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Thermal and photothermal effects play an increasing role at the nanoscale due to the general decrease of thermal conductances and to the increasing role of interfaces. Here we present a non-contact optomechanical analysis of the thermal and…

We study the static and dynamic interaction between a horizontal cylindrical nano-probe and a thin liquid film. The effects of the physical and geometrical parameters, with a special focus on the film thickness, the probe speed, and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-05 René Ledesma-Alonso , Elie Raphaël , Thomas Salez , Philippe Tordjeman , Dominique Legendre

We have simultaneously measured conductance and thermoelectric power (TEP) of individual silicon and germanium/silicon core/shell nanowires in the field effect transistor device configuration. As the applied gate voltage changes, the TEP…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-02 Yuri M. Brovman , Joshua P. Small , Yongjie Hu , Ying Fang , Charles M. Lieber , Philip Kim

We study the effect of nonlocal optical response on the optical properties of metallic nanowires, by numerically implementing the hydrodynamical Drude model for arbitrary nanowire geometries. We first demonstrate the accuracy of our…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-02-07 Giuseppe Toscano , Søren Raza , Antti-Pekka Jauho , N. Asger Mortensen , Martijn Wubs

As the conventional silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) approaches its scaling limits; many novel device structures are being extensively explored. Among them, the silicon nanowire transistor (SNWT) has…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2014-07-10 Mayank Chakraverty

Presented here is a nanowire model, consisting of coupled elastic membranes with the purpose of investigating thermal transport in quasi-one-dimensional quantum systems. The vibrations of each elastic membrane are quantized and the flow of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Julian A Lawn , Daniel S Kosov

We present a non-linear Thomas-Fermi theory which describes the electric charge screening in the system including two charged substrate layers separated by a few-layered graphene film. We show that by increasing the charge at the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-05 Natalya A. Zimbovskaya

Although the two-dimensional model of random networks of metallic nanowires or carbon nanotubes is widely used, it significantly overestimates the number of contacts between elements compared to quasi-three-dimensional models. This, within…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-04-01 Yuri Yu. Tarasevich , Andrei V. Eserkepov

The spontaneous bending of core-shell nanowires through asymmetric shell deposition has implications for sensors, enabling both parallel fabrication and creating advantageous out-of-plane nanowire sensor geometries. This study investigates…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-01-03 Spencer McDermott , Trevor R. Smith , Ryan B. Lewis

According to classical electrolyte theories interactions in dilute (low ion density) electrolytes decay exponentially with distance, with the Debye screening length the characteristic length-scale. This decay length decreases monotonically…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-15 Alexander M. Smith , Alpha A. Lee , Susan Perkin

The lattice fluid model of the system with short range and long range Coulomb interactions is suggested. In the framework of the collective variables method, the screening of the Coulomb interactions in the bulk is considered. It is shown…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-24 George Bokun , Dung di Caprio , Myroslav Holovko , Vyacheslav Vikhrenko

The classical Debye-Huckel (DH) theory clearly accounts for the origin of screening in electrolyte solutions and works rather well for dilute electrolyte solutions. While the Debye screening length decreases with the ion concentration and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-30 Ram M. Adar , Samuel A. Safran , Haim Diamant , David Andelman

We report amplification of biomolecular recognition signal in lithographically defined silicon nanochannel devices. The devices are configured as field effect transistors (FET) in the reversed source-drain bias region. The measurement of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-02-14 Yu Chen , Xihua Wang , Mi K. Hong , Shyamsunder Erramilli , Carol Rosenberg , Pritiraj Mohanty

By using non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations, we demonstrated that thermal conductivity of Germanium nanowires can be reduced more than 25% at room temperature by atomistic coating. There is a critical coating thickness beyond…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-21 Jie Chen , Gang Zhang , Baowen Li

Near-critical binary mixtures containing ions and confined between two charged and selective surfaces are studied within a Landau-Ginzburg theory extended to include electrostatic interactions. Charge density profiles and the effective…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-02-28 Faezeh Pousaneh , Alina Ciach , Anna Maciolek

Gate tunable p-type multilayer tin mono-sulfide (SnS) field-effect transistor (FET) devices with SnS thickness between 50 and 100 nm were fabricated and studied to understand their performances. The devices showed anisotropic inplane…

A method is presented which allows to obtain the position-dependent electric field and charge density by fits to velocity profiles from edge-TCT data from silicon strip-detectors. The validity and the limitations of the method are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-01-08 R. Klanner , G. Kramberger , I. Mandic , M. Mikuz , M. Milovanovic , J. Schwandt

Hypothesis: Nanofluidic systems provide an emerging and efficient platform for thermoelectric conversion and fluid pumping with low-grade heat energy. As a basis of their performance enhancement, the effects of the structures and properties…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-14 Wenyao Zhang , Muhammad Farhan , Kai Jiao , Fang Qian , Panpan Guo , Qiuwang Wang , Charles Chun Yang , and Cunlu Zhao

We developed an electro thermal model of NbN superconducting nanowire avalanche photodetectors (SNAPs) on sapphire substrates. SNAPs are single photon detectors consisting of the parallel connection of N superconducting nanowires. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Francesco Marsili , Faraz Najafi , Charles Herder , Karl K. Berggren

In this work, we compare the photodetector performance of single defect-free undoped and n-in GaN nanowires (NWs). In vacuum, undoped NWs present a responsivity increment, nonlinearities and persistent photoconductivity effects (~ 100 s).…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 F. González-Posada , R. Songmuang , M. Den Hertog , E. Monroy