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Flagship neutrino oscillation experiments depend on precise and accurate theoretical knowledge of neutrino-nucleon cross sections across a variety of energies and interaction mechanisms. Key ingredients to the amplitudes that make up these…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-01-07 Aaron S. Meyer

Results for the proton and neutron electric and magnetic form factors as well as the nucleon axial form factor are presented for constituent quark models, based on either one-gluon-exchange and Goldstone-boson-exchange dynamics. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. F. Wagenbrunn , S. Boffi , L. Ya. Glozman , W. Klink , W. Plessas , M. Radici

The nucleon axial-vector form factor, $G_A$, is critical to determine the electroweak interactions of leptons with nucleons. Important examples of processes influenced by $G_A$ are elastic (anti)neutrino-nucleon scattering and muon capture…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-09 Oleksandr Tomalak , Aaron S. Meyer , Clarence Wret , Tejin Cai , Richard J. Hill , Kevin S. McFarland

Understanding the charged current quasielestic (CCQE) neutrino-nucleus interaction is important for precision studies of neutrino oscillations. The theoretical description of the interaction depends on the combination of a nuclear model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-30 Bhubanjyoti Bhattacharya , Gil Paz , Anthony J. Tropiano

We report on an update (2021) of a phenomenological model for inelastic neutrino- and electron-nucleon scattering cross sections using effective leading order parton distribution functions with a new scaling variable $\xi_w$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-04 Arie Bodek , Un Ki Yang , Yang Xu

Current and future accelerator neutrino oscillation experiments require an improved understanding of nuclear effects in neutrino-nucleus interactions. One important systematic uncertainty is introduced by the collective impact of nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-10 Nathan Baudis , Stephen Dolan , Davide Sgalaberna , Sara Bolognesi , Laura Munteanu , Till Dieminger

We present a unified description of elastic and transition form factors involving the nucleon and its resonances; in particular, the $N(1440)$, $\Delta(1232)$ and $\Delta(1600)$. We compare predictions made using a framework built upon a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 J. Segovia , C. Chen , Z. -F. Cui , Y. Lu , C. D. Roberts

The axial-vector form factor of the nucleons is considered in the framework of hard-wall model of holographic QCD. A new interaction term between the bulk gauge and matter fields was included into the interaction Lagrangian. We obtain the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-04 Shahin Mamedov , Berin Belma Sirvanli , Ibrahim Atayev , Narmin Huseynova

We present an analysis of elastic and quasielastic parity-violating (PV) electron scattering processes. These reactions can help to constrain the weak neutral current form factors of the nucleon that play an essential role in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-27 R. González-Jiménez , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly

Nucleon $\to \Delta(1232)$ transition electroweak form factors are discussed in a single pion production model with nonresonant background terms originating from a chiral perturbation theory. Fits to electron-proton scattering $F_2$ as well…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Krzysztof M. Graczyk , Jakub Zmuda , Jan T. Sobczyk

Using the quark-meson coupling model, we calculate the form factors at sigma- and omega-nucleon strong-interaction vertices in nuclear matter. The Peierls-Yoccoz projection technique is used to take account of center of mass and recoil…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Saito , K. Tsushima

We compute the axial and pseudoscalar form factors of the nucleon in the Dyson-Schwinger approach. To this end, we solve a covariant three-body Faddeev equation for the nucleon wave function and determine the matrix elements of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Gernot Eichmann , Christian S. Fischer

In the present work we study the effect of the scalar spin coupling of constituent quarks on the nucleon electroweak properties by introducing a valence light-front wave function with two momentum scales. By comparing the results obtained…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-26 W. R. B. de Araújo , E. F. Suisso , J. P. B. C. de Melo , T. Frederico , Kazuo Tsushima

The axial form factor of the nucleon is studied in a two-component model consisting of a three-quark intrinsic structure surrounded by a meson cloud. The experimental data in the space-like region are well reproduced with a minimal number…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Adamuščín , E. Tomasi-Gustafsson , E. Santopinto , R. Bijker

As well known, the cross sections of the resonance and Quasi-Elastic (QE) scattering off nucleons depend on quantities known as form factors that describe the nucleon structure. There are alternative approaches to determine the values of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-09 Saeed Abbaslu , Mehran Dehpour , Yasaman Farzan , Sahar Safari

We calculate the differential scattering rate for thermal neutrinos in a hot and dilute gas of interacting neutrons using linear response theory. The dynamical structure factors for density and spin fluctuations of the strongly interacting…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-08-08 Paulo F. Bedaque , Sanjay Reddy , Srimoyee Sen , Neill C. Warrington

We present a phenomenological model of the quark-hadron transition in neutrino-nucleon scattering. Using recently extracted weak nucleon transition form factors, we investigate the extent to which local and global quark-hadron duality is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 O. Lalakulich , W. Melnitchouk , E. A. Paschos

In treating the relativistic three-quark problem, a dressed-quark propagator parameterization is used which is compatible with recent lattice data and pion observables. Furthermore two-quark correlations are modeled as a series of quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Oettel , R. Alkofer

The existence of quark matter inside the cores of heavy neutron stars is a possibility which can be probed with modern astrophysical observations. We use an (axial)vector meson extended quark-meson model to describe quark matter in the core…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-05-25 Péter Kovács , János Takátsy , Jürgen Schaffner-Bielich , György Wolf

The axial form factor plays a crucial role in quasielastic neutrino-nucleus scattering, but the error of the theoretical cross section due to uncertainties of $G_A$ remains to be established. Reversely, the extraction of $G_A$ from the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-09 J. E. Amaro , E. Ruiz Arriola