of screw dislocations in a smectic-A liquid crystal may be consistently treated within harmonic elasticity theory, provided that the angles between dislocations are sufficiently small. Using this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Igor Bluestein , Randall D. Kamien , T. C. Lubensky

Smectic liquid crystals are charcterized by layers that have a preferred uniform spacing and vanishing curvature in their ground state. Dislocations in the smectics play an important role in phase nucleation, layer reorientation, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-06-28 Hillel Aharoni , Thomas Machon , Randall D. Kamien

Starting from a model of 4f-electron generated quadrupolar densities on a compressible fcc lattice, the elastic anomalies at the Fm3m -> Pa3 phase transition are studied by means of analytical theory. The model is taken as representative…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-09-17 K. H. Michel , A. V. Nikolaev

We report the observation of a doubly-periodic surface defect-pattern in the liquid crystal 8CB, formed during the nematic--smectic A phase transition. The pattern results from the antagonistic alignment of the 8CB molecules, which is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-21 O. V. Manyuhina , G. Tordini , W. Bras , J. C. Maan , P. C. M. Christianen

A high-resolution calorimetric study has been carried out on nano-colloidal dispersions of aerosils in the liquid crystal 4-\textit{n}-pentylphenylthiol-4'-\textit{n}-octyloxybenzoate ($\bar{8}$S5) as a function of aerosil concentration and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Roshi , G. S. Iannacchione , P. S. Clegg , R. J. Birgeneau , M. E. Neubert

Liquid crystal elastomers are cross-linked elastomer networks with liquid crystal mesogens incorporated into the main or side chain. Polydomain liquid crystalline (nematic) elastomers exhibit unusual mechanical properties like soft…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-21 Ameneh Maghsoodi , Kaushik Bhattacharya

The liquid crystalline compound, forming the glass of the smectic C$_A$* phase, is investigated by the X-ray diffraction in the 18-298 K range. The characteristic distances within the smectic C$_A$* phase are determined. The electron…

Using optical microscopy, phase shifting interferometry and atomic force microscopy, we demonstrate the existence of undulated structures in the meniscus of ferroelectric smectic-C* films. The meniscus is characterized by a periodic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 J. C. Loudet , P. V. Dolganov , P. Patrício , H. Saadaoui , P. Cluzeau

Previous theoretical studies of calamitic (i.e., rod-like) ionic liquid crystals (ILCs) based on an effective one-species model led to indications of a novel smectic-A phase with a layer spacing being much larger than the length of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-03 Hendrik Bartsch , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

We have studied the effects of quenched random disorder created by dispersed aerosil nanoparticle gels on the nematic to smectic-A (N-SmA) and smectic-A to reentrant nematic (SmA- RN) phase transitions of thermotropic liquid crystal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Ramazanoglu , S. Larochelle , C. W. Garland , R. J. Birgeneau

High-resolution X-ray scattering studies of the nonpolar thermotropic liquid crystal 4-n-pentylphenylthiol-4'-n-octyloxybenzoate (\bar{8}S5) in aerosil gel nano-networks reveal that the aerosil-induced disorder significantly alters both the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 B. Freelon , M. Ramazanoglu , P. J. Chung , P. Valdivia , C. W. Garland , R. J. Birgeneau

We study the smectic AC transition in anisotropic and uniaxial disordered environments, e.g., aerogel with an external field. We find very strange behavior of translational correlations: the low-temperature, lower-symmetry Smectic C phase…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Leiming Chen , John Toner

In liquid-crystalline elastomers, the nematic order parameter and the induced strain vary smoothly across the isotropic-nematic transition, without the expected first-order discontinuity. To investigate this smooth variation, we measure the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. V. Selinger , H. G. Jeon , B. R. Ratna

The theory of nematic-smectic phase transition in the system of uniform semi-flexible chains with hard-core repulsion is presented. Both the general density-functional formalism the tube-model calculation show that the flexibility of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Alexei V. Tkachenko

We model polydomain liquid-crystal elastomers by extending the neo-classical soft and semi-soft free energies used successfully to describe monodomain samples. We show that there is a significant difference between polydomains cross-linked…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-07-09 J. S. Biggins , M. Warner , K. Bhattacharya

In this paper, we establish homological mirror symmetry where the A-model is a finite quotient of the Milnor fibre of an invertible curve singularity, proving a conjecture of Lekili and Ueda from arXiv:1806.04345 in this dimension. Our…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Matthew Habermann

We discuss the rheology experiments on nematic elastomers by Martinoty et al. in the light of theoretical models for the long-wavelength low-frequency dynamics of these materials. We review these theories and discuss how they can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Olaf Stenull , T. C. Lubensky

We perform exact Statistical Mechanics calculations for a system of elongated objects (hard needles) that are restricted to translate along a line and rotate within a plane, and that interact via both excluded-volume steric repulsion and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-04-11 Danilo B. Liarte , Alberto Petri , Silvio R. Salinas